add CI for podman

.github/workflows/ci-rootless-podman.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+name: CI-Podman-Rootless
+
+on:
+  pull_request: {}
+  push: { branches: [ main ] }
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Uninstall unwanted packages
+        run: sudo apt-get -q -y --purge remove podman moby-engine moby-buildx && sudo rm -rf /var/run/docker.sock
+      - name: Set XDG_RUNTIME_DIR
+        run: echo "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/$UID" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Create registries.conf
+        # allow pulling images without a registry specified and allow pulling from insecure local registry
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p $HOME/.config/containers
+          echo 'unqualified-search-registries = ["docker.io"]' > $HOME/.config/containers/registries.conf
+          echo ''                                             >> $HOME/.config/containers/registries.conf
+          echo '[[registry]]'                                 >> $HOME/.config/containers/registries.conf
+          echo 'location = "localhost:50001"'                 >> $HOME/.config/containers/registries.conf
+          echo 'insecure = true'                              >> $HOME/.config/containers/registries.conf
+      - name: Istall latest podman release
+        # see https://podman.io/getting-started/installation#ubuntu
+        run: |
+          sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
+          curl -fsSL https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:kubic:libcontainers:unstable/xUbuntu_$(lsb_release -rs)/Release.key \
+            | gpg --dearmor \
+            | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/devel_kubic_libcontainers_unstable.gpg > /dev/null
+          echo \
+            "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/devel_kubic_libcontainers_unstable.gpg]\
+              https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:kubic:libcontainers:unstable/xUbuntu_$(lsb_release -rs)/ /" \
+            | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:unstable.list > /dev/null
+          sudo apt-get update -qq
+          sudo apt-get -qq -y install podman
+      - name: Print podman environment information
+        run: podman info
+      - name: Enable podman socket
+        run: systemctl --user enable --now podman.socket
+      - name: Build with Gradle
+        run: ./gradlew --no-daemon --scan -Dtest.profile=podman testcontainers:test
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        if: failure()
+        with:
+          name: test report
+          path: ~/work/testcontainers-java/testcontainers-java/core/build/reports/tests/**

build.gradle

@@ -97,6 +97,11 @@ subprojects {
                 failOnPassedAfterRetry = false
             }
         }
+
+        // podman does not support compose
+        if (System.properties['test.profile'] == 'podman') {
+            exclude '**/*DockerCompose*'
+        }
     }
 
     tasks.withType(Test).all {

core/src/main/java/org/testcontainers/DockerClientFactory.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.SystemUtils;
 import org.testcontainers.dockerclient.DockerClientProviderStrategy;
 import org.testcontainers.dockerclient.DockerMachineClientProviderStrategy;
+import org.testcontainers.dockerclient.RootlessPodmanClientProviderStrategy;
 import org.testcontainers.dockerclient.TransportConfig;
 import org.testcontainers.images.RemoteDockerImage;
 import org.testcontainers.images.TimeLimitedLoggedPullImageResultCallback;
@@ -366,4 +367,9 @@ public boolean isUsing(Class<? extends DockerClientProviderStrategy> providerStr
     public Info getInfo() {
         return getOrInitializeStrategy().getInfo();
     }
+
+    public boolean supportsCompose() {
+        // podman does not support compose
+        return !(getOrInitializeStrategy() instanceof RootlessPodmanClientProviderStrategy);
+    }
 }

core/src/main/java/org/testcontainers/utility/TestEnvironment.java

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ public static boolean dockerApiAtLeast(String minimumVersion) {
         return current.compareTo(min) >= 0;
     }
 
+    public static boolean clientSupportsCompose() {
+        return DockerClientFactory.instance().supportsCompose();
+    }
+
     public static boolean dockerExecutionDriverSupportsExec() {
         String executionDriver = DockerClientFactory.instance().getActiveExecutionDriver();
 

core/src/test/java/org/testcontainers/DockerRegistryContainer.java

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public DockerRegistryContainer(@NonNull Future<String> image) {
     @Override
     protected void configure() {
         super.configure();
-        withEnv("REGISTRY_HTTP_ADDR", "127.0.0.1:0");
+        withEnv("REGISTRY_HTTP_ADDR", "127.0.0.1:50001");
         withCreateContainerCmdModifier(cmd -> {
             cmd.getHostConfig().withNetworkMode("host");
         });
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ protected void containerIsStarting(InspectContainerResponse containerInfo) {
             );
         }
 
-        endpoint = getHost() + ":" + port.get();
+        endpoint = "http://" + getHost() + ":" + port.get();
     }
 
     public DockerImageName createImage() {
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ public DockerImageName createImage(String originalImage, String tag) {
         String dummyImageId = client.inspectImageCmd(originalImage).exec().getId();
 
         DockerImageName imageName = DockerImageName
-            .parse(getEndpoint() + "/" + Base58.randomString(6).toLowerCase())
+            .parse(getEndpoint().replaceFirst("http://", "") + "/" + Base58.randomString(6).toLowerCase())
             .withTag(tag);
 
         // push the image to the registry

core/src/test/java/org/testcontainers/containers/GenericContainerTest.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@ public void shouldReportOOMAfterWait() {
         Info info = DockerClientFactory.instance().client().infoCmd().exec();
         // Poor man's rootless Docker detection :D
         Assumptions.assumeThat(info.getSecurityOptions()).doesNotContain("rootless");
+        // setting swappiness is not allowed for cgroups v2
+        Assumptions.assumeThat(info.getRawValues().get("CgroupVersion")).isNotEqualTo("2");
         try (
             GenericContainer<?> container = new GenericContainer<>(TestImages.TINY_IMAGE)
                 .withStartupCheckStrategy(new NoopStartupCheckStrategy())
@@ -136,7 +139,13 @@ public void shouldOnlyPublishExposedPorts() {
                 .getHostConfig()
                 .getPortBindings()
                 .getBindings();
-            assertThat(hostBindings).as("only 1 port is bound on the host (published)").hasSize(1);
+            // podman also returns unbound ports, but sets the binding value to null
+            List<Ports.Binding[]> boundPorts = hostBindings
+                .values()
+                .stream()
+                .filter(Objects::nonNull)
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
+            assertThat(boundPorts).as("only 1 port is bound on the host (published)").hasSize(1);
 
             Integer mappedPort = container.getMappedPort(8080);
             assertThat(mappedPort != 8080).as("port 8080 is bound to a different port on the host").isTrue();

core/src/test/java/org/testcontainers/containers/NetworkTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.testcontainers.containers;
 
+import com.github.dockerjava.api.model.Network.Ipam;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.experimental.runners.Enclosed;
@@ -65,7 +66,19 @@ public void testNetworkSupport() throws Exception {
 
         @Test
         public void testBuilder() {
-            try (Network network = Network.builder().driver("macvlan").build()) {
+            try (
+                Network network = Network
+                    .builder()
+                    .driver("macvlan")
+                    .createNetworkCmdModifier(cmd -> {
+                        cmd.withIpam(
+                            // mcvlan needs a subnet or podman will refuse to create the network
+                            // https://docs.podman.io/en/latest/markdown/podman-network-create.1.html#driver-d
+                            new Ipam().withConfig(new Ipam.Config().withSubnet("192.168.100.1/25"))
+                        );
+                    })
+                    .build()
+            ) {
                 String id = network.getId();
                 assertThat(
                     DockerClientFactory.instance().client().inspectNetworkCmd().withNetworkId(id).exec().getDriver()
@@ -78,7 +91,19 @@ public void testBuilder() {
         @Test
         public void testModifiers() {
             try (
-                Network network = Network.builder().createNetworkCmdModifier(cmd -> cmd.withDriver("macvlan")).build()
+                Network network = Network
+                    .builder()
+                    .createNetworkCmdModifier(cmd -> {
+                        cmd
+                            .withDriver("macvlan")
+                            .withIpam(
+                                new Ipam()
+                                    // mcvlan needs a subnet or podman will refuse to create the network
+                                    // https://docs.podman.io/en/latest/markdown/podman-network-create.1.html#driver-d
+                                    .withConfig(new Ipam.Config().withSubnet("192.168.100.1/25"))
+                            );
+                    })
+                    .build()
             ) {
                 String id = network.getId();
                 assertThat(

core/src/test/java/org/testcontainers/containers/wait/strategy/DockerHealthcheckWaitStrategyTest.java

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public void setUp() {
                     )
                     .withFileFromClasspath("Dockerfile", "health-wait-strategy-dockerfile/Dockerfile")
             )
-                .waitingFor(Wait.forHealthcheck().withStartupTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(3)));
+                .waitingFor(Wait.forHealthcheck().withStartupTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5)));
     }
 
     @Test

core/src/test/java/org/testcontainers/junit/DockerNetworkModeTest.java

@@ -27,8 +27,11 @@ public void testNoNetworkContainer() {
             container.start();
             NetworkSettings networkSettings = container.getContainerInfo().getNetworkSettings();
 
-            assertThat(networkSettings.getNetworks()).as("only one network is set").hasSize(1);
-            assertThat(networkSettings.getNetworks()).as("network is 'none'").containsKey("none");
+            assertThat(networkSettings.getNetworks())
+                .as("only one network is set")
+                .allSatisfy((name, containerNetwork) -> {
+                    assertThat(name).as("network is 'none'").isEqualTo("none");
+                });
         }
     }
 
@@ -43,8 +46,11 @@ public void testHostNetworkContainer() {
             container.start();
             NetworkSettings networkSettings = container.getContainerInfo().getNetworkSettings();
 
-            assertThat(networkSettings.getNetworks()).as("only one network is set").hasSize(1);
-            assertThat(networkSettings.getNetworks()).as("network is 'host'").containsKey("host");
+            assertThat(networkSettings.getNetworks())
+                .as("only one network is set")
+                .allSatisfy((name, containerNetwork) -> {
+                    assertThat(networkSettings.getNetworks()).as("network is 'host'").containsKey("host");
+                });
         }
     }
 }

core/src/test/java/org/testcontainers/utility/AuthenticatedImagePullTest.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import com.github.dockerjava.api.model.AuthConfig;
 import org.intellij.lang.annotations.Language;
 import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.Assume;
 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.ClassRule;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -63,14 +64,14 @@ public static void beforeClass() throws Exception {
         final AuthConfig authConfig = new AuthConfig()
             .withUsername("testuser")
             .withPassword("notasecret")
-            .withRegistryAddress("http://" + testRegistryAddress);
+            .withRegistryAddress(testRegistryAddress);
 
         // Replace the RegistryAuthLocator singleton with our mock, for the duration of this test
         final RegistryAuthLocator mockAuthLocator = Mockito.mock(RegistryAuthLocator.class);
         RegistryAuthLocator.setInstance(mockAuthLocator);
         when(
             mockAuthLocator.lookupAuthConfig(
-                argThat(argument -> testRegistryAddress.equals(argument.getRegistry())),
+                argThat(argument -> testRegistryAddress.replaceFirst("http://", "").equals(argument.getRegistry())),
                 any()
             )
         )
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ public void testThatAuthLocatorIsUsedForDockerfileBuild() throws IOException {
 
     @Test
     public void testThatAuthLocatorIsUsedForDockerComposePull() throws IOException {
+        Assume.assumeTrue(TestEnvironment.clientSupportsCompose());
         // Prepare a simple temporary Docker Compose manifest which requires our custom private image
         Path tempFile = getLocalTempFile(".docker-compose.yml");
         @Language("yaml")

docs/examples/junit4/generic/src/test/java/generic/CmdModifierTest.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import com.github.dockerjava.api.DockerClient;
 import com.github.dockerjava.api.model.Info;
+import org.assertj.core.api.Assumptions;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.testcontainers.DockerClientFactory;
@@ -48,6 +49,9 @@ public void testHostnameModified() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
 
     @Test
     public void testMemoryLimitModified() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+        Info info = DockerClientFactory.instance().client().infoCmd().exec();
+        // setting swap is not allowed for cgroups v2
+        Assumptions.assumeThat(info.getRawValues().get("CgroupVersion")).isNotEqualTo("2");
         final Container.ExecResult execResult = memoryLimitedRedis.execInContainer("cat", getMemoryLimitFilePath());
         assertThat(execResult.getStdout().trim()).isEqualTo(String.valueOf(memoryInBytes));
     }