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Don't promote binaries between stages #11145
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Some IRC convo:
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Nominating. If we want a true cross-compile process I think we'll need to deal with this. |
Figuring out some aspects of this are blocked on Loadable Syntax Extensions (i.e. #11151). Along with the cross-compilation issues. . .and we don't have to resolve it for 1.0. So assigning to P-low. |
This is a first pass on support for procedural macros that aren't hardcoded into libsyntax. It is **not yet ready to merge** but I've opened a PR to have a chance to discuss some open questions and implementation issues. Example ======= Here's a silly example showing off the basics: my_synext.rs ```rust #[feature(managed_boxes, globs, macro_registrar, macro_rules)]; extern mod syntax; use syntax::ast::{Name, token_tree}; use syntax::codemap::Span; use syntax::ext::base::*; use syntax::parse::token; #[macro_export] macro_rules! exported_macro (() => (2)) #[macro_registrar] pub fn macro_registrar(register: |Name, SyntaxExtension|) { register(token::intern(&"make_a_1"), NormalTT(@SyntaxExpanderTT { expander: SyntaxExpanderTTExpanderWithoutContext(expand_make_a_1), span: None, } as @SyntaxExpanderTTTrait, None)); } pub fn expand_make_a_1(cx: &mut ExtCtxt, sp: Span, tts: &[token_tree]) -> MacResult { if !tts.is_empty() { cx.span_fatal(sp, "make_a_1 takes no arguments"); } MRExpr(quote_expr!(cx, 1i)) } ``` main.rs: ```rust #[feature(phase)]; #[phase(syntax)] extern mod my_synext; fn main() { assert_eq!(1, make_a_1!()); assert_eq!(2, exported_macro!()); } ``` Overview ======= Crates that contain syntax extensions need to define a function with the following signature and annotation: ```rust #[macro_registrar] pub fn registrar(register: |ast::Name, ext::base::SyntaxExtension|) { ... } ``` that should call the `register` closure with each extension it defines. `macro_rules!` style macros can be tagged with `#[macro_export]` to be exported from the crate as well. Crates that wish to use externally loadable syntax extensions load them by adding the `#[phase(syntax)]` attribute to an `extern mod`. All extensions registered by the specified crate are loaded with the same scoping rules as `macro_rules!` macros. If you want to use a crate both for syntax extensions and normal linkage, you can use `#[phase(syntax, link)]`. Open questions =========== * ~~Does the `macro_crate` syntax make sense? It wraps an entire `extern mod` declaration which looks a bit weird but is nice in the sense that the crate lookup logic can be identical between normal external crates and external macro crates. If the `extern mod` syntax, changes, this will get it for free, etc.~~ Changed to a `phase` attribute. * ~~Is the magic name `macro_crate_registration` the right way to handle extension registration? It could alternatively be handled by a function annotated with `#[macro_registration]` I guess.~~ Switched to an attribute. * The crate loading logic lives inside of librustc, which means that the syntax extension infrastructure can't directly access it. I've worked around this by passing a `CrateLoader` trait object from the driver to libsyntax that can call back into the crate loading logic. It should be possible to pull things apart enough that this isn't necessary anymore, but it will be an enormous refactoring project. I think we'll need to create a couple of new libraries: libsynext libmetadata/ty and libmiddle. * Item decorator extensions can be loaded but the `deriving` decorator itself can't be extended so you'd need to do e.g. `#[deriving_MyTrait] #[deriving(Clone)]` instead of `#[deriving(MyTrait, Clone)]`. Is this something worth bothering with for now? Remaining work =========== - [x] ~~There is not yet support for rustdoc downloading and compiling referenced macro crates as it does for other referenced crates. This shouldn't be too hard I think.~~ - [x] ~~This is not testable at stage1 and sketchily testable at stages above that. The stage *n* rustc links against the stage *n-1* libsyntax and librustc. Unfortunately, crates in the test/auxiliary directory link against the stage *n* libstd, libextra, libsyntax, etc. This causes macro crates to fail to properly dynamically link into rustc since names end up being mangled slightly differently. In addition, when rustc is actually installed onto a system, there are actually do copies of libsyntax, libstd, etc: the ones that user code links against and a separate set from the previous stage that rustc itself uses. By this point in the bootstrap process, the two library versions *should probably* be binary compatible, but it doesn't seem like a sure thing. Fixing this is apparently hard, but necessary to properly cross compile as well and is being tracked in #11145.~~ The offending tests are ignored during `check-stage1-rpass` and `check-stage1-cfail`. When we get a snapshot that has this commit, I'll look into how feasible it'll be to get them working on stage1. - [x] ~~`macro_rules!` style macros aren't being exported. Now that the crate loading infrastructure is there, this should just require serializing the AST of the macros into the crate metadata and yanking them out again, but I'm not very familiar with that part of the compiler.~~ - [x] ~~The `macro_crate_registration` function isn't type-checked when it's loaded. I poked around in the `csearch` infrastructure a bit but didn't find any super obvious ways of checking the type of an item with a certain name. Fixing this may also eliminate the need to `#[no_mangle]` the registration function.~~ Now that the registration function is identified by an attribute, typechecking this will be like typechecking other annotated functions. - [x] ~~The dynamic libraries that are loaded are never unloaded. It shouldn't require too much work to tie the lifetime of the `DynamicLibrary` object to the `MapChain` that its extensions are loaded into.~~ - [x] ~~The compiler segfaults sometimes when loading external crates. The `DynamicLibrary` reference and code objects from that library are both put into the same hash table. When the table drops, due to the random ordering the library sometimes drops before the objects do. Once #11228 lands it'll be easy to fix this.~~
Triage: while Loadable Syntax Extensions have landed, I don't think much else has changed here. |
Triage: still not aware of any actual changes yet, but @alexcrichton 's Cargo-based build system may fix this, maybe not? |
Assigning to compiler team ... though in hindsight maybe we don't have a team that owns build infrastructure issues |
Quite a bit of time has passed since this was first opened, and I don't think it's wholly relevant any more. In any case with rustbuild now we've refactored the build into the current desired format for many moons to come, so closing. |
[`arithmetic_side_effect`]: allow different types on the right hand side for `Wrapping<T>` Fixes rust-lang#11145 This lint has a list of allowed types, one of which is `Wrapping<T>`, but it was only actually allowed if the type on the right hand side was also `Wrapping<T>`, which meant that, for example, `Wrapping<u32> += u32` would still lint. It now allows binary ops involving `Wrapping<T>` regardless of the type on the rhs. These impls have only existed since Rust 1.60.0, so that is probably why the lint was previously not handling this correctly changelog: [`arithmetic_side_effect`]: allow different types on the right hand side for `Wrapping<T>` (e.g. `Wrapping<T> += T`)
The way the build currently works makes a distinction between the 'host' binaries, which are used only to run the toolchain, and the 'target' binaries, which are targeted by the toolchain. There are separate locations on disk for each. As the build progresses between stages, binaries are promoted from the target directories to the host directories, then the host bins used to build the target bins within the next stage.
This has a few problems:
My preference is to not intermix binaries from different stages, not have the host libraries at all, link rustc to the same target libraries as others in the same stage, use previous stages to build the entirety of the next stage.
This would have it's own bootstrapping issues, and the last time I made this change we decided not to do it because of some new difficulty to the snapshotting/bootstrapping process that I don't recall. But any build arrangement for a self-bootstrapping compiler is going to have difficulties and I think this would be the least surprising way to do the build in general.
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