Deprecate two-step documentation context creation (#1059)

* Deprecate `DocumentationConverter`

* Update DataProvider protocol to a be general purpose

* Update DiagnosticConsoleWriter to use DataProvider protocol

* Update LinkResolver to use DataProvider protocol

* Update one test helper to use InputProvider to discover inputs

* Update tests to load inputs using test helpers

* Avoid loading same bundle twice in same test

* Avoid creating unused workspace and context in tests

* Use InMemoryDataProvider instead of custom type in test

* Avoid force try in one test

* Move additional global checks to context configuration

* Avoid copying the test bundle when the catalog content isn't modified

* Update ConvertActionIndexerTests to use InputProvider to discover inputs

* Avoid using `_legacyDataProvider` in tests

* Update tests to pass link dependency files instead of using `configureContext`

* Update final test helper to use `InputProvider` to discover inputs

Also, remove no longer used `configureContext` parameter

* Use test file system for empty test bundle

* Use test helper for setting feature flags

* Deprecate `DocumentationWorkspace`

  rdar://136208312

* Update BundleDiscoveryTests to use test helpers for input discovery

* Remove unused data provider parameter from convert action initializer

* Stop conforming test file system to workspace data provider

* Deprecate `GeneratedDataProvider`

* Deprecate `PrebuiltLocalFileSystemDataProvider`

* Remove unused SymbolGraphLoader initializer

* Indicate in deprecated tests when they can be removed

* Remove out-of-date deprecation warning for already removed code

* Deprecate `DocumentationWorkspaceDataProvider`

* Deprecate `DocumentationContextDataProvider`

* Deprecate additional multi-bundle-related properties

* Add comments to deprecated tests explaining that they aren't skipped

* Update comment about why unexpected errors and turned into diagnostics and add FIXME to change this in the future

Sources/SwiftDocC/DocumentationService/Convert/ConvertService+DataProvider.swift

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ extension ConvertService {
             ),
             InMemoryDataProvider(
                 files: files,
-                fallbackFileManager: FileManager.default
+                fallback: FileManager.default
             )
         )
     }

Sources/SwiftDocC/DocumentationService/Convert/ConvertService.swift

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ public struct ConvertService: DocumentationService {
             }
 
             let bundle: DocumentationBundle
-            let dataProvider: DocumentationBundleDataProvider
+            let dataProvider: DataProvider
 
             let inputProvider = DocumentationContext.InputsProvider()
             if let bundleLocation = request.bundleLocation,
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ public struct ConvertService: DocumentationService {
             .compactMap { (value, isDocumentationExtensionContent) -> (ResolvedTopicReference, RenderReferenceStore.TopicContent)? in
                 let (topicReference, article) = value
 
-                guard let bundle = context.bundle(identifier: topicReference.bundleIdentifier) else { return nil }
+                guard let bundle = context.bundle, bundle.identifier == topicReference.bundleIdentifier else { return nil }
                 let renderer = DocumentationContentRenderer(documentationContext: context, bundle: bundle)
 
                 let documentationNodeKind: DocumentationNode.Kind = isDocumentationExtensionContent ? .unknownSymbol : .article

Sources/SwiftDocC/Infrastructure/Context/DocumentationContext+Configuration.swift

@@ -94,5 +94,15 @@ extension DocumentationContext {
             /// Controls whether the context stores the set of references that are manually curated.
             package var shouldStoreManuallyCuratedReferences: Bool = false
         }
+
+        // MARK: Topic analysis
+
+        /// Configuration related to topic analysis.
+        var topicAnalysisConfiguration = TopicAnalysisConfiguration()
+
+        /// A collection of configuration related to topic analysis.
+        struct TopicAnalysisConfiguration {
+            var additionalChecks: [DocumentationContext.ReferenceCheck] = []
+        }
     }
 }

Sources/SwiftDocC/Infrastructure/ConvertActionConverter.swift

@@ -69,8 +69,12 @@ package enum ConvertActionConverter {
 
         // An inner function to gather problems for errors encountered during the conversion.
         //
-        // These problems only represent unexpected thrown errors and aren't particularly user-facing but because
-        // `DocumentationConverter.convert(outputConsumer:)` emits them as diagnostics we do the same here.
+        // These problems only represent unexpected thrown errors and aren't particularly user-facing.
+        // For now we emit them as diagnostics because `DocumentationConverter.convert(outputConsumer:)` (which this replaced) used to do that.
+        //
+        // FIXME: In the future we could simplify this control flow by not catching these errors and turning them into diagnostics.
+        // Since both error-level diagnostics and thrown errors fail the documentation build,
+        // the only practical different this would have is that we stop on the first unexpected error instead of processing all pages and gathering all unexpected errors.
         func recordProblem(from error: Swift.Error, in problems: inout [Problem], withIdentifier identifier: String) {
             let problem = Problem(diagnostic: Diagnostic(
                 severity: .error,

Sources/SwiftDocC/Infrastructure/Diagnostics/DiagnosticConsoleWriter.swift

@@ -33,23 +33,23 @@ public final class DiagnosticConsoleWriter: DiagnosticFormattingConsumer {
         baseURL: URL? = nil,
         highlight: Bool? = nil
     ) {
-        self.init(stream, formattingOptions: options, baseURL: baseURL, highlight: highlight, fileManager: FileManager.default)
+        self.init(stream, formattingOptions: options, baseURL: baseURL, highlight: highlight, dataProvider: FileManager.default)
     }
 
     package init(
         _ stream: TextOutputStream = LogHandle.standardError,
         formattingOptions options: DiagnosticFormattingOptions = [],
         baseURL: URL? = nil,
         highlight: Bool? = nil,
-        fileManager: FileManagerProtocol = FileManager.default
+        dataProvider: DataProvider = FileManager.default
     ) {
         outputStream = stream
         formattingOptions = options
         diagnosticFormatter = Self.makeDiagnosticFormatter(
             options,
             baseURL: baseURL,
             highlight: highlight ?? TerminalHelper.isConnectedToTerminal,
-            fileManager: fileManager
+            dataProvider: dataProvider
         )
     }
 
@@ -79,12 +79,12 @@ public final class DiagnosticConsoleWriter: DiagnosticFormattingConsumer {
         _ options: DiagnosticFormattingOptions,
         baseURL: URL?,
         highlight: Bool,
-        fileManager: FileManagerProtocol
+        dataProvider: DataProvider
     ) -> DiagnosticConsoleFormatter {
         if options.contains(.formatConsoleOutputForTools) {
             return IDEDiagnosticConsoleFormatter(options: options)
         } else {
-            return DefaultDiagnosticConsoleFormatter(baseUrl: baseURL, highlight: highlight, options: options, fileManager: fileManager)
+            return DefaultDiagnosticConsoleFormatter(baseUrl: baseURL, highlight: highlight, options: options, dataProvider: dataProvider)
         }
     }
 }
@@ -103,15 +103,15 @@ extension DiagnosticConsoleWriter {
         formattedDescription(for: problem, options: options, fileManager: FileManager.default)
     }
     package static func formattedDescription(for problem: Problem, options: DiagnosticFormattingOptions = [], fileManager: FileManagerProtocol = FileManager.default) -> String {
-        let diagnosticFormatter = makeDiagnosticFormatter(options, baseURL: nil, highlight: TerminalHelper.isConnectedToTerminal, fileManager: fileManager)
+        let diagnosticFormatter = makeDiagnosticFormatter(options, baseURL: nil, highlight: TerminalHelper.isConnectedToTerminal, dataProvider: fileManager)
         return diagnosticFormatter.formattedDescription(for: problem)
     }
 
     public static func formattedDescription(for diagnostic: Diagnostic, options: DiagnosticFormattingOptions = []) -> String {
         formattedDescription(for: diagnostic, options: options, fileManager: FileManager.default)
     }
     package static func formattedDescription(for diagnostic: Diagnostic, options: DiagnosticFormattingOptions = [], fileManager: FileManagerProtocol) -> String {
-        let diagnosticFormatter = makeDiagnosticFormatter(options, baseURL: nil, highlight: TerminalHelper.isConnectedToTerminal, fileManager: fileManager)
+        let diagnosticFormatter = makeDiagnosticFormatter(options, baseURL: nil, highlight: TerminalHelper.isConnectedToTerminal, dataProvider: fileManager)
         return diagnosticFormatter.formattedDescription(for: diagnostic)
     }
 }
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ final class DefaultDiagnosticConsoleFormatter: DiagnosticConsoleFormatter {
     private let baseUrl: URL?
     private let highlight: Bool
     private var sourceLines: [URL: [String]] = [:]
-    private var fileManager: FileManagerProtocol
+    private var dataProvider: DataProvider
 
     /// The number of additional lines from the source file that should be displayed both before and after the diagnostic source line.
     private static let contextSize = 2
@@ -229,12 +229,12 @@ final class DefaultDiagnosticConsoleFormatter: DiagnosticConsoleFormatter {
         baseUrl: URL?,
         highlight: Bool,
         options: DiagnosticFormattingOptions,
-        fileManager: FileManagerProtocol
+        dataProvider: DataProvider
     ) {
         self.baseUrl = baseUrl
         self.highlight = highlight
         self.options = options
-        self.fileManager = fileManager
+        self.dataProvider = dataProvider
     }
 
     func formattedDescription(for problems: some Sequence<Problem>) -> String {
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ extension DefaultDiagnosticConsoleFormatter {
         }
 
         // TODO: Add support for also getting the source lines from the symbol graph files.
-        guard let data = fileManager.contents(atPath: url.path),
+        guard let data = try? dataProvider.contents(of: url),
               let content = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
         else { 
             return []

Sources/SwiftDocC/Infrastructure/DocumentationContext.swift

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import Markdown
 import SymbolKit
 
 /// A type that provides information about documentation bundles and their content.
+@available(*, deprecated, message: "Pass the context its inputs at initialization instead. This deprecated API will be removed after 6.2 is released")
 public protocol DocumentationContextDataProvider {
     /// An object to notify when bundles are added or removed.
     var delegate: DocumentationContextDataProviderDelegate? { get set }
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ public protocol DocumentationContextDataProvider {
 }
 
 /// An object that responds to changes in available documentation bundles for a specific provider.
+@available(*, deprecated, message: "Pass the context its inputs at initialization instead. This deprecated API will be removed after 6.2 is released")
 public protocol DocumentationContextDataProviderDelegate: AnyObject {
 
     /// Called when the `dataProvider` has added a new documentation bundle to its list of `bundles`.
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ public typealias BundleIdentifier = String
 /// - ``children(of:kind:)``
 /// - ``parents(of:)``
 ///
-public class DocumentationContext: DocumentationContextDataProviderDelegate {
+public class DocumentationContext {
 
     /// An error that's encountered while interacting with a ``SwiftDocC/DocumentationContext``.
     public enum ContextError: DescribedError {
@@ -111,16 +113,18 @@ public class DocumentationContext: DocumentationContextDataProviderDelegate {
     }
 
     /// A class that resolves documentation links by orchestrating calls to other link resolver implementations.
-    public var linkResolver = LinkResolver()
+    public var linkResolver: LinkResolver
 
     private enum _Provider {
+        @available(*, deprecated, message: "Use 'DataProvider' instead. This deprecated API will be removed after 6.2 is released")
         case legacy(DocumentationContextDataProvider)
-        case new(DocumentationBundleDataProvider)
+        case new(DataProvider)
     }
     private var dataProvider: _Provider
 
     /// The provider of documentation bundles for this context.
-    var _legacyDataProvider: DocumentationContextDataProvider! {
+    @available(*, deprecated, message: "Use 'DataProvider' instead. This deprecated API will be removed after 6.2 is released")
+    private var _legacyDataProvider: DocumentationContextDataProvider! {
         get {
             switch dataProvider {
             case .legacy(let legacyDataProvider):
@@ -144,6 +148,7 @@ public class DocumentationContext: DocumentationContextDataProviderDelegate {
         }
     }
 
+    /// The documentation bundle that is registered with the context.
     var bundle: DocumentationBundle?
 
     /// A collection of configuration for this context.
@@ -285,6 +290,7 @@ public class DocumentationContext: DocumentationContextDataProviderDelegate {
     ///   - diagnosticEngine: The pre-configured engine that will collect problems encountered during compilation.
     ///   - configuration: A collection of configuration for the created context.
     /// - Throws: If an error is encountered while registering a documentation bundle.
+    @available(*, deprecated, message: "Pass the context its inputs at initialization instead. This deprecated API will be removed after 6.2 is released")
     public init(
         dataProvider: DocumentationContextDataProvider,
         diagnosticEngine: DiagnosticEngine = .init(),
@@ -293,6 +299,7 @@ public class DocumentationContext: DocumentationContextDataProviderDelegate {
         self.dataProvider = .legacy(dataProvider)
         self.diagnosticEngine = diagnosticEngine
         self._configuration = configuration
+        self.linkResolver = LinkResolver(dataProvider: FileManager.default)
 
         _legacyDataProvider.delegate = self
 
@@ -311,14 +318,15 @@ public class DocumentationContext: DocumentationContextDataProviderDelegate {
     /// - Throws: If an error is encountered while registering a documentation bundle.
     package init(
         bundle: DocumentationBundle,
-        dataProvider: DocumentationBundleDataProvider,
+        dataProvider: DataProvider,
         diagnosticEngine: DiagnosticEngine = .init(),
         configuration: Configuration = .init()
     ) throws {
         self.bundle = bundle
         self.dataProvider = .new(dataProvider)
         self.diagnosticEngine = diagnosticEngine
         self._configuration = configuration
+        self.linkResolver = LinkResolver(dataProvider: dataProvider)
 
         ResolvedTopicReference.enableReferenceCaching(for: bundle.identifier)
         try register(bundle)
@@ -329,6 +337,7 @@ public class DocumentationContext: DocumentationContextDataProviderDelegate {
     /// - Parameters:
     ///   - dataProvider: The provider that added this bundle.
     ///   - bundle: The bundle that was added.
+    @available(*, deprecated, message: "Pass the context its inputs at initialization instead. This deprecated API will be removed after 6.2 is released")
     public func dataProvider(_ dataProvider: DocumentationContextDataProvider, didAddBundle bundle: DocumentationBundle) throws {
         try benchmark(wrap: Benchmark.Duration(id: "bundle-registration")) {
             // Enable reference caching for this documentation bundle.
@@ -343,6 +352,7 @@ public class DocumentationContext: DocumentationContextDataProviderDelegate {
     /// - Parameters:
     ///   - dataProvider: The provider that removed this bundle.
     ///   - bundle: The bundle that was removed.
+    @available(*, deprecated, message: "Pass the context its inputs at initialization instead. This deprecated API will be removed after 6.2 is released")
     public func dataProvider(_ dataProvider: DocumentationContextDataProvider, didRemoveBundle bundle: DocumentationBundle) throws {
         linkResolver.localResolver?.unregisterBundle(identifier: bundle.identifier)
 
@@ -354,7 +364,20 @@ public class DocumentationContext: DocumentationContextDataProviderDelegate {
     }
 
     /// The documentation bundles that are currently registered with the context.
+    @available(*, deprecated, message: "Use 'bundle' instead. This deprecated API will be removed after 6.2 is released")
     public var registeredBundles: some Collection<DocumentationBundle> {
+        _registeredBundles
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the `DocumentationBundle` with the given `identifier` if it's registered with the context, otherwise `nil`.
+    @available(*, deprecated, message: "Use 'bundle' instead. This deprecated API will be removed after 6.2 is released")
+    public func bundle(identifier: String) -> DocumentationBundle? {
+        _bundle(identifier: identifier)
+    }
+
+    // Remove these  when removing `registeredBundles` and `bundle(identifier:)`.
+    // These exist so that internal code that need to be compatible with legacy data providers can access the bundles without deprecation warnings.
+    var _registeredBundles: [DocumentationBundle] {
         switch dataProvider {
         case .legacy(let legacyDataProvider):
             Array(legacyDataProvider.bundles.values)
@@ -363,8 +386,7 @@ public class DocumentationContext: DocumentationContextDataProviderDelegate {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Returns the `DocumentationBundle` with the given `identifier` if it's registered with the context, otherwise `nil`.
-    public func bundle(identifier: String) -> DocumentationBundle? {
+    func _bundle(identifier: String) -> DocumentationBundle? {
         switch dataProvider {
         case .legacy(let legacyDataProvider):
             return legacyDataProvider.bundles[identifier]
@@ -2551,14 +2573,13 @@ public class DocumentationContext: DocumentationContextDataProviderDelegate {
 
     /// A closure type getting the information about a reference in a context and returns any possible problems with it.
     public typealias ReferenceCheck = (DocumentationContext, ResolvedTopicReference) -> [Problem]
-
-    private var checks: [ReferenceCheck] = []
 
     /// Adds new checks to be run during the global topic analysis; after a bundle has been fully registered and its topic graph has been fully built.
     ///
     /// - Parameter newChecks: The new checks to add.
+    @available(*, deprecated, message: "Use 'TopicAnalysisConfiguration.additionalChecks' instead. This deprecated API will be removed after 6.2 is released")
     public func addGlobalChecks(_ newChecks: [ReferenceCheck]) {
-        checks.append(contentsOf: newChecks)
+        configuration.topicAnalysisConfiguration.additionalChecks.append(contentsOf: newChecks)
     }
 
     /// Crawls the hierarchy of the given list of nodes, adding relationships in the topic graph for all resolvable task group references.
@@ -2624,7 +2645,7 @@ public class DocumentationContext: DocumentationContextDataProviderDelegate {
     func topicGraphGlobalAnalysis() {
         // Run any checks added to the context.
         let problems = knownIdentifiers.flatMap { reference in
-            return checks.flatMap { check in
+            return configuration.topicAnalysisConfiguration.additionalChecks.flatMap { check in
                 return check(self, reference)
             }
         }
@@ -2672,7 +2693,7 @@ public class DocumentationContext: DocumentationContextDataProviderDelegate {
      - Throws: ``ContextError/notFound(_:)` if a resource with the given was not found.
      */
     public func resource(with identifier: ResourceReference, trait: DataTraitCollection = .init()) throws -> Data {
-        guard let bundle = bundle(identifier: identifier.bundleIdentifier),
+        guard let bundle,
               let assetManager = assetManagers[identifier.bundleIdentifier],
               let asset = assetManager.allData(named: identifier.path) else {
             throw ContextError.notFound(identifier.url)
@@ -3055,3 +3076,6 @@ extension DataAsset {
         }
     }
 }
+
+@available(*, deprecated, message: "This deprecated API will be removed after 6.2 is released")
+extension DocumentationContext: DocumentationContextDataProviderDelegate {}

Sources/SwiftDocC/Infrastructure/DocumentationConverter.swift

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import Foundation
 /// ## See Also
 ///
 /// - ``DocumentationConverter``
+@available(*, deprecated, message: "This deprecated API will be removed after 6.2 is released")
 public protocol DocumentationConverterProtocol {
     /// Converts documentation, outputting products using the given output consumer.
     /// - Parameter outputConsumer: The output consumer for content produced during conversion.
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ public protocol DocumentationConverterProtocol {
 ///
 /// You can also configure the documentation converter to emit extra metadata such as linkable entities and indexing records
 /// information.
+@available(*, deprecated, message: "This deprecated API will be removed after 6.2 is released")
 public struct DocumentationConverter: DocumentationConverterProtocol {
     let rootURL: URL?
     let emitDigest: Bool