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Updated "optional arguments" section. #250

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19 changes: 12 additions & 7 deletions governance/api-reviews.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -151,13 +151,18 @@ imperfections into new APIs for the sake of consistency with old APIs.

### Optional arguments with default values

Many APIs have optional arguments with a default value. Our recommendation is to
use `None` as the default value of any optional arguments and have the
implementation be responsible for handling it as opposed to using a default
value that directly represents the behavior (e.g. `aggregate='sum'`). The
latter prevents the implementation from distinguishing between the caller not
setting the argument vs. the caller setting the argument to the default value,
which may be needed when the default behavior is changing.
Many APIs have optional arguments that assign a default value (for example, `activation = None`
in [`tf.keras.layers.Dense`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/layers/Dense)).

Our recommendation is to use `None` as the default value for _any optional arguments
that may be adjusted or changed over time_, and have the implementation be responsible
for handling the value, as opposed to using a default value that directly represents
the behavior (e.g. `num_threads = 10`). The latter prevents the implementation from
distinguishing between the caller not setting the argument vs. the caller setting the
argument to the default value, which may be needed when the default behavior is changing.

If the optional argument is _backwards incompatible to change_, however, its default should
reflect the actual default value when possible.
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Can we include @fchollet 's Milk example as well? I rather like that as a way to differentiate the two. In code would be ideal, so we can show what we mean by letting the implementation set the value.

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The activation function or aggregation is a good example of something backwards incompatible and should be here


### Does it belong in TF at all?

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