Allow MockRest to match header/queryParam value list with one Matcher

This commit adds a `header` variant and a `queryParam` variant to the
`MockRestRequestMatchers` API which take a single `Matcher` over the
list of values.

Contrary to the vararg variants, the whole list is evaluated and the
caller can choose the desired semantics using readily-available iterable
matchers like `everyItem`, `hasItems`, `hasSize`, `contains` or
`containsInAnyOrder`...

The fact that the previous variants don't strictly check the size of the
actual list == the number of provided matchers or expected values is
now documented in their respective javadocs.

See gh-29953
Closes gh-29964

spring-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/test/web/client/match/MockRestRequestMatchers.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
 
 import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
+import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
 
 import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
 import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequest;
@@ -114,6 +115,11 @@ public static RequestMatcher requestTo(URI uri) {
 
 	/**
 	 * Assert request query parameter values with the given Hamcrest matcher(s).
+	 * <p> Note that if the queryParam value list is larger than the number of provided
+	 * {@code matchers}, extra values are considered acceptable.
+	 * See {@link #queryParam(String, Matcher)} for a variant that takes a
+	 * {@code Matcher} over the whole list of values.
+	 * @see #queryParam(String, Matcher)
 	 */
 	@SafeVarargs
 	public static RequestMatcher queryParam(String name, Matcher<? super String>... matchers) {
@@ -128,6 +134,11 @@ public static RequestMatcher queryParam(String name, Matcher<? super String>...
 
 	/**
 	 * Assert request query parameter values.
+	 * <p> Note that if the queryParam value list is larger than {@code expectedValues},
+	 * extra values are considered acceptable.
+	 * See {@link #queryParam(String, Matcher)} for a variant that takes a
+	 * {@code Matcher} over the whole list of values.
+	 * @see #queryParam(String, Matcher)
 	 */
 	public static RequestMatcher queryParam(String name, String... expectedValues) {
 		return request -> {
@@ -139,6 +150,29 @@ public static RequestMatcher queryParam(String name, String... expectedValues) {
 		};
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Assert request query parameter, matching on the whole {@code List} of values.
+	 * <p> This can be used to check that the list has at least one value matching a
+	 * criteria ({@link Matchers#hasItem(Matcher)}), or that every value in the list
+	 * matches a common criteria ({@link Matchers#everyItem(Matcher)}), or that each
+	 * value in the list matches its corresponding dedicated criteria
+	 * ({@link Matchers#contains(Matcher[])}, and more.
+	 * @param name the name of the queryParam to consider
+	 * @param matcher the matcher to apply to the whole list of values for that header
+	 * @since 6.0.5
+	 */
+	public static RequestMatcher queryParam(String name, Matcher<? super List<String>> matcher) {
+		return request -> {
+			MultiValueMap<String, String> params = getQueryParams(request);
+			List<String> paramValues = params.get(name);
+			if (paramValues == null) {
+				fail("No queryParam [" + name + "]");
+			}
+			assertThat("Request queryParam values for [" + name + "]", paramValues, matcher);
+		};
+	}
+
+
 	private static MultiValueMap<String, String> getQueryParams(ClientHttpRequest request) {
 		return UriComponentsBuilder.fromUri(request.getURI()).build().getQueryParams();
 	}
@@ -158,6 +192,11 @@ private static void assertValueCount(
 
 	/**
 	 * Assert request header values with the given Hamcrest matcher(s).
+	 * <p> Note that if the header's value list is larger than the number of provided
+	 * {@code matchers}, extra values are considered acceptable.
+	 * See {@link #header(String, Matcher)} for a variant that takes a {@code Matcher}
+	 * over the whole list of values.
+	 * @see #header(String, Matcher)
 	 */
 	@SafeVarargs
 	public static RequestMatcher header(String name, Matcher<? super String>... matchers) {
@@ -173,6 +212,11 @@ public static RequestMatcher header(String name, Matcher<? super String>... matc
 
 	/**
 	 * Assert request header values.
+	 * <p> Note that if the header's value list is larger than {@code expectedValues},
+	 * extra values are considered acceptable.
+	 * See {@link #header(String, Matcher)} for a variant that takes a {@code Matcher}
+	 * over the whole list of values.
+	 * @see #header(String, Matcher)
 	 */
 	public static RequestMatcher header(String name, String... expectedValues) {
 		return request -> {
@@ -185,6 +229,27 @@ public static RequestMatcher header(String name, String... expectedValues) {
 		};
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Assert request header, matching on the whole {@code List} of values.
+	 * <p> This can be used to check that the list has at least one value matching a
+	 * criteria ({@link Matchers#hasItem(Matcher)}), or that every value in the list
+	 * matches a common criteria ({@link Matchers#everyItem(Matcher)}), or that each
+	 * value in the list matches its corresponding dedicated criteria
+	 * ({@link Matchers#contains(Matcher[])}, and more.
+	 * @param name the name of the header to consider
+	 * @param matcher the matcher to apply to the whole list of values for that header
+	 * @since 6.0.5
+	 */
+	public static RequestMatcher header(String name, Matcher<? super List<String>> matcher) {
+		return request -> {
+			List<String> headerValues = request.getHeaders().get(name);
+			if (headerValues == null) {
+				fail("No header values for header [" + name + "]");
+			}
+			assertThat("Request header values for [" + name + "]", headerValues, matcher);
+		};
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Assert that the given request header does not exist.
 	 * @since 5.2

spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/web/client/match/MockRestRequestMatchersTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,18 +16,35 @@
 
 package org.springframework.test.web.client.match;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
+import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
 import org.springframework.mock.http.client.MockClientHttpRequest;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.allOf;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.any;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.anything;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.contains;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsInAnyOrder;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.endsWith;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.everyItem;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.hasItem;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.hasSize;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.notNullValue;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.nullValue;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.startsWith;
 
 /**
  * Unit tests for {@link MockRestRequestMatchers}.
@@ -146,6 +163,63 @@ public void headerContainsWithMissingValue() throws Exception {
 			.hasMessageContaining("was \"bar\"");
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void headerListMissing() {
+		assertThatThrownBy(() -> MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", hasSize(2)).match(this.request))
+				.isInstanceOf(AssertionError.class)
+				.hasMessage("No header values for header [foo]");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void headerListMatchers() throws IOException {
+		this.request.getHeaders().put("foo", Arrays.asList("bar", "baz"));
+
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", containsInAnyOrder(endsWith("baz"), endsWith("bar"))).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", contains(is("bar"), is("baz"))).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", contains(is("bar"), Matchers.anything())).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", hasItem(endsWith("baz"))).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", everyItem(startsWith("ba"))).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", hasSize(2)).match(this.request);
+
+		//these can be a bit ambiguous when reading the test (the compiler selects the list matcher):
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", notNullValue()).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", is(anything())).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", allOf(notNullValue(), notNullValue())).match(this.request);
+
+		//these are not as ambiguous thanks to an inner matcher that is either obviously list-oriented,
+		//string-oriented or obviously a vararg of matchers
+		//list matcher version
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", allOf(notNullValue(), hasSize(2))).match(this.request);
+		//vararg version
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", allOf(notNullValue(), endsWith("ar"))).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", is((any(String.class)))).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", CoreMatchers.either(is("bar")).or(is(nullValue()))).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", is(notNullValue()), is(notNullValue())).match(this.request);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void headerListContainsMismatch() {
+		this.request.getHeaders().put("foo", Arrays.asList("bar", "baz"));
+
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(AssertionError.class).isThrownBy(() -> MockRestRequestMatchers
+						.header("foo", contains(containsString("ba"))).match(this.request))
+				.withMessage("Request header values for [foo]\n"
+						+ "Expected: iterable containing [a string containing \"ba\"]\n"
+						+ "     but: not matched: \"baz\"");
+
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(AssertionError.class).isThrownBy(() -> MockRestRequestMatchers
+						.header("foo", hasItem(endsWith("ba"))).match(this.request))
+				.withMessage("Request header values for [foo]\n"
+						+ "Expected: a collection containing a string ending with \"ba\"\n"
+						+ "     but: mismatches were: [was \"bar\", was \"baz\"]");
+
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(AssertionError.class).isThrownBy(() -> MockRestRequestMatchers
+						.header("foo", everyItem(endsWith("ar"))).match(this.request))
+				.withMessage("Request header values for [foo]\n"
+						+ "Expected: every item is a string ending with \"ar\"\n"
+						+ "     but: an item was \"baz\"");
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void headers() throws Exception {
 		this.request.getHeaders().put("foo", Arrays.asList("bar", "baz"));
@@ -210,4 +284,62 @@ public void queryParamContainsWithMissingValue() throws Exception {
 			.hasMessageContaining("was \"bar\"");
 	}
 
+
+	@Test
+	void queryParamListMissing() {
+		assertThatThrownBy(() -> MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", hasSize(2)).match(this.request))
+				.isInstanceOf(AssertionError.class)
+				.hasMessage("No queryParam [foo]");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void queryParamListMatchers() throws IOException {
+		this.request.setURI(URI.create("http://www.foo.example/a?foo=bar&foo=baz"));
+
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", containsInAnyOrder(endsWith("baz"), endsWith("bar"))).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", contains(is("bar"), is("baz"))).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", contains(is("bar"), Matchers.anything())).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", hasItem(endsWith("baz"))).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", everyItem(startsWith("ba"))).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", hasSize(2)).match(this.request);
+
+		//these can be a bit ambiguous when reading the test (the compiler selects the list matcher):
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", notNullValue()).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", is(anything())).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", allOf(notNullValue(), notNullValue())).match(this.request);
+
+		//these are not as ambiguous thanks to an inner matcher that is either obviously list-oriented,
+		//string-oriented or obviously a vararg of matchers
+		//list matcher version
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", allOf(notNullValue(), hasSize(2))).match(this.request);
+		//vararg version
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", allOf(notNullValue(), endsWith("ar"))).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", is((any(String.class)))).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", CoreMatchers.either(is("bar")).or(is(nullValue()))).match(this.request);
+		MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", is(notNullValue()), is(notNullValue())).match(this.request);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void queryParamListContainsMismatch() {
+		this.request.setURI(URI.create("http://www.foo.example/a?foo=bar&foo=baz"));
+
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(AssertionError.class).isThrownBy(() -> MockRestRequestMatchers
+						.queryParam("foo", contains(containsString("ba"))).match(this.request))
+				.withMessage("Request queryParam values for [foo]\n"
+						+ "Expected: iterable containing [a string containing \"ba\"]\n"
+						+ "     but: not matched: \"baz\"");
+
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(AssertionError.class).isThrownBy(() -> MockRestRequestMatchers
+						.queryParam("foo", hasItem(endsWith("ba"))).match(this.request))
+				.withMessage("Request queryParam values for [foo]\n"
+						+ "Expected: a collection containing a string ending with \"ba\"\n"
+						+ "     but: mismatches were: [was \"bar\", was \"baz\"]");
+
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(AssertionError.class).isThrownBy(() -> MockRestRequestMatchers
+						.queryParam("foo", everyItem(endsWith("ar"))).match(this.request))
+				.withMessage("Request queryParam values for [foo]\n"
+						+ "Expected: every item is a string ending with \"ar\"\n"
+						+ "     but: an item was \"baz\"");
+	}
+
 }