Add test for #5178

tests/end-to-end/regression/5178.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+--TEST--
+https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/5178
+--FILE--
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+$_SERVER['argv'][] = '--do-not-cache-result';
+$_SERVER['argv'][] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][] = __DIR__ . '/5178/Issue5178Test.php';
+
+require_once __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+(new PHPUnit\TextUI\Application)->run($_SERVER['argv']);
+--XFAIL--
+https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/5178
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+Runtime: %s
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)

tests/end-to-end/regression/5178/Issue5178Test.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Depends;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class Issue5178Test extends TestCase
+{
+    public static function fooDataProvider(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'foo 1' => ['Hello'],
+            'foo 2' => ['World'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[DataProvider('fooDataProvider')]
+    public function testFoo(string $input): void
+    {
+        $this->assertNotEmpty($input);
+    }
+
+    #[Depends('testFoo')]
+    public function testBar(): void
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}