Add signal reservations (#2060)

* Add signal reservations

* Simplify reservations

sanic/signals.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import asyncio
 
 from inspect import isawaitable
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 from sanic_routing import BaseRouter, Route  # type: ignore
 from sanic_routing.exceptions import NotFound  # type: ignore
@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@
 from sanic.models.handler_types import SignalHandler
 
 
+RESERVED_NAMESPACES = (
+    "server",
+    "http",
+)
+
+
 class Signal(Route):
     def get_handler(self, raw_path, method, _):
         method = method or self.router.DEFAULT_METHOD
@@ -97,15 +103,7 @@ def add(  # type: ignore
         event: str,
         condition: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
     ) -> Signal:
-        parts = path_to_parts(event, self.delimiter)
-
-        if (
-            len(parts) != 3
-            or parts[0].startswith("<")
-            or parts[1].startswith("<")
-        ):
-            raise InvalidSignal(f"Invalid signal event: {event}")
-
+        parts = self._build_event_parts(event)
         if parts[2].startswith("<"):
             name = ".".join([*parts[:-1], "*"])
         else:
@@ -131,3 +129,18 @@ def finalize(self, do_compile: bool = True):
             signal.ctx.event = asyncio.Event()
 
         return super().finalize(do_compile=do_compile)
+
+    def _build_event_parts(self, event: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+        parts = path_to_parts(event, self.delimiter)
+        if (
+            len(parts) != 3
+            or parts[0].startswith("<")
+            or parts[1].startswith("<")
+        ):
+            raise InvalidSignal("Invalid signal event: %s" % event)
+
+        if parts[0] in RESERVED_NAMESPACES:
+            raise InvalidSignal(
+                "Cannot declare reserved signal event: %s" % event
+            )
+        return parts

tests/test_signals.py

@@ -280,3 +280,23 @@ def bp_signal():
         match="<Blueprint bp> has not yet been registered to an app",
     ):
         bp.event("foo.bar.baz")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "event,expected",
+    (
+        ("foo.bar.baz", True),
+        ("server.init.before", False),
+        ("http.request.start", False),
+        ("sanic.notice.anything", True),
+    ),
+)
+def test_signal_reservation(app, event, expected):
+    if not expected:
+        with pytest.raises(
+            InvalidSignal,
+            match=f"Cannot declare reserved signal event: {event}",
+        ):
+            app.signal(event)(lambda: ...)
+    else:
+        app.signal(event)(lambda: ...)