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A less misleading intro to atomic::Ordering #55233

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A less misleading intro to atomic::Ordering #55233

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vorner
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@vorner vorner commented Oct 20, 2018

This goes into more detail, but without suggesting misleading things. It
also tries to point out several footguns about atomic orderings.

Fixes #55196.

I'm not sure if I went too informal, though, or if the intro isn't too long. Suggestions to improvement are, of course, welcome.

This goes into more detail, but without suggesting misleading things. It
also tries to point out several footguns about atomic orderings.

Fixes #55196.
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r? @aidanhs

(rust_highfive has picked a reviewer for you, use r? to override)

@rust-highfive rust-highfive added the S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. label Oct 20, 2018
@frewsxcv frewsxcv added T-libs-api Relevant to the library API team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. A-docs Area: documentation for any part of the project, including the compiler, standard library, and tools labels Oct 21, 2018
@TimNN
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TimNN commented Oct 30, 2018

Ping from triage @aidanhs / @rust-lang/docs: This PR requires your review.

@GuillaumeGomez
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Please add all missing types/functions links.

@frewsxcv
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@GuillaumeGomez can you provide a resource or an example on how to do that?

@GuillaumeGomez
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@frewsxcv All docs have the old linking style. Or you can try the new one (just like you would import an item in most cases). For example:

pub fn foo() {}

/// I want to link to [`foo`]!
pub fn bar() {}

In here, you'll generate a link to the foo function. You can also use it in a more "normal" way:

/// I want to link to [`foo`][foo]!
pub fn bar() {}

@vorner
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vorner commented Nov 2, 2018

For some reason, I had to provide the targets for the links, only naming the variants didn't seem to do anything.

Anyway, fixup with the links is there for review (I'll rebase and squash the fixups once the review is done, but I don't like doing history rewrites during).

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The job x86_64-gnu-llvm-5.0 of your PR failed on Travis (raw log). Through arcane magic we have determined that the following fragments from the build log may contain information about the problem.

Click to expand the log.
travis_time:end:08669ae5:start=1541184646133900578,finish=1541184700561242802,duration=54427342224
$ git checkout -qf FETCH_HEAD
travis_fold:end:git.checkout

Encrypted environment variables have been removed for security reasons.
See https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/pull-requests/#Pull-Requests-and-Security-Restrictions
$ export SCCACHE_BUCKET=rust-lang-ci-sccache2
$ export SCCACHE_REGION=us-west-1
Setting environment variables from .travis.yml
$ export IMAGE=x86_64-gnu-llvm-5.0
---

[00:03:44] travis_fold:start:tidy
travis_time:start:tidy
tidy check
[00:03:44] tidy error: /checkout/src/libcore/sync/atomic.rs:183: line longer than 100 chars
[00:03:44] tidy error: /checkout/src/libcore/sync/atomic.rs:188: line longer than 100 chars
[00:03:44] tidy error: /checkout/src/libcore/sync/atomic.rs:199: line longer than 100 chars
[00:03:45] some tidy checks failed
[00:03:45] 
[00:03:45] 
[00:03:45] command did not execute successfully: "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage0-tools-bin/tidy" "/checkout/src" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage0/bin/cargo" "--no-vendor" "--quiet"
[00:03:45] 
[00:03:45] 
[00:03:45] failed to run: /checkout/obj/build/bootstrap/debug/bootstrap test src/tools/tidy
[00:03:45] Build completed unsuccessfully in 0:00:49
[00:03:45] Build completed unsuccessfully in 0:00:49
[00:03:45] Makefile:79: recipe for target 'tidy' failed
[00:03:45] make: *** [tidy] Error 1

The command "stamp sh -x -c "$RUN_SCRIPT"" exited with 2.
travis_time:start:2c64be39
$ date && (curl -fs --head https://google.com | grep ^Date: | sed 's/Date: //g' || true)
---
travis_time:end:1c8c3918:start=1541184936739718010,finish=1541184936744694182,duration=4976172
travis_fold:end:after_failure.3
travis_fold:start:after_failure.4
travis_time:start:0027ced0
$ ln -s . checkout && for CORE in obj/cores/core.*; do EXE=$(echo $CORE | sed 's|obj/cores/core\.[0-9]*\.!checkout!\(.*\)|\1|;y|!|/|'); if [ -f "$EXE" ]; then printf travis_fold":start:crashlog\n\033[31;1m%s\033[0m\n" "$CORE"; gdb --batch -q -c "$CORE" "$EXE" -iex 'set auto-load off' -iex 'dir src/' -iex 'set sysroot .' -ex bt -ex q; echo travis_fold":"end:crashlog; fi; done || true
travis_fold:end:after_failure.4
travis_fold:start:after_failure.5
travis_time:start:0b0a1c20
travis_time:start:0b0a1c20
$ cat ./obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/native/asan/build/lib/asan/clang_rt.asan-dynamic-i386.vers || true
cat: ./obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/native/asan/build/lib/asan/clang_rt.asan-dynamic-i386.vers: No such file or directory
travis_fold:end:after_failure.5
travis_fold:start:after_failure.6
travis_time:start:0b1048fc
$ dmesg | grep -i kill

I'm a bot! I can only do what humans tell me to, so if this was not helpful or you have suggestions for improvements, please ping or otherwise contact @TimNN. (Feature Requests)

@frewsxcv
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From a readability perspective, this looks good to me, but I can't vouch for the correctness of the text. Can someone from @rust-lang/libs read this over?

@alexcrichton
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I would personally be wary of trying to include too much information about the specifics of memory orderings in our documentation, can we perhaps simply link to LLVM/C++ documentation? I would expect those to be thoroughly vetted and good sources to read up on, and because our model is the same that should suffice as well

@vorner
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vorner commented Nov 13, 2018

So, would the way forward be to strip the original of the wrong information (making it terser) and maybe put something like this PR into nomicon or such place?

@alexcrichton
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That would my own personal preference, yes, although others may feel differently

@GuillaumeGomez
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@alexcrichton Seems like a good idea actually. Give an access to more information if you want it but remaining all about the type usage explanation. Yes, I really like it.

@vorner
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vorner commented Nov 15, 2018

OK, I'll do the minimal version, then. Let's close this one.

@vorner vorner closed this Nov 15, 2018
pietroalbini added a commit to pietroalbini/rust that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2018
…stjepang

atomic::Ordering: Get rid of misleading parts of intro

Remove the parts of atomic::Ordering's intro that wrongly claimed that
SeqCst prevents all reorderings around it.

Closes rust-lang#55196

This is a (minimal) alternative to rust-lang#55233.

I also wonder if it would be worth adding at least some warnings that atomics are often a footgun/hard to use correctly, similarly like `mem::transmute` or other functions have.
GuillaumeGomez added a commit to GuillaumeGomez/rust that referenced this pull request Nov 29, 2018
…stjepang

atomic::Ordering: Get rid of misleading parts of intro

Remove the parts of atomic::Ordering's intro that wrongly claimed that
SeqCst prevents all reorderings around it.

Closes rust-lang#55196

This is a (minimal) alternative to rust-lang#55233.

I also wonder if it would be worth adding at least some warnings that atomics are often a footgun/hard to use correctly, similarly like `mem::transmute` or other functions have.
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