Maintenance: Fix broken and outdated documentation links

[jonniebigodes]

Closes #29352

With this pull request, the links included in the monorepo were updated to address the recent updates to the documentation, preventing them from generating errors (e.g., 404 and 500).

What was done:

• Updated the links where possible to match the current state of the documentation

This body of work may require patching back to the main branch and released as a patch version. I would leave it up to the rest of the maintainers to address how best to proceed.

Greptile Summary

Updated documentation links across multiple files in the Storybook codebase to fix broken and outdated references.

• Removed '/react' and version-specific segments from URLs to make them framework-agnostic
• Updated links in error messages, comments, and test files to reflect current documentation structure
• Modified prompt messages in migration scripts to use correct, up-to-date documentation links
• Added TODO comments for temporary fixes related to preventing 500 errors during migrations
• Ensured consistency in link updates across various renderer files (HTML, Preact, React, Server, Svelte, Vue3, Web Components)

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[greptile-apps]

_{29 file(s) reviewed, 4 comment(s)
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[kylegach]

Wow, great clean up work!! ❤️

I left one comment to be addressed, but will go ahead and approve to unblock you.

[kylegach]

I fixed the underlying bug that was breaking a bunch of redirects. It's definitely better to have the canonical URLs being used everywhere, though, so this PR is still great.

The one exception is that some of the migration guide links pertain specifically to SB 8 features, so those should retain the version in the URL. I've left comments calling each of those out.