Do not set exception attribute if response body is set

ResponseEntityExceptionHandler should not set the exception attribute
when there is a response body, and the response is fully handled.

Closes gh-31541

spring-webmvc/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/method/annotation/ResponseEntityExceptionHandler.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -658,14 +658,14 @@ protected ResponseEntity<Object> handleExceptionInternal(
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (statusCode.equals(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)) {
-			request.setAttribute(WebUtils.ERROR_EXCEPTION_ATTRIBUTE, ex, WebRequest.SCOPE_REQUEST);
-		}
-
 		if (body == null && ex instanceof ErrorResponse errorResponse) {
 			body = errorResponse.updateAndGetBody(this.messageSource, LocaleContextHolder.getLocale());
 		}
 
+		if (statusCode.equals(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) && body == null) {
+			request.setAttribute(WebUtils.ERROR_EXCEPTION_ATTRIBUTE, ex, WebRequest.SCOPE_REQUEST);
+		}
+
 		return createResponseEntity(body, headers, statusCode, request);
 	}
 

spring-webmvc/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/method/annotation/ResponseEntityExceptionHandlerTests.java

@@ -323,6 +323,15 @@ public void maxUploadSizeExceededException() {
 		testException(new MaxUploadSizeExceededException(1000));
 	}
 
+	@Test // gh-14287, gh-31541
+	void serverErrorWithoutBody() {
+		HttpStatusCode code = HttpStatusCode.valueOf(500);
+		Exception ex = new IllegalStateException("internal error");
+		this.exceptionHandler.handleExceptionInternal(ex, null, new HttpHeaders(), code, this.request);
+
+		assertThat(this.servletRequest.getAttribute("jakarta.servlet.error.exception")).isSameAs(ex);
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void controllerAdvice() throws Exception {
 		StaticWebApplicationContext ctx = new StaticWebApplicationContext();
@@ -400,11 +409,6 @@ private ResponseEntity<Object> testException(Exception ex) {
 			ResponseEntity<Object> entity = this.exceptionHandler.handleException(ex, this.request);
 			assertThat(entity).isNotNull();
 
-			// SPR-9653
-			if (HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.equals(entity.getStatusCode())) {
-				assertThat(this.servletRequest.getAttribute("jakarta.servlet.error.exception")).isSameAs(ex);
-			}
-
 			// Verify DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver would set the same status
 			this.exceptionResolver.resolveException(this.servletRequest, this.servletResponse, null, ex);
 			assertThat(entity.getStatusCode().value()).isEqualTo(this.servletResponse.getStatus());