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Google Compute Engine (GCE) storage driver #394

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions .docs/user-guide/config.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -589,6 +589,7 @@ remote storage systems. Currently the following storage drivers are supported:
[EBS](./storage-providers.md#aws-ebs) | ebs, ec2
[EFS](./storage-providers.md#aws-efs) | efs
[RBD](./storage-providers.md#ceph-rbd) | rbd
[GCEPD](./storage-providers.md#gcepd) | gcepd
..more coming|

The `libstorage.server.libstorage.storage.driver` property can be used to
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104 changes: 104 additions & 0 deletions .docs/user-guide/storage-providers.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -707,3 +707,107 @@ libstorage:
in place, it may be possible for a client to attach a volume that is already
attached to another node. Mounting and writing to such a volume could lead to
data corruption.

## GCEPD

The Google Compute Engine Persistent Disk (GCEPD) driver registers a driver
named `gcepd` with the `libStorage` driver manager and is used to connect and
mount Google Compute Engine (GCE) persistent disks with GCE machine instances.


### Requirements

* GCE account
* Service account credentials in JSON for GCE project. If not using the Compute
Engine default service account, create a new service account with the Service
Account Actor role, and create/download a new private key in JSON format. see
[creating a service account](https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2ServiceAccount#creatinganaccount)
for details.

### Configuration

The following is an example with all possible fields configured. For a running
example see the `Examples` section.

```yaml
gcepd:
keyfile: /etc/gcekey.json
zone: us-west1-b
defaultDiskType: pd-ssd
tag: rexray
```

#### Configuration Notes

* The `keyfile` parameter is required. It specifies a path on disk to a file
containing the JSON-encoded service account credentials. This file can be
downloaded from the GCE web portal.
* The `zone` parameter is optional, and configures the driver to *only* allow
access to the given zone. Creating and listing disks from other zones will be
denied. If a zone is not specified, the zone from the client Instance ID will
be used when creating new disks.
* The `defaultDiskType` parameter is optional, and specified what type of disk
to create, either `pd-standard` or `pd-ssd`. When not specified, the default
is `pd-ssd`.
* The `tag` parameter is optional, and causes the driver to create or return
disks that have a matching tag. The tag is implemented by serializing a JSON
structure in to the `Description` field of a GCE disk. Use of this parameter
is encouraged, as the driver will only return volumes that have been created
by the driver, which is most useful to eliminate listing the boot disks of
every GCE disk in your project/zone.

### Runtime behavior

* The GCEPD driver enforces the GCE requirements for disk sizing and naming.
Disks must be created with a minimum size of 10GB. Disk names must adhere to
the regular expression of [a-z]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?, which means the first
character must be a lowercase letter, and all following characters must be a
dash, lowercase letter, or digit, except the last character, which cannot be a
dash.
* If the `zone` parameter is not specified in the driver configuration, and a
request is received to list all volumes that does not specify a zone in the
InstanceID header, volumes from all zones will be returned.
* By default, all disks will be created with type `pd-ssd`, which creates an SSD
based disk. If you wish to created disks that are not SSD-based, change the
default via the driver config, or the type can be changed at creation time by
using the `Type` field of the create request.

### Activating the Driver

To activate the GCEPD driver please follow the instructions for
[activating storage drivers](./config.md#storage-drivers), using `gcepd` as the
driver name.

### Troubleshooting

* Make sure that the JSON credentials file as specified in the `keyfile`
configuration parameter is present and accessible.

### Examples

Below is a full `config.yml` that works with GCE

```yaml
libstorage:
server:
services:
gcepd:
driver: gcepd
gcepd:
keyfile: /etc/gcekey.json
tag: rexray
```

### Caveats

* Snapshot and copy functionality is not yet implemented
* Most GCE instances can have up to 64 TB of total persistent disk space
attached. Shared-core machine types or custom machine types with less than
3.75 GB of memory are limited to 3 TB of total persistent disk space. Total
persistent disk space for an instance includes the size of the root persistent
disk. You can attach up to 16 independent persistent disks to most instances,
but instances with shared-core machine types or custom machine types with less
than 3.75 GB of memory are limited to a maximum of 4 persistent disks,
including the root persistent disk. See
[GCE Disks](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/) docs for more
details.
12 changes: 11 additions & 1 deletion Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1075,12 +1075,22 @@ test:
$(MAKE) -j parallel-test

test-debug:
env LIBSTORAGE_DEBUG=true $(MAKE) test
LIBSTORAGE_DEBUG=true $(MAKE) test

test-rbd:
DRIVERS=rbd $(MAKE) deps
DRIVERS=rbd $(MAKE) ./drivers/storage/rbd/tests/rbd.test

test-rbd-clean:
DRIVERS=rbd $(MAKE) clean

test-gcepd:
DRIVERS=gcepd $(MAKE) deps
DRIVERS=gcepd $(MAKE) ./drivers/storage/gcepd/tests/gcepd.test

test-gcepd-clean:
DRIVERS=gcepd $(MAKE) clean

clean: $(GO_CLEAN)

clobber: clean $(GO_CLOBBER)
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions drivers/storage/gcepd/.gitignore
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
.vagrant
109 changes: 109 additions & 0 deletions drivers/storage/gcepd/executor/gce_executor.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
// +build !libstorage_storage_executor libstorage_storage_executor_gcepd

package executor

import (
"io/ioutil"
"path"
"regexp"

gofig "github.com/akutz/gofig/types"

"github.com/codedellemc/libstorage/api/registry"
"github.com/codedellemc/libstorage/api/types"
"github.com/codedellemc/libstorage/drivers/storage/gcepd"
gceUtils "github.com/codedellemc/libstorage/drivers/storage/gcepd/utils"
)

const (
diskIDPath = "/dev/disk/by-id"
diskPrefix = "google-"
)

// driver is the storage executor for the storage driver.
type driver struct {
config gofig.Config
}

func init() {
registry.RegisterStorageExecutor(gcepd.Name, newDriver)
}

func newDriver() types.StorageExecutor {
return &driver{}
}

func (d *driver) Init(ctx types.Context, config gofig.Config) error {
d.config = config
return nil
}

func (d *driver) Name() string {
return gcepd.Name
}

// Supported returns a flag indicating whether or not the platform
// implementing the executor is valid for the host on which the executor
// resides.
func (d *driver) Supported(
ctx types.Context,
opts types.Store) (bool, error) {

return gceUtils.IsGCEInstance(ctx)
}

// InstanceID returns the instance ID from the current instance from metadata
func (d *driver) InstanceID(
ctx types.Context,
opts types.Store) (*types.InstanceID, error) {

return gceUtils.InstanceID(ctx)
}

// NextDevice returns the next available device.
func (d *driver) NextDevice(
ctx types.Context,
opts types.Store) (string, error) {

return "", types.ErrNotImplemented
}

// Retrieve device paths currently attached and/or mounted
func (d *driver) LocalDevices(
ctx types.Context,
opts *types.LocalDevicesOpts) (*types.LocalDevices, error) {

files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(diskIDPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}

persistentDiskRX, err := regexp.Compile(
diskPrefix + `(` + gceUtils.DiskNameRX + `)`)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}

attachedDisks, err := gceUtils.GetDisks(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}

ld := &types.LocalDevices{Driver: d.Name()}
devMap := map[string]string{}
for _, f := range files {
if persistentDiskRX.MatchString(f.Name()) {
matches := persistentDiskRX.FindStringSubmatch(f.Name())
volID := matches[1]
if _, ok := attachedDisks[volID]; ok && volID != "" {
devMap[volID] = path.Join(diskIDPath, f.Name())
}
}
}

if len(devMap) > 0 {
ld.DeviceMap = devMap
}

return ld, nil
}
44 changes: 44 additions & 0 deletions drivers/storage/gcepd/gcepd.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
// +build !libstorage_storage_driver libstorage_storage_driver_gcepd

package gcepd

import (
gofigCore "github.com/akutz/gofig"
gofig "github.com/akutz/gofig/types"
)

const (
// Name is the provider's name.
Name = "gcepd"

// InstanceIDFieldProjectID is the key to retrieve the ProjectID value
// from the InstanceID Field map.
InstanceIDFieldProjectID = "projectID"

// InstanceIDFieldZone is the key to retrieve the zone value from the
// InstanceID Field map.
InstanceIDFieldZone = "zone"

// DiskTypeSSD indicates an SSD based disk should be created
DiskTypeSSD = "pd-ssd"

// DiskTypeStandard indicates a standard (non-SSD) disk
DiskTypeStandard = "pd-standard"

// DefaultDiskType indicates what type of disk to create by default
DefaultDiskType = DiskTypeSSD
)

func init() {
r := gofigCore.NewRegistration("GCE")
r.Key(gofig.String, "", "",
"Required: JSON keyfile for service account", "gcepd.keyfile")
r.Key(gofig.String, "", "",
"If defined, limit GCE access to given zone", "gcepd.zone")
r.Key(gofig.String, "", DefaultDiskType, "Default GCE disk type",
"gcepd.defaultDiskType")
r.Key(gofig.String, "", "", "Tag to apply and filter disks",
"gcepd.tag")

gofigCore.Register(r)
}
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