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TL system maintenance
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--- | ||
title: System Maintenance | ||
id: system-maintenance | ||
description: System Maintenance | ||
sidebar_label: System Maintenance | ||
keywords: [System Maintenance, System Update, Package Upgrade] | ||
--- | ||
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Here's a **System Maintenance guide for TCET Linux**, including a short guide with a **full system upgrade** command. System maintenance is essential to ensure the *security*, *stability*, and *performance* of your computer. Neglecting maintenance tasks can lead to *security vulnerabilities, system instability, and decreased efficiency.* By regularly maintaining your system, you can enjoy a more reliable and efficient computing experience while **reducing the risk of data loss and security breaches**. | ||
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*Remember to back up your important data before performing system maintenance, especially if you are removing packages or making significant changes to your system configuration.* | ||
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## Basic System Maintenance Commands | ||
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Here are some basic maintenance tasks: | ||
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1. **Clean Package Cache**: | ||
- Over time, your system accumulates **package cache files**. To clean them and free up space, use: | ||
```bash | ||
clr-cache | ||
``` | ||
OR | ||
```bash | ||
sudo pacman -Scc | ||
``` | ||
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2. **Remove Unneeded Packages**: | ||
- Review and **remove any unnecessary packages** to declutter your system: | ||
```bash | ||
autoremove package_name | ||
``` | ||
OR | ||
```bash | ||
sudo pacman -Rns package_name | ||
``` | ||
As explained in **Alias Commands Section** some packages come with dependencies essential to work them smoothly. Hence **this command removes the package with their required dependencies** from the system. | ||
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3. **Check Disk Space**: | ||
- Keep an eye on your **disk space usage** with: | ||
```bash | ||
df -h | ||
``` | ||
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4. **System Monitoring**: | ||
- Check for the applications using more than **required memory, disk space and CPU consumption** and if not needed remove them. | ||
- To monitor this you can use **system monitor** software installed by default in the TCET Linux system or **htop** command line utility. | ||
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## Full System Upgrade | ||
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**Performing a full system upgrade** ensures that your TCET Linux system is running the **latest software and security updates**. Here's how to do it: | ||
1. **Open a Terminal**: | ||
- Launch a terminal emulator on your system. | ||
2. **Run the Upgrade Command**: | ||
- To perform a full system upgrade, *use the following command*: | ||
```bash | ||
update | ||
``` | ||
OR | ||
```bash | ||
sudo pacman -Syyu | ||
``` | ||
The command `sudo pacman -Syyu` is used in Arch Linux-based distributions like TCET Linux for a **full system upgrade**. Here's a breakdown of what each part of the command does: | ||
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- `sudo`: This prefix is used to run a command with **superuser (administrator) privileges**. It allows you to execute administrative tasks, like system upgrades. | ||
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- `pacman`: This is the **package manage**r used in Arch based distributions. It's used for **installing**, **updating**, and **managing software packages.** | ||
- `-Syyu`: These are options and parameters for the `pacman` command: | ||
- `-S`: This option specifies that you are **installing** or **upgrading packages**. | ||
- `-yy`: This option forces a **refresh of the package databases**, ensuring that the package lists are up to date. | ||
- `-u`: This option tells `pacman` to **upgrade all installed packages** to their latest available versions. | ||
3. **Follow Instructions**: | ||
- During the upgrade, you may be prompted to **enter password, confirm package installations or resolve conflicts.** Follow the on-screen instructions to proceed. | ||
4. **Reboot Your System**: | ||
- After the upgrade is complete, it's a good practice to **reboot your system** to ensure that any kernel updates take effect: | ||
Restart from the power options menu. | ||
OR | ||
```bash | ||
sudo reboot | ||
``` | ||
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Performing this full system upgrade regularly helps keep your TCET Linux system **secure, stable, and up to date** with the latest features and improvements. | ||
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import systemUpdate from "/docs/projects/tcet-linux/assets/systemUpdate.png"; | ||
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<img src = {systemUpdate} style={{ border: "2px solid gray" }} /> | ||
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<br /> | ||
<center><b><figcaption>System Update</figcaption></b></center> | ||
<br /> | ||
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:::tip | ||
You can visit to some learning resources listed on **[Resource Page](/docs/projects/tcet-linux/resources.md)** of TCET Linux documentation. | ||
::: | ||
<br /> | ||
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_The [**System Maintenance**](system-maintenance) was successfully executed! Let's move on and see how we use [**Application Troubleshooting**](troubleshoot-app/troubleshoot-application) of **[TCET Linux](https://linux.tcetmumbai.in/)**._ |