Fix processing instruction parsing

Changelog.md

@@ -37,11 +37,12 @@ resolve predefined entities.
   it can handle every attribute that does not match existing cases within an enum variant.
 - [#722]: Allow to pass owned strings to `Writer::create_element`. This is breaking change!
 - [#275]: Added `ElementWriter::new_line()` which enables pretty printing elements with multiple attributes.
-- [#743]: Add `Deserializer::get_ref()` to get XML Reader from serde Deserializer
-- [#734]: Add helper functions to resolve predefined XML and HTML5 entities:
+- [#743]: Added `Deserializer::get_ref()` to get XML Reader from serde Deserializer
+- [#734]: Added helper functions to resolve predefined XML and HTML5 entities:
   - `quick_xml::escape::resolve_predefined_entity`
   - `quick_xml::escape::resolve_xml_entity`
   - `quick_xml::escape::resolve_html5_entity`
+- [#753]: Added parser for processing instructions: `quick_xml::reader::PiParser`.
 
 ### Bug Fixes
 
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ resolve predefined entities.
 - [#684]: Fix incorrect position reported for `Error::IllFormed(MissingDoctypeName)`.
 - [#704]: Fix empty tags with attributes not being expanded when `expand_empty_elements` is set to true.
 - [#683]: Use local tag name when check tag name against possible names for field.
+- [#753]: Correctly determine end of processing instructions and XML declaration.
 
 ### Misc Changes
 
@@ -98,6 +100,7 @@ resolve predefined entities.
 [#738]: https://github.com/tafia/quick-xml/pull/738
 [#743]: https://github.com/tafia/quick-xml/pull/743
 [#748]: https://github.com/tafia/quick-xml/pull/748
+[#753]: https://github.com/tafia/quick-xml/pull/753
 [`DeEvent`]: https://docs.rs/quick-xml/latest/quick_xml/de/enum.DeEvent.html
 [`PayloadEvent`]: https://docs.rs/quick-xml/latest/quick_xml/de/enum.PayloadEvent.html
 [`Text`]: https://docs.rs/quick-xml/latest/quick_xml/de/struct.Text.html

src/reader/buffered_reader.rs

@@ -91,6 +91,49 @@ macro_rules! impl_buffered_source {
             Ok((&buf[start..], done))
         }
 
+        $($async)? fn read_pi $(<$lf>)? (
+            &mut self,
+            buf: &'b mut Vec<u8>,
+            position: &mut usize,
+        ) -> Result<(&'b [u8], bool)> {
+            let mut parser = super::PiParser::default();
+
+            let mut read = 0;
+            let mut done = false;
+            let start = buf.len();
+            while !done {
+                let used = {
+                    let available = match self $(.$reader)? .fill_buf() $(.$await)? {
+                        Ok(n) if n.is_empty() => break,
+                        Ok(n) => n,
+                        Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::Interrupted => continue,
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            *position += read;
+                            return Err(Error::Io(e.into()));
+                        }
+                    };
+
+                    match parser.feed(available) {
+                        Some(i) => {
+                            // We does not include `>` in data
+                            buf.extend_from_slice(&available[..i - 1]);
+                            done = true;
+                            i
+                        }
+                        None => {
+                            buf.extend_from_slice(available);
+                            available.len()
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+                self $(.$reader)? .consume(used);
+                read += used;
+            }
+            *position += read;
+
+            Ok((&buf[start..], done))
+        }
+
         $($async)? fn read_bang_element $(<$lf>)? (
             &mut self,
             buf: &'b mut Vec<u8>,

src/reader/mod.rs

@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ macro_rules! read_until_close {
             },
             // `<?` - processing instruction
             Ok(Some(b'?')) => match $reader
-                .read_bytes_until(b'>', $buf, &mut $self.state.offset)
+                .read_pi($buf, &mut $self.state.offset)
                 $(.$await)?
             {
                 Ok((bytes, true)) => $self.state.emit_question_mark(bytes),
@@ -428,10 +428,12 @@ macro_rules! read_to_end {
 mod async_tokio;
 mod buffered_reader;
 mod ns_reader;
+mod pi;
 mod slice_reader;
 mod state;
 
 pub use ns_reader::NsReader;
+pub use pi::PiParser;
 
 /// Range of input in bytes, that corresponds to some piece of XML
 pub type Span = Range<usize>;
@@ -816,12 +818,29 @@ trait XmlSource<'r, B> {
         position: &mut usize,
     ) -> Result<(&'r [u8], bool)>;
 
-    /// Read input until comment, CDATA or processing instruction is finished.
+    /// Read input until processing instruction is finished.
+    ///
+    /// This method expect that `<?` already was read.
+    ///
+    /// Returns a slice of data read up to end of processing instruction (`>`),
+    /// which does not include into result (`?` at the end included).
+    ///
+    /// If input (`Self`) is exhausted and nothing was read, returns `None`.
+    ///
+    /// # Parameters
+    /// - `buf`: Buffer that could be filled from an input (`Self`) and
+    ///   from which [events] could borrow their data
+    /// - `position`: Will be increased by amount of bytes consumed
+    ///
+    /// [events]: crate::events::Event
+    fn read_pi(&mut self, buf: B, position: &mut usize) -> Result<(&'r [u8], bool)>;
+
+    /// Read input until comment or CDATA is finished.
     ///
     /// This method expect that `<` already was read.
     ///
-    /// Returns a slice of data read up to end of comment, CDATA or processing
-    /// instruction (`>`), which does not include into result.
+    /// Returns a slice of data read up to end of comment or CDATA (`>`),
+    /// which does not include into result.
     ///
     /// If input (`Self`) is exhausted and nothing was read, returns `None`.
     ///
@@ -1764,11 +1783,11 @@ mod test {
 
                 #[$test]
                 $($async)? fn processing_instruction() {
-                    let mut reader = Reader::from_str("<?xml-stylesheet?>");
+                    let mut reader = Reader::from_str("<?xml-stylesheet '? >\" ?>");
 
                     assert_eq!(
                         reader.$read_event($buf) $(.$await)? .unwrap(),
-                        Event::PI(BytesText::from_escaped("xml-stylesheet"))
+                        Event::PI(BytesText::from_escaped("xml-stylesheet '? >\" "))
                     );
                 }
 

src/reader/pi.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+//! Contains a parser for an XML processing instruction.
+
+/// A parser that search a `?>` sequence in the slice.
+///
+/// To use a parser create an instance of parser and [`feed`] data into it.
+/// After successful search the parser will return [`Some`] with position where
+/// processing instruction is ended (the position after `?>`). If search was
+/// unsuccessful, a [`None`] will be returned. You typically would expect positive
+/// result of search, so that you should feed new data until yo'll get it.
+///
+/// NOTE: after successful match the parser does not returned to the initial
+/// state and should not be used anymore. Create a new parser if you want to perform
+/// new search.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use quick_xml::reader::PiParser;
+/// # use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+/// let mut parser = PiParser::default();
+///
+/// // Parse `<?instruction with = 'some > and ?' inside?>and the text follow...`
+/// // splitted into three chunks
+/// assert_eq!(parser.feed(b"<?instruction"), None);
+/// // ...get new chunk of data
+/// assert_eq!(parser.feed(b" with = 'some > and ?"), None);
+/// // ...get another chunk of data
+/// assert_eq!(parser.feed(b"' inside?>and the text follow..."), Some(10));
+/// //                       ^         ^
+/// //                       0         10
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`feed`]: Self::feed()
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct PiParser(
+    /// A flag that indicates was the `bytes` in the previous attempt to find the
+    /// end ended with `?`.
+    pub bool,
+);
+
+impl PiParser {
+    /// Determines the end position of a processing instruction in the provided slice.
+    /// Processing instruction ends on the first occurrence of `?>` which cannot be
+    /// escaped.
+    ///
+    /// Returns position after the `?>` or `None` if such sequence was not found.
+    ///
+    /// [Section 2.6]: Parameter entity references MUST NOT be recognized within
+    /// processing instructions, so parser do not search for them.
+    ///
+    /// # Parameters
+    /// - `bytes`: a slice to find the end of a processing instruction.
+    ///   Should contain text in ASCII-compatible encoding
+    ///
+    /// [Section 2.6]: https://www.w3.org/TR/xml11/#sec-pi
+    pub fn feed(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+        for i in memchr::memchr_iter(b'>', bytes) {
+            match i {
+                // +1 for `>` which should be included in event
+                0 if self.0 => return Some(1),
+                // If the previous byte is `?`, then we found `?>`
+                // +1 for `>` which should be included in event
+                i if i > 0 && bytes[i - 1] == b'?' => return Some(i + 1),
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+        self.0 = bytes.last().copied() == Some(b'?');
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn pi() {
+    use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
+    /// Returns `Ok(pos)` with the position in the buffer where processing
+    /// instruction is ended.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Err(internal_state)` if parsing is not done yet.
+    fn parse_pi(bytes: &[u8], had_question_mark: bool) -> Result<usize, bool> {
+        let mut parser = PiParser(had_question_mark);
+        match parser.feed(bytes) {
+            Some(i) => Ok(i),
+            None => Err(parser.0),
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Comments shows which character was seen the last before calling `feed`.
+    // `x` means any character, pipe denotes start of the buffer that passed to `feed`
+
+    assert_eq!(parse_pi(b"", false), Err(false)); // x|
+    assert_eq!(parse_pi(b"", true), Err(false)); // ?|
+
+    assert_eq!(parse_pi(b"?", false), Err(true)); // x|?
+    assert_eq!(parse_pi(b"?", true), Err(true)); // ?|?
+
+    assert_eq!(parse_pi(b">", false), Err(false)); // x|>
+    assert_eq!(parse_pi(b">", true), Ok(1)); // ?|>
+
+    assert_eq!(parse_pi(b"?>", false), Ok(2)); // x|?>
+    assert_eq!(parse_pi(b"?>", true), Ok(2)); // ?|?>
+
+    assert_eq!(parse_pi(b">?>", false), Ok(3)); // x|>?>
+    assert_eq!(parse_pi(b">?>", true), Ok(1)); // ?|>?>
+}

src/reader/slice_reader.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use encoding_rs::{Encoding, UTF_8};
 use crate::errors::{Error, Result, SyntaxError};
 use crate::events::Event;
 use crate::name::QName;
-use crate::reader::{is_whitespace, BangType, ReadElementState, Reader, Span, XmlSource};
+use crate::reader::{is_whitespace, BangType, PiParser, ReadElementState, Reader, Span, XmlSource};
 
 /// This is an implementation for reading from a `&[u8]` as underlying byte stream.
 /// This implementation supports not using an intermediate buffer as the byte slice
@@ -275,6 +275,23 @@ impl<'a> XmlSource<'a, ()> for &'a [u8] {
         }
     }
 
+    fn read_pi(&mut self, _buf: (), position: &mut usize) -> Result<(&'a [u8], bool)> {
+        let mut parser = PiParser::default();
+
+        if let Some(i) = parser.feed(self) {
+            *position += i;
+            // We does not include `>` in data
+            let bytes = &self[..i - 1];
+            *self = &self[i..];
+            Ok((bytes, true))
+        } else {
+            *position += self.len();
+            let bytes = &self[..];
+            *self = &[];
+            Ok((bytes, false))
+        }
+    }
+
     fn read_bang_element(
         &mut self,
         _buf: (),