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Auto merge of #4592 - rust-lang:transmute-collection, r=flip1995
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New lint: `unsound_collection_transmute`

changelog: Add `unsound_collection_transmute` lint

This fixes #4515
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bors committed Oct 8, 2019
2 parents df80193 + 27fa2b7 commit e2393b0
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
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Expand Up @@ -1225,6 +1225,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
[`unsafe_removed_from_name`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unsafe_removed_from_name
[`unsafe_vector_initialization`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unsafe_vector_initialization
[`unseparated_literal_suffix`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unseparated_literal_suffix
[`unsound_collection_transmute`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unsound_collection_transmute
[`unstable_as_mut_slice`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unstable_as_mut_slice
[`unstable_as_slice`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unstable_as_slice
[`unused_collect`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unused_collect
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion README.md
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Expand Up @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@

A collection of lints to catch common mistakes and improve your [Rust](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust) code.

[There are 318 lints included in this crate!](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html)
[There are 319 lints included in this crate!](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html)

We have a bunch of lint categories to allow you to choose how much Clippy is supposed to ~~annoy~~ help you:

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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
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Expand Up @@ -893,6 +893,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(reg: &mut rustc_driver::plugin::Registry<'_>, conf: &Con
transmute::TRANSMUTE_INT_TO_FLOAT,
transmute::TRANSMUTE_PTR_TO_PTR,
transmute::TRANSMUTE_PTR_TO_REF,
transmute::UNSOUND_COLLECTION_TRANSMUTE,
transmute::USELESS_TRANSMUTE,
transmute::WRONG_TRANSMUTE,
transmuting_null::TRANSMUTING_NULL,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1148,6 +1149,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(reg: &mut rustc_driver::plugin::Registry<'_>, conf: &Con
suspicious_trait_impl::SUSPICIOUS_ARITHMETIC_IMPL,
suspicious_trait_impl::SUSPICIOUS_OP_ASSIGN_IMPL,
swap::ALMOST_SWAPPED,
transmute::UNSOUND_COLLECTION_TRANSMUTE,
transmute::WRONG_TRANSMUTE,
transmuting_null::TRANSMUTING_NULL,
types::ABSURD_EXTREME_COMPARISONS,
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530 changes: 300 additions & 230 deletions clippy_lints/src/transmute.rs

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9 changes: 8 additions & 1 deletion src/lintlist/mod.rs
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Expand Up @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pub use lint::Lint;
pub use lint::LINT_LEVELS;

// begin lint list, do not remove this comment, it’s used in `update_lints`
pub const ALL_LINTS: [Lint; 318] = [
pub const ALL_LINTS: [Lint; 319] = [
Lint {
name: "absurd_extreme_comparisons",
group: "correctness",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2030,6 +2030,13 @@ pub const ALL_LINTS: [Lint; 318] = [
deprecation: None,
module: "misc_early",
},
Lint {
name: "unsound_collection_transmute",
group: "correctness",
desc: "transmute between collections of layout-incompatible types",
deprecation: None,
module: "transmute",
},
Lint {
name: "unused_io_amount",
group: "correctness",
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6 changes: 0 additions & 6 deletions tests/ui/transmute.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -80,12 +80,6 @@ fn useless() {

let _: Vec<i32> = my_transmute(my_vec());

let _: Vec<u32> = core::intrinsics::transmute(my_vec());
let _: Vec<u32> = core::mem::transmute(my_vec());
let _: Vec<u32> = std::intrinsics::transmute(my_vec());
let _: Vec<u32> = std::mem::transmute(my_vec());
let _: Vec<u32> = my_transmute(my_vec());

let _: *const usize = std::mem::transmute(5_isize);

let _ = 5_isize as *const usize;
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38 changes: 19 additions & 19 deletions tests/ui/transmute.stderr
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -117,127 +117,127 @@ LL | let _: Vec<i32> = my_transmute(my_vec());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from an integer to a pointer
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:89:31
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:83:31
|
LL | let _: *const usize = std::mem::transmute(5_isize);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `5_isize as *const usize`

error: transmute from an integer to a pointer
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:93:31
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:87:31
|
LL | let _: *const usize = std::mem::transmute(1 + 1usize);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `(1 + 1usize) as *const usize`

error: transmute from a type (`*const Usize`) to the type that it points to (`Usize`)
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:108:24
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:102:24
|
LL | let _: Usize = core::intrinsics::transmute(int_const_ptr);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: `-D clippy::crosspointer-transmute` implied by `-D warnings`

error: transmute from a type (`*mut Usize`) to the type that it points to (`Usize`)
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:110:24
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:104:24
|
LL | let _: Usize = core::intrinsics::transmute(int_mut_ptr);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from a type (`Usize`) to a pointer to that type (`*const Usize`)
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:112:31
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:106:31
|
LL | let _: *const Usize = core::intrinsics::transmute(my_int());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from a type (`Usize`) to a pointer to that type (`*mut Usize`)
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:114:29
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:108:29
|
LL | let _: *mut Usize = core::intrinsics::transmute(my_int());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from a `u32` to a `char`
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:120:28
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:114:28
|
LL | let _: char = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0_u32) };
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `std::char::from_u32(0_u32).unwrap()`
|
= note: `-D clippy::transmute-int-to-char` implied by `-D warnings`

error: transmute from a `i32` to a `char`
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:121:28
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:115:28
|
LL | let _: char = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0_i32) };
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `std::char::from_u32(0_i32 as u32).unwrap()`

error: transmute from a `u8` to a `bool`
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:126:28
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:120:28
|
LL | let _: bool = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0_u8) };
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `0_u8 != 0`
|
= note: `-D clippy::transmute-int-to-bool` implied by `-D warnings`

error: transmute from a `u32` to a `f32`
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:131:27
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:125:27
|
LL | let _: f32 = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0_u32) };
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `f32::from_bits(0_u32)`
|
= note: `-D clippy::transmute-int-to-float` implied by `-D warnings`

error: transmute from a `i32` to a `f32`
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:132:27
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:126:27
|
LL | let _: f32 = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0_i32) };
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `f32::from_bits(0_i32 as u32)`

error: transmute from a `&[u8]` to a `&str`
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:136:28
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:130:28
|
LL | let _: &str = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(b) };
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `std::str::from_utf8(b).unwrap()`
|
= note: `-D clippy::transmute-bytes-to-str` implied by `-D warnings`

error: transmute from a `&mut [u8]` to a `&mut str`
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:137:32
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:131:32
|
LL | let _: &mut str = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(mb) };
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `std::str::from_utf8_mut(mb).unwrap()`

error: transmute from a pointer to a pointer
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:169:29
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:163:29
|
LL | let _: *const f32 = std::mem::transmute(ptr);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `ptr as *const f32`
|
= note: `-D clippy::transmute-ptr-to-ptr` implied by `-D warnings`

error: transmute from a pointer to a pointer
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:170:27
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:164:27
|
LL | let _: *mut f32 = std::mem::transmute(mut_ptr);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `mut_ptr as *mut f32`

error: transmute from a reference to a reference
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:172:23
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:166:23
|
LL | let _: &f32 = std::mem::transmute(&1u32);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `&*(&1u32 as *const u32 as *const f32)`

error: transmute from a reference to a reference
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:173:23
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:167:23
|
LL | let _: &f64 = std::mem::transmute(&1f32);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `&*(&1f32 as *const f32 as *const f64)`

error: transmute from a reference to a reference
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:176:27
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:170:27
|
LL | let _: &mut f32 = std::mem::transmute(&mut 1u32);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `&mut *(&mut 1u32 as *mut u32 as *mut f32)`

error: transmute from a reference to a reference
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:177:37
--> $DIR/transmute.rs:171:37
|
LL | let _: &GenericParam<f32> = std::mem::transmute(&GenericParam { t: 1u32 });
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `&*(&GenericParam { t: 1u32 } as *const GenericParam<u32> as *const GenericParam<f32>)`
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47 changes: 47 additions & 0 deletions tests/ui/transmute_collection.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
#![warn(clippy::unsound_collection_transmute)]

use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
use std::mem::transmute;

fn main() {
unsafe {
// wrong size
let _ = transmute::<_, Vec<u32>>(vec![0u8]);
// wrong layout
let _ = transmute::<_, Vec<[u8; 4]>>(vec![1234u32]);

// wrong size
let _ = transmute::<_, VecDeque<u32>>(VecDeque::<u8>::new());
// wrong layout
let _ = transmute::<_, VecDeque<u32>>(VecDeque::<[u8; 4]>::new());

// wrong size
let _ = transmute::<_, BinaryHeap<u32>>(BinaryHeap::<u8>::new());
// wrong layout
let _ = transmute::<_, BinaryHeap<u32>>(BinaryHeap::<[u8; 4]>::new());

// wrong size
let _ = transmute::<_, BTreeSet<u32>>(BTreeSet::<u8>::new());
// wrong layout
let _ = transmute::<_, BTreeSet<u32>>(BTreeSet::<[u8; 4]>::new());

// wrong size
let _ = transmute::<_, HashSet<u32>>(HashSet::<u8>::new());
// wrong layout
let _ = transmute::<_, HashSet<u32>>(HashSet::<[u8; 4]>::new());

// wrong size
let _ = transmute::<_, BTreeMap<u8, u32>>(BTreeMap::<u8, u8>::new());
let _ = transmute::<_, BTreeMap<u8, u32>>(BTreeMap::<u32, u32>::new());
// wrong layout
let _ = transmute::<_, BTreeMap<u8, u32>>(BTreeMap::<u8, [u8; 4]>::new());
let _ = transmute::<_, BTreeMap<u32, u32>>(BTreeMap::<[u8; 4], u32>::new());

// wrong size
let _ = transmute::<_, HashMap<u8, u32>>(HashMap::<u8, u8>::new());
let _ = transmute::<_, HashMap<u8, u32>>(HashMap::<u32, u32>::new());
// wrong layout
let _ = transmute::<_, HashMap<u8, u32>>(HashMap::<u8, [u8; 4]>::new());
let _ = transmute::<_, HashMap<u32, u32>>(HashMap::<[u8; 4], u32>::new());
}
}
112 changes: 112 additions & 0 deletions tests/ui/transmute_collection.stderr
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
error: transmute from `std::vec::Vec<u8>` to `std::vec::Vec<u32>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:9:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, Vec<u32>>(vec![0u8]);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: `-D clippy::unsound-collection-transmute` implied by `-D warnings`

error: transmute from `std::vec::Vec<u32>` to `std::vec::Vec<[u8; 4]>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:11:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, Vec<[u8; 4]>>(vec![1234u32]);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from `std::collections::VecDeque<u8>` to `std::collections::VecDeque<u32>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:14:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, VecDeque<u32>>(VecDeque::<u8>::new());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from `std::collections::VecDeque<[u8; 4]>` to `std::collections::VecDeque<u32>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:16:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, VecDeque<u32>>(VecDeque::<[u8; 4]>::new());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from `std::collections::BinaryHeap<u8>` to `std::collections::BinaryHeap<u32>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:19:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, BinaryHeap<u32>>(BinaryHeap::<u8>::new());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from `std::collections::BinaryHeap<[u8; 4]>` to `std::collections::BinaryHeap<u32>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:21:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, BinaryHeap<u32>>(BinaryHeap::<[u8; 4]>::new());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from `std::collections::BTreeSet<u8>` to `std::collections::BTreeSet<u32>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:24:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, BTreeSet<u32>>(BTreeSet::<u8>::new());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from `std::collections::BTreeSet<[u8; 4]>` to `std::collections::BTreeSet<u32>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:26:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, BTreeSet<u32>>(BTreeSet::<[u8; 4]>::new());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from `std::collections::HashSet<u8>` to `std::collections::HashSet<u32>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:29:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, HashSet<u32>>(HashSet::<u8>::new());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from `std::collections::HashSet<[u8; 4]>` to `std::collections::HashSet<u32>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:31:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, HashSet<u32>>(HashSet::<[u8; 4]>::new());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from `std::collections::BTreeMap<u8, u8>` to `std::collections::BTreeMap<u8, u32>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:34:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, BTreeMap<u8, u32>>(BTreeMap::<u8, u8>::new());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from `std::collections::BTreeMap<u32, u32>` to `std::collections::BTreeMap<u8, u32>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:35:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, BTreeMap<u8, u32>>(BTreeMap::<u32, u32>::new());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from `std::collections::BTreeMap<u8, [u8; 4]>` to `std::collections::BTreeMap<u8, u32>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:37:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, BTreeMap<u8, u32>>(BTreeMap::<u8, [u8; 4]>::new());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from `std::collections::BTreeMap<[u8; 4], u32>` to `std::collections::BTreeMap<u32, u32>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:38:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, BTreeMap<u32, u32>>(BTreeMap::<[u8; 4], u32>::new());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from `std::collections::HashMap<u8, u8>` to `std::collections::HashMap<u8, u32>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:41:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, HashMap<u8, u32>>(HashMap::<u8, u8>::new());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from `std::collections::HashMap<u32, u32>` to `std::collections::HashMap<u8, u32>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:42:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, HashMap<u8, u32>>(HashMap::<u32, u32>::new());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from `std::collections::HashMap<u8, [u8; 4]>` to `std::collections::HashMap<u8, u32>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:44:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, HashMap<u8, u32>>(HashMap::<u8, [u8; 4]>::new());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: transmute from `std::collections::HashMap<[u8; 4], u32>` to `std::collections::HashMap<u32, u32>` with mismatched layout is unsound
--> $DIR/transmute_collection.rs:45:17
|
LL | let _ = transmute::<_, HashMap<u32, u32>>(HashMap::<[u8; 4], u32>::new());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: aborting due to 18 previous errors

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