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Preserve file permissions on unix during write_atomic #13898

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merged 2 commits into from
May 15, 2024

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@stevenengler stevenengler commented May 10, 2024

What does this PR try to resolve?

Fixes #13896.

When you run cargo add, it changes the file permissions of Cargo.toml to 600 (user read+write only). This is a little bit painful when you're building the code as a different user than the user writing the code, for example if you're running the code in a container. This applies to cargo remove as well. I tested this behaviour on Cargo 1.78.0 and nightly.

I'm not entirely sure how permissions are handled on Windows, but the tempfile lib doesn't seem to support them, so I haven't changed the behaviour on Windows.

Only the user/group/other read/write/execute permission bits are copied.

This PR sets the permissions twice once:
1. When creating the file. This has the umask applied, but means that we don't create a file that is more permissive than the original.
2. After the file has been created. This doesn't apply the umask, resulting in the file having the same u/g/o r/w/x permissions as the original file.

Since this PR changes a util function, it has a wider scope than just changing the behaviour of cargo add and cargo remove. write_atomic is called from the following functions:

How should we test and review this PR?

Unit test was added (cargo test -p cargo-util write_atomic_permissions).

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rustbot commented May 10, 2024

r? @weihanglo

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@rustbot rustbot added the S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. label May 10, 2024
// On unix platforms, use the same permissions as the original file. Copy only the
// user/group/other read/write/execute permission bits. While we need to also set the
// permissions again later to bypass the umask, we still need to set the permissions here as
// well so that we don't create a more-permissive file than the original. The tempfile lib says
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The default seems to be 0o600, which is pretty safe I believe. Do we really need to set permission for tempfiles?
Granted, if the Cargo.toml was readonly, maybe cargo add should fail.

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I can remove that part and just use the default 600 permissions to simplify it. tempfile could change their default in the future, but that's probably unlikely.

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Yeah that could simplify the logic a bit.

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It now only sets the permissions once after the file has been created. The file will be created with tempfile's default of 600.

@@ -823,6 +857,30 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(contents, original_contents);
}

#[test]
#[cfg(unix)]
fn write_atomic_permissions() {
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Could we have this test in the first commit showing the problematic behavior, and the next commit fixes both the test and the behavior? By doing so it's a bit clearer to reviewers to just read the diff and understand what has been changed.

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Reorganized it so that the first commit adds the tests, and the second commit adds the write_atomic changes.

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As mentioned in one of the other threads, I fixed this so that the first commit adds the test for the existing behaviour, and the second commit fixes the behaviour and updates the test for the new behaviour.

// permissions above, they were subject to the umask. Now that the file is created, we can use
// fchmod (called by the std lib; subject to change) to set the permissions which ignores the
// umask so that the new file has the same permissions as the old file.
#[cfg(unix)]
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Maybe on Windows we could try setting read-only if it was read-only?

I don't know whether it would fail or not when replacing a read-only file though.

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The standard library does not actually change any permissions on Windows. It sets the read-only attribute but from a security pov this is mostly useless as anyone with write permissions could just unset it again.

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I mean, I guess it might make sense to preserve some attributes in any case. Seems not as important as perms though.

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I mean, I guess it might make sense to preserve some attributes in any case. Seems not as important as perms though.

True. I was thinking from that angle. Just a nice-to-have, not a blocker.

BTW, how could you always notice there is a Windows related issue happening, even when nobody pinged you?

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Ha, I do miss things. But often people mention something to me privately or on discord. In this case I just happened to be browsing new PRs and this one looked interesting so I opened it then noticed a Windows thing.

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I've added code to maintain the readonly property on non-unix platforms, but this doesn't work on Windows since unlike Linux you cannot delete or replace a read-only file on Windows. So when tempfile::persist is called it tries to replace the old read-only file (effectively deleting it), which fails with an "access denied" error.

I think there are workarounds, but we couldn't do it atomically without modifying the tempfile code or changing the readonly property on the original file. So I think it would be better to ignore Windows (and non-unix platforms). What do you think?

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That makes sense. Go ahead :)


BTW, when I mentioned the commit organization, I meant something like this:

  • The first commit asserts the bad behavior. CI is all green with this commit.
  • The second commit fixes both bug and test. CI is still green, and the diff bewteen shows the test change so we're more confident it fixes the previously "bad" behavior.
  • See fix: emit 1.77 syntax error only when msrv is incompatible #13808 as a reference.

Not really a hard requirement though.

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You should be able to delete read only files. Std has an issue open about renaming using "POSIX semantics" (rust-lang/rust#123985) so that may be changed in the future. Not that it helps in the here and now.

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Ah okay. I had borrowed a Windows computer and tried to delete a read-only file (and tried replacing a read-only file) on the command line with del and move and wasn't able to. But I have no idea what Windows APIs exist or what was being used by those commands. tempfile seems to use MoveFileExW.

If you have any suggestions about how to make this work on Windows let me know. My Windows API knowledge is very old and I don't have a good way to test things on Windows other than using the CI.

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I removed the non-unix code that tries to preserve the readonly property.

BTW, when I mentioned the commit organization, I meant something like this:

Ah sorry I misunderstood. I believe I fixed the commits now.

// On unix platforms, use the same permissions as the original file. Copy only the
// user/group/other read/write/execute permission bits. While we need to also set the
// permissions again later to bypass the umask, we still need to set the permissions here as
// well so that we don't create a more-permissive file than the original. The tempfile lib says
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Yeah that could simplify the logic a bit.

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Thanks! Looks pretty good now. We shouldn't block this from merge.

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@bors r+

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bors commented May 15, 2024

📌 Commit 36a63b4 has been approved by weihanglo

It is now in the queue for this repository.

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels May 15, 2024
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bors commented May 15, 2024

⌛ Testing commit 36a63b4 with merge 0ea330d...

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bors commented May 15, 2024

☀️ Test successful - checks-actions
Approved by: weihanglo
Pushing 0ea330d to master...

@bors bors merged commit 0ea330d into rust-lang:master May 15, 2024
21 checks passed
@stevenengler stevenengler deleted the cargo-add-perms branch May 15, 2024 20:40
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request May 18, 2024
Update cargo

6 commits in 4de0094ac78743d2c8ff682489e35c8a7cafe8e4..0de7f2ec6c39d68022e6b97a39559d2f4dbf3930
2024-05-09 16:09:22 +0000 to 2024-05-17 16:54:54 +0000
- Add special `check-cfg` lint config for the `unexpected_cfgs` lint (rust-lang/cargo#13913)
- refactor: more comments and variable rename (rust-lang/cargo#13924)
- test: set safe.directory for git repo in apache container (rust-lang/cargo#13920)
- refactor: misc refactors for `ops::resolve` (rust-lang/cargo#13917)
- Preserve file permissions on unix during `write_atomic` (rust-lang/cargo#13898)
- Update benchmark formatting for new nightly (rust-lang/cargo#13901)

r? ghost
@rustbot rustbot added this to the 1.80.0 milestone May 18, 2024
netbsd-srcmastr pushed a commit to NetBSD/pkgsrc that referenced this pull request Oct 13, 2024
This is based on the pkgsrc-wip rust180 package, retaining
the main pkgsrc changes as best as I could.

Pkgsrc changes:
 * Adapt checksums and patches.
 * Make this work again on big-endian aarch64 (at least on NetBSD).
 * Make the choice of GCC = 12 work for sparc64 by testing options
   after options.mk is included (which is required...).  Makes this
   work on NetBSD/sparc64 10.0 again.

Upstream chnages:

Version 1.80.1 (2024-08-08)
===========================

- [Fix miscompilation in the jump threading MIR optimization when
  comparing floats]
  (rust-lang/rust#128271)
- [Revert changes to the `dead_code` lint from 1.80.0]
  (rust-lang/rust#128618)

Version 1.80.0 (2024-07-25)
==========================

Language
--------
- [Document maximum allocation size]
  (rust-lang/rust#116675)
- [Allow zero-byte offsets and ZST read/writes on arbitrary pointers]
  (rust-lang/rust#117329)
- [Support C23's variadics without a named parameter]
  (rust-lang/rust#124048)
- [Stabilize `exclusive_range_pattern` feature]
  (rust-lang/rust#124459)
- [Guarantee layout and ABI of `Result` in some scenarios]
  (rust-lang/rust#124870)

Compiler
--------
- [Update cc crate to v1.0.97 allowing additional spectre mitigations
  on MSVC targets]
  (rust-lang/rust#124892)
- [Allow field reordering on types marked `repr(packed(1))`]
  (rust-lang/rust#125360)
- [Add a lint against never type fallback affecting unsafe code]
  (rust-lang/rust#123939)
- [Disallow cast with trailing braced macro in let-else]
  (rust-lang/rust#125049)
- [Expand `for_loops_over_fallibles` lint to lint on fallibles
  behind references.]
  (rust-lang/rust#125156)
- [self-contained linker: retry linking without `-fuse-ld=lld` on
  CCs that don't support it]
  (rust-lang/rust#125417)
- [Do not parse CVarArgs (`...`) as a type in trait bounds]
  (rust-lang/rust#125863)
- Improvements to LLDB formatting [#124458]
  (rust-lang/rust#124458) [#124500]
  (rust-lang/rust#124500)
- [For the wasm32-wasip2 target default to PIC and do not use `-fuse-ld=lld`]
  (rust-lang/rust#124858)
- [Add x86_64-unknown-linux-none as a tier 3 target]
  (rust-lang/rust#125023)
- [Lint on `foo.into_iter()` resolving to `&Box<[T]>: IntoIterator`]
  (rust-lang/rust#124097)

Libraries
---------
- [Add `size_of` and `size_of_val` and `align_of` and `align_of_val`
  to the prelude]
  (rust-lang/rust#123168)
- [Abort a process when FD ownership is violated]
  (rust-lang/rust#124210)
- [io::Write::write_fmt: panic if the formatter fails when the
  stream does not fail]
  (rust-lang/rust#125012)
- [Panic if `PathBuf::set_extension` would add a path separator]
  (rust-lang/rust#125070)
- [Add assert_unsafe_precondition to unchecked_{add,sub,neg,mul,shl,shr}
  methods] (rust-lang/rust#121571)
- [Update `c_char` on AIX to use the correct type]
  (rust-lang/rust#122986)
- [`offset_of!` no longer returns a temporary]
  (rust-lang/rust#124484)
- [Handle sigma in `str.to_lowercase` correctly]
  (rust-lang/rust#124773)
- [Raise `DEFAULT_MIN_STACK_SIZE` to at least 64KiB]
  (rust-lang/rust#126059)

Stabilized APIs
---------------
- [`impl Default for Rc<CStr>`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/alloc/rc/struct.Rc.html#impl-Default-for-Rc%3CCStr%3E)
- [`impl Default for Rc<str>`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/alloc/rc/struct.Rc.html#impl-Default-for-Rc%3Cstr%3E)
- [`impl Default for Rc<[T]>`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/alloc/rc/struct.Rc.html#impl-Default-for-Rc%3C%5BT%5D%3E)
- [`impl Default for Arc<str>`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/alloc/sync/struct.Arc.html#impl-Default-for-Arc%3Cstr%3E)
- [`impl Default for Arc<CStr>`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/alloc/sync/struct.Arc.html#impl-Default-for-Arc%3CCStr%3E)
- [`impl Default for Arc<[T]>`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/alloc/sync/struct.Arc.html#impl-Default-for-Arc%3C%5BT%5D%3E)
- [`impl IntoIterator for Box<[T]>`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html#impl-IntoIterator-for-Box%3C%5BI%5D,+A%3E)
- [`impl FromIterator<String> for Box<str>`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html#impl-FromIterator%3CString%3E-for-Box%3Cstr%3E)
- [`impl FromIterator<char> for Box<str>`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html#impl-FromIterator%3Cchar%3E-for-Box%3Cstr%3E)
- [`LazyCell`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/core/cell/struct.LazyCell.html)
- [`LazyLock`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/sync/struct.LazyLock.html)
- [`Duration::div_duration_f32`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.div_duration_f32)
- [`Duration::div_duration_f64`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.div_duration_f64)
- [`Option::take_if`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/option/enum.Option.html#method.take_if)
- [`Seek::seek_relative`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/io/trait.Seek.html#method.seek_relative)
- [`BinaryHeap::as_slice`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/collections/struct.BinaryHeap.html#method.as_slice)
- [`NonNull::offset`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.offset)
- [`NonNull::byte_offset`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.byte_offset)
- [`NonNull::add`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.add)
- [`NonNull::byte_add`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.byte_add)
- [`NonNull::sub`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.sub)
- [`NonNull::byte_sub`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.byte_sub)
- [`NonNull::offset_from`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.offset_from)
- [`NonNull::byte_offset_from`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.byte_offset_from)
- [`NonNull::read`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.read)
- [`NonNull::read_volatile`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.read_volatile)
- [`NonNull::read_unaligned`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.read_unaligned)
- [`NonNull::write`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.write)
- [`NonNull::write_volatile`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.write_volatile)
- [`NonNull::write_unaligned`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.write_unaligned)
- [`NonNull::write_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.write_bytes)
- [`NonNull::copy_to`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.copy_to)
- [`NonNull::copy_to_nonoverlapping`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.copy_to_nonoverlapping)
- [`NonNull::copy_from`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.copy_from)
- [`NonNull::copy_from_nonoverlapping`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.copy_from_nonoverlapping)
- [`NonNull::replace`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.replace)
- [`NonNull::swap`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.swap)
- [`NonNull::drop_in_place`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.drop_in_place)
- [`NonNull::align_offset`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.align_offset)
- [`<[T]>::split_at_checked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/primitive.slice.html#method.split_at_checked)
- [`<[T]>::split_at_mut_checked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/primitive.slice.html#method.split_at_mut_checked)
- [`str::split_at_checked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/primitive.str.html#method.split_at_checked)
- [`str::split_at_mut_checked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/primitive.str.html#method.split_at_mut_checked)
- [`str::trim_ascii`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/primitive.str.html#method.trim_ascii)
- [`str::trim_ascii_start`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/primitive.str.html#method.trim_ascii_start)
- [`str::trim_ascii_end`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/primitive.str.html#method.trim_ascii_end)
- [`<[u8]>::trim_ascii`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/core/primitive.slice.html#method.trim_ascii)
- [`<[u8]>::trim_ascii_start`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/core/primitive.slice.html#method.trim_ascii_start)
- [`<[u8]>::trim_ascii_end`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/core/primitive.slice.html#method.trim_ascii_end)
- [`Ipv4Addr::BITS`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/core/net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html#associatedconstant.BITS)
- [`Ipv4Addr::to_bits`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/core/net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html#method.to_bits)
- [`Ipv4Addr::from_bits`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/core/net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html#method.from_bits)
- [`Ipv6Addr::BITS`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/core/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html#associatedconstant.BITS)
- [`Ipv6Addr::to_bits`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/core/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html#method.to_bits)
- [`Ipv6Addr::from_bits`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/core/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html#method.from_bits)
- [`Vec::<[T; N]>::into_flattened`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html#method.into_flattened)
- [`<[[T; N]]>::as_flattened`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/core/primitive.slice.html#method.as_flattened)
- [`<[[T; N]]>::as_flattened_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/core/primitive.slice.html#method.as_flattened_mut)

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

- [`<[T]>::last_chunk`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/core/primitive.slice.html#method.last_chunk)
- [`BinaryHeap::new`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/std/collections/struct.BinaryHeap.html#method.new)

Cargo
-----

- [Stabilize `-Zcheck-cfg` as always enabled]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13571)
- [Warn, rather than fail publish, if a target is excluded]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13713)
- [Add special `check-cfg` lint config for the `unexpected_cfgs` lint]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13913)
- [Stabilize `cargo update --precise <yanked>`]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13974)
- [Don't change file permissions on `Cargo.toml` when using `cargo add`]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13898)
- [Support using `cargo fix` on IPv6-only networks]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13907)

Rustdoc
-----

- [Allow searching for references]
  (rust-lang/rust#124148)
- [Stabilize `custom_code_classes_in_docs` feature]
  (rust-lang/rust#124577)
- [fix: In cross-crate scenarios show enum variants on type aliases of enums]
  (rust-lang/rust#125300)

Compatibility Notes
-------------------

- [rustfmt estimates line lengths differently when using non-ascii characters]
  (rust-lang/rustfmt#6203)
- [Type aliases are now handled correctly in orphan check]
  (rust-lang/rust#117164)
- [Allow instructing rustdoc to read from stdin via `-`]
  (rust-lang/rust#124611)
- [`std::env::{set_var, remove_var}` can no longer be converted to
  safe function pointers and no longer implement the `Fn` family of
  traits]
  (rust-lang/rust#124636)
- [Warn (or error) when `Self` constructor from outer item is
  referenced in inner nested item]
  (rust-lang/rust#124187)
- [Turn `indirect_structural_match` and `pointer_structural_match`
  lints into hard errors]
  (rust-lang/rust#124661)
- [Make `where_clause_object_safety` lint a regular object safety violation]
  (rust-lang/rust#125380)
- [Turn `proc_macro_back_compat` lint into a hard error.]
  (rust-lang/rust#125596)
- [Detect unused structs even when implementing private traits]
  (rust-lang/rust#122382)
- [`std::sync::ReentrantLockGuard<T>` is no longer `Sync` if `T: !Sync`]
  (rust-lang/rust#125527) which means
  [`std::io::StdoutLock` and `std::io::StderrLock` are no longer
  Sync] (rust-lang/rust#127340)

Internal Changes
----------------

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they represent
significant improvements to the performance or internals of rustc and related
tools.

- Misc improvements to size of generated html by rustdoc e.g. [#124738]
  (rust-lang/rust#124738) and [#123734]
  (rust-lang/rust#123734)
- [MSVC targets no longer depend on libc]
  (rust-lang/rust#124050)


Version 1.79.0 (2024-06-13)
==========================

Language
--------
- [Stabilize inline `const {}` expressions.]
  (rust-lang/rust#104087)
- [Prevent opaque types being instantiated twice with different
  regions within the same function.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116935)
- [Stabilize WebAssembly target features that are in phase 4 and 5.]
  (rust-lang/rust#117457)
- [Add the `redundant_lifetimes` lint to detect lifetimes which
  are semantically redundant.]
  (rust-lang/rust#118391)
- [Stabilize the `unnameable_types` lint for public types that can't be named.]
  (rust-lang/rust#120144)
- [Enable debuginfo in macros, and stabilize `-C collapse-macro-debuginfo`
  and `#[collapse_debuginfo]`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#120845)
- [Propagate temporary lifetime extension into `if` and `match` expressions.]
  (rust-lang/rust#121346)
- [Restrict promotion of `const fn` calls.]
  (rust-lang/rust#121557)
- [Warn against refining impls of crate-private traits with
  `refining_impl_trait` lint.]
  (rust-lang/rust#121720)
- [Stabilize associated type bounds (RFC 2289).]
  (rust-lang/rust#122055)
- [Stabilize importing `main` from other modules or crates.]
  (rust-lang/rust#122060)
- [Check return types of function types for well-formedness]
  (rust-lang/rust#115538)
- [Rework `impl Trait` lifetime inference]
  (rust-lang/rust#116891)
- [Change inductive trait solver cycles to be ambiguous]
  (rust-lang/rust#122791)

Compiler
--------
- [Define `-C strip` to only affect binaries, not artifacts like `.pdb`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#115120)
- [Stabilize `-Crelro-level` for controlling runtime link hardening.]
  (rust-lang/rust#121694)
- [Stabilize checking of `cfg` names and values at compile-time
  with `--check-cfg`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#123501)
  *Note that this only stabilizes the compiler part, the Cargo part
  is still unstable in this release.*
- [Add `aarch64-apple-visionos` and `aarch64-apple-visionos-sim`
  tier 3 targets.]
  (rust-lang/rust#121419)
- [Add `riscv32ima-unknown-none-elf` tier 3 target.]
  (rust-lang/rust#122696)
- [Promote several Windows targets to tier 2]
  (rust-lang/rust#121712):
  `aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm`, `i686-pc-windows-gnullvm`, and
  `x86_64-pc-windows-gnullvm`.

Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc]
for more information on Rust's tiered platform support.

Libraries
---------

- [Implement `FromIterator` for `(impl Default + Extend, impl
  Default + Extend)`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#107462)
- [Implement `{Div,Rem}Assign<NonZero<X>>` on `X`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#121952)
- [Document overrides of `clone_from()` in core/std.]
  (rust-lang/rust#122201)
- [Link MSVC default lib in core.]
  (rust-lang/rust#122268)
- [Caution against using `transmute` between pointers and integers.]
  (rust-lang/rust#122379)
- [Enable frame pointers for the standard library.]
  (rust-lang/rust#122646)

Stabilized APIs
---------------

- [`{integer}::unchecked_add`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.i32.html#method.unchecked_add)
- [`{integer}::unchecked_mul`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.i32.html#method.unchecked_mul)
- [`{integer}::unchecked_sub`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.i32.html#method.unchecked_sub)
- [`<[T]>::split_at_unchecked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_at_unchecked)
- [`<[T]>::split_at_mut_unchecked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_at_mut_unchecked)
- [`<[u8]>::utf8_chunks`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.utf8_chunks)
- [`str::Utf8Chunks`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/str/struct.Utf8Chunks.html)
- [`str::Utf8Chunk`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/str/struct.Utf8Chunk.html)
- [`<*const T>::is_aligned`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.is_aligned)
- [`<*mut T>::is_aligned`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.is_aligned-1)
- [`NonNull::is_aligned`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.is_aligned)
- [`<*const [T]>::len`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.len)
- [`<*mut [T]>::len`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.len-1)
- [`<*const [T]>::is_empty`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.is_empty)
- [`<*mut [T]>::is_empty`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.is_empty-1)
- [`NonNull::<[T]>::is_empty`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.is_empty)
- [`CStr::count_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ffi/c_str/struct.CStr.html#method.count_bytes)
- [`io::Error::downcast`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.Error.html#method.downcast)
- [`num::NonZero<T>`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/num/struct.NonZero.html)
- [`path::absolute`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/path/fn.absolute.html)
- [`proc_macro::Literal::byte_character`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/proc_macro/struct.Literal.html#method.byte_character)
- [`proc_macro::Literal::c_string`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/proc_macro/struct.Literal.html#method.c_string)

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

- [`Atomic*::into_inner`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicUsize.html#method.into_inner)
- [`io::Cursor::new`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.Cursor.html#method.new)
- [`io::Cursor::get_ref`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.Cursor.html#method.get_ref)
- [`io::Cursor::position`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.Cursor.html#method.position)
- [`io::empty`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/fn.empty.html)
- [`io::repeat`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/fn.repeat.html)
- [`io::sink`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/fn.sink.html)
- [`panic::Location::caller`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/panic/struct.Location.html#method.caller)
- [`panic::Location::file`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/panic/struct.Location.html#method.file)
- [`panic::Location::line`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/panic/struct.Location.html#method.line)
- [`panic::Location::column`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/panic/struct.Location.html#method.column)

Cargo
-----

- [Prevent dashes in `lib.name`, always normalizing to `_`.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#12783)
- [Stabilize MSRV-aware version requirement selection in `cargo add`.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13608)
- [Switch to using `gitoxide` by default for listing files.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13696)

Rustdoc
-----

- [Always display stability version even if it's the same as the
  containing item.]
  (rust-lang/rust#118441)
- [Show a single search result for items with multiple paths.]
  (rust-lang/rust#119912)
- [Support typing `/` in docs to begin a search.]
  (rust-lang/rust#123355)

Misc
----

Compatibility Notes
-------------------

- [Update the minimum external LLVM to 17.]
  (rust-lang/rust#122649)
- [`RustcEncodable` and `RustcDecodable` are soft-destabilized, to
  be removed from the prelude in next edition.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116016)
- [The `wasm_c_abi` future-incompatibility lint will warn about use of the
  non-spec-compliant C ABI.]
  (rust-lang/rust#117918)
  Use `wasm-bindgen v0.2.88` to generate forward-compatible bindings.
- [Check return types of function types for well-formedness]
  (rust-lang/rust#115538)

Version 1.78.0 (2024-05-02)
===========================

Language
--------
- [Stabilize `#[cfg(target_abi = ...)]`]
  (rust-lang/rust#119590)
- [Stabilize the `#[diagnostic]` namespace and
  `#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]` attribute]
  (rust-lang/rust#119888)
- [Make async-fn-in-trait implementable with concrete signatures]
  (rust-lang/rust#120103)
- [Make matching on NaN a hard error, and remove the rest of
  `illegal_floating_point_literal_pattern`]
  (rust-lang/rust#116284)
- [static mut: allow mutable reference to arbitrary types, not just
  slices and arrays]
  (rust-lang/rust#117614)
- [Extend `invalid_reference_casting` to include references casting
  to bigger memory layout]
  (rust-lang/rust#118983)
- [Add `non_contiguous_range_endpoints` lint for singleton gaps
  after exclusive ranges]
  (rust-lang/rust#118879)
- [Add `wasm_c_abi` lint for use of older wasm-bindgen versions]
  (rust-lang/rust#117918)
  This lint currently only works when using Cargo.
- [Update `indirect_structural_match` and `pointer_structural_match`
  lints to match RFC]
  (rust-lang/rust#120423)
- [Make non-`PartialEq`-typed consts as patterns a hard error]
  (rust-lang/rust#120805)
- [Split `refining_impl_trait` lint into `_reachable`, `_internal` variants]
  (rust-lang/rust#121720)
- [Remove unnecessary type inference when using associated types
  inside of higher ranked `where`-bounds]
  (rust-lang/rust#119849)
- [Weaken eager detection of cyclic types during type inference]
  (rust-lang/rust#119989)
- [`trait Trait: Auto {}`: allow upcasting from `dyn Trait` to `dyn Auto`]
  (rust-lang/rust#119338)

Compiler
--------

- [Made `INVALID_DOC_ATTRIBUTES` lint deny by default]
  (rust-lang/rust#111505)
- [Increase accuracy of redundant `use` checking]
  (rust-lang/rust#117772)
- [Suggest moving definition if non-found macro_rules! is defined later]
  (rust-lang/rust#121130)
- [Lower transmutes from int to pointer type as gep on null]
  (rust-lang/rust#121282)

Target changes:

- [Windows tier 1 targets now require at least Windows 10]
  (rust-lang/rust#115141)
 - [Enable CMPXCHG16B, SSE3, SAHF/LAHF and 128-bit Atomics in tier 1 Windows]
  (rust-lang/rust#120820)
- [Add `wasm32-wasip1` tier 2 (without host tools) target]
  (rust-lang/rust#120468)
- [Add `wasm32-wasip2` tier 3 target]
  (rust-lang/rust#119616)
- [Rename `wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads` to `wasm32-wasip1-threads`]
  (rust-lang/rust#122170)
- [Add `arm64ec-pc-windows-msvc` tier 3 target]
  (rust-lang/rust#119199)
- [Add `armv8r-none-eabihf` tier 3 target for the Cortex-R52]
  (rust-lang/rust#110482)
- [Add `loongarch64-unknown-linux-musl` tier 3 target]
  (rust-lang/rust#121832)

Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc]
for more information on Rust's tiered platform support.

Libraries
---------

- [Bump Unicode to version 15.1.0, regenerate tables]
  (rust-lang/rust#120777)
- [Make align_offset, align_to well-behaved in all cases]
  (rust-lang/rust#121201)
- [PartialEq, PartialOrd: document expectations for transitive chains]
  (rust-lang/rust#115386)
- [Optimize away poison guards when std is built with panic=abort]
  (rust-lang/rust#100603)
- [Replace pthread `RwLock` with custom implementation]
  (rust-lang/rust#110211)
- [Implement unwind safety for Condvar on all platforms]
  (rust-lang/rust#121768)
- [Add ASCII fast-path for `char::is_grapheme_extended`]
  (rust-lang/rust#121138)

Stabilized APIs
---------------

- [`impl Read for &Stdin`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.Stdin.html#impl-Read-for-%26Stdin)
- [Accept non `'static` lifetimes for several `std::error::Error`
  related implementations] (rust-lang/rust#113833)
- [Make `impl<Fd: AsFd>` impl take `?Sized`]
  (rust-lang/rust#114655)
- [`impl From<TryReserveError> for io::Error`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.Error.html#impl-From%3CTryReserveError%3E-for-Error)

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

- [`Barrier::new()`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/sync/struct.Barrier.html#method.new)

Cargo
-----

- [Stabilize lockfile v4](rust-lang/cargo#12852)
- [Respect `rust-version` when generating lockfile]
  (rust-lang/cargo#12861)
- [Control `--charset` via auto-detecting config value]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13337)
- [Support `target.<triple>.rustdocflags` officially]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13197)
- [Stabilize global cache data tracking]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13492)

Misc
----

- [rustdoc: add `--test-builder-wrapper` arg to support wrappers
  such as RUSTC_WRAPPER when building doctests]
  (rust-lang/rust#114651)

Compatibility Notes
-------------------

- [Many unsafe precondition checks now run for user code with debug
  assertions enabled] (rust-lang/rust#120594)
  This change helps users catch undefined behavior in their code,
  though the details of how much is checked are generally not
  stable.
- [riscv only supports split_debuginfo=off for now]
  (rust-lang/rust#120518)
- [Consistently check bounds on hidden types of `impl Trait`]
  (rust-lang/rust#121679)
- [Change equality of higher ranked types to not rely on subtyping]
  (rust-lang/rust#118247)
- [When called, additionally check bounds on normalized function return type]
  (rust-lang/rust#118882)
- [Expand coverage for `arithmetic_overflow` lint]
  (rust-lang/rust#119432)

Internal Changes
----------------

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they represent
significant improvements to the performance or internals of rustc and related
tools.

- [Update to LLVM 18](rust-lang/rust#120055)
- [Build `rustc` with 1CGU on `x86_64-pc-windows-msvc`]
  (rust-lang/rust#112267)
- [Build `rustc` with 1CGU on `x86_64-apple-darwin`]
  (rust-lang/rust#112268)
- [Introduce `run-make` V2 infrastructure, a `run_make_support`
  library and port over 2 tests as example]
  (rust-lang/rust#113026)
- [Windows: Implement condvar, mutex and rwlock using futex]
  (rust-lang/rust#121956)


Version 1.77.0 (2024-03-21)
==========================

- [Reveal opaque types within the defining body for exhaustiveness checking.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116821)
- [Stabilize C-string literals.]
  (rust-lang/rust#117472)
- [Stabilize THIR unsafeck.]
  (rust-lang/rust#117673)
- [Add lint `static_mut_refs` to warn on references to mutable statics.]
  (rust-lang/rust#117556)
- [Support async recursive calls (as long as they have indirection).]
  (rust-lang/rust#117703)
- [Undeprecate lint `unstable_features` and make use of it in the compiler.]
  (rust-lang/rust#118639)
- [Make inductive cycles in coherence ambiguous always.]
  (rust-lang/rust#118649)
- [Get rid of type-driven traversal in const-eval interning]
  (rust-lang/rust#119044),
  only as a [future compatiblity lint]
  (rust-lang/rust#122204) for now.
- [Deny braced macro invocations in let-else.]
  (rust-lang/rust#119062)

Compiler
--------

- [Include lint `soft_unstable` in future breakage reports.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116274)
- [Make `i128` and `u128` 16-byte aligned on x86-based targets.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116672)
- [Use `--verbose` in diagnostic output.]
  (rust-lang/rust#119129)
- [Improve spacing between printed tokens.]
  (rust-lang/rust#120227)
- [Merge the `unused_tuple_struct_fields` lint into `dead_code`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#118297)
- [Error on incorrect implied bounds in well-formedness check]
  (rust-lang/rust#118553),
  with a temporary exception for Bevy.
- [Fix coverage instrumentation/reports for non-ASCII source code.]
  (rust-lang/rust#119033)
- [Fix `fn`/`const` items implied bounds and well-formedness check.]
  (rust-lang/rust#120019)
- [Promote `riscv32{im|imafc}-unknown-none-elf` targets to tier 2.]
  (rust-lang/rust#118704)
- Add several new tier 3 targets:
  - [`aarch64-unknown-illumos`]
    (rust-lang/rust#112936)
  - [`hexagon-unknown-none-elf`]
    (rust-lang/rust#117601)
  - [`riscv32imafc-esp-espidf`]
    (rust-lang/rust#119738)
  - [`riscv32im-risc0-zkvm-elf`]
    (rust-lang/rust#117958)

Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc]
for more information on Rust's tiered platform support.

Libraries
---------

- [Implement `From<&[T; N]>` for `Cow<[T]>`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#113489)
- [Remove special-case handling of `vec.split_off
  (0)`.](rust-lang/rust#119917)

Stabilized APIs
---------------

- [`array::each_ref`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.array.html#method.each_ref)
- [`array::each_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.array.html#method.each_mut)
- [`core::net`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/net/index.html)
- [`f32::round_ties_even`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.f32.html#method.round_ties_even)
- [`f64::round_ties_even`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.f64.html#method.round_ties_even)
- [`mem::offset_of!`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/macro.offset_of.html)
- [`slice::first_chunk`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.first_chunk)
- [`slice::first_chunk_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.first_chunk_mut)
- [`slice::split_first_chunk`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.split_first_chunk)
- [`slice::split_first_chunk_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.split_first_chunk_mut)
- [`slice::last_chunk`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.last_chunk)
- [`slice::last_chunk_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.last_chunk_mut)
- [`slice::split_last_chunk`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.split_last_chunk)
- [`slice::split_last_chunk_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.split_last_chunk_mut)
- [`slice::chunk_by`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.chunk_by)
- [`slice::chunk_by_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.chunk_by_mut)
- [`Bound::map`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ops/enum.Bound.html#method.map)
- [`File::create_new`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/struct.File.html#method.create_new)
- [`Mutex::clear_poison`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html#method.clear_poison)
- [`RwLock::clear_poison`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/sync/struct.RwLock.html#method.clear_poison)

Cargo
-----

- [Extend the build directive syntax with `cargo::`.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#12201)
- [Stabilize metadata `id` format as `PackageIDSpec`.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#12914)
- [Pull out as `cargo-util-schemas` as a crate.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13178)
- [Strip all debuginfo when debuginfo is not requested.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13257)
- [Inherit jobserver from env for all kinds of runners.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#12776)
- [Deprecate rustc plugin support in cargo.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13248)

Rustdoc
-----

- [Allows links in markdown headings.]
  (rust-lang/rust#117662)
- [Search for tuples and unit by type with `()`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#118194)
- [Clean up the source sidebar's hide button.]
  (rust-lang/rust#119066)
- [Prevent JS injection from `localStorage`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#120250)

Misc
----

- [Recommend version-sorting for all sorting in style guide.]
  (rust-lang/rust#115046)

Internal Changes
----------------

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they represent
significant improvements to the performance or internals of rustc and related
tools.

- [Add more weirdness to `weird-exprs.rs`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#119028)
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