[devcontainer] Standalone build and update (project-chip#26511)

* [vscode] Make the devcontainer image build a standalone script

This enable us to set --net=host for the image creation. This should avoid
dns restrictions one may have on one's local network by giving the image
the same network as the host. This is only for the image build, not for
running the container.

Signed-off-by: Yoan Picchi <[email protected]>

* [vscode] Update dev container configuration

- Move deprecated configuration into correct section
- Add mcu-debug.debug-tracker-vscode into extension list.
This extension is required for cortex debug.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Coubard <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Yoan Picchi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Coubard <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Vincent Coubard <[email protected]>

.devcontainer/build.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#
+#    Copyright (c) 2023 Project CHIP Authors
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#    limitations under the License.
+#
+
+HERE="$(dirname "$0")"
+CHIP_ROOT="$(realpath "$HERE"/..)"
+BUILD_VERSION="latest"
+IMAGE_TAG="matter-dev-environment:local"
+USER_UID=$UID
+
+function show_usage() {
+    cat <<EOF
+Usage: $0
+
+Build vscode dev environment docker image.
+
+Options:
+    -h,--help        Show this help
+    -t,--tag         Image tag - default is matter-dev-environment:local
+    -u,--uid         User UIDa - default is the current user ID
+    -v,--version     Build version - default is the latest
+EOF
+}
+
+SHORT=t:,u:,h:,v
+LONG=tag:,uid:,help:,version:
+OPTS=$(getopt -n build --options "$SHORT" --longoptions "$LONG" -- "$@")
+
+eval set -- "$OPTS"
+
+while :; do
+    case "$1" in
+        -h | --help)
+            show_usage
+            exit 0
+            ;;
+        -t | --tag)
+            IMAGE_TAG=$2
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        -u | --uid)
+            USER_UID=$2
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        -v | --version)
+            BUILD_VERSION=$2
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        --)
+            shift
+            break
+            ;;
+        *)
+            echo "Unexpected option: $1"
+            show_usage
+            exit 2
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+if [ "$USER_UID" = "0" ]; then
+    USER_UID=1000
+fi
+
+docker build \
+    -t "$IMAGE_TAG" \
+    --pull \
+    --build-arg USER_UID="$USER_UID" \
+    --build-arg BUILD_VERSION="$BUILD_VERSION" \
+    --network=host \
+    "$HERE"

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -14,38 +14,43 @@
     "mounts": [
         "source=/var/run/docker.sock,target=/var/run/docker.sock,type=bind"
     ],
-    "build": {
-        "dockerfile": "Dockerfile",
-        "args": {
-            "BUILD_VERSION": "0.7.3"
-        }
-    },
+    "initializeCommand": ".devcontainer/build.sh --tag matter-dev-environment:local --version 0.7.3",
+    "image": "matter-dev-environment:local",
     "remoteUser": "vscode",
-    // Add the IDs of extensions you want installed when the container is created in the array below.
-    "extensions": [
-        "aaron-bond.better-comments",
-        "augustocdias.tasks-shell-input",
-        "christian-kohler.path-intellisense",
-        "eamodio.gitlens",
-        "editorconfig.editorconfig",
-        "esbenp.prettier-vscode",
-        "foxundermoon.shell-format",
-        "github.vscode-pull-request-github",
-        "maelvalais.autoconf",
-        "marus25.cortex-debug",
-        "ms-azuretools.vscode-docker",
-        "ms-vscode.cpptools",
-        "msedge-dev.gnls",
-        "redhat.vscode-yaml",
-        "vadimcn.vscode-lldb",
-        "xaver.clang-format",
-        "yuichinukiyama.vscode-preview-server",
-        "yzhang.markdown-all-in-one"
-    ],
-    // Use 'settings' to set *default* container specific settings.json values on container create.
-    // You can edit these settings after create using File > Preferences > Settings > Remote.
-    "settings": {
-        "terminal.integrated.shell.linux": "/bin/bash"
+    "customizations": {
+        "vscode": {
+            // Add the IDs of extensions you want installed when the container is created in the array below.
+            "extensions": [
+                "mcu-debug.debug-tracker-vscode",
+                "aaron-bond.better-comments",
+                "augustocdias.tasks-shell-input",
+                "christian-kohler.path-intellisense",
+                "eamodio.gitlens",
+                "editorconfig.editorconfig",
+                "esbenp.prettier-vscode",
+                "foxundermoon.shell-format",
+                "github.vscode-pull-request-github",
+                "maelvalais.autoconf",
+                "marus25.cortex-debug",
+                "ms-azuretools.vscode-docker",
+                "ms-vscode.cpptools",
+                "msedge-dev.gnls",
+                "redhat.vscode-yaml",
+                "vadimcn.vscode-lldb",
+                "xaver.clang-format",
+                "yuichinukiyama.vscode-preview-server",
+                "yzhang.markdown-all-in-one"
+            ],
+            "settings": {
+                "terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.linux": "bash",
+                "terminal.integrated.profiles.linux": {
+                    "bash": {
+                        "path": "/bin/bash",
+                        "args": ["-l"]
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
     },
     "remoteEnv": {
         "GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE": "1",