test(core): Add analysis tests for base Python rules.

This is to provide some regression tests for the Starlark rewrite.

These tests are approximately the same as Bazel's Java-implemented
tests.

Work towards bazelbuild#1069

internal_deps.bzl

@@ -39,6 +39,13 @@ def rules_python_internal_deps():
         ],
         sha256 = "8a298e832762eda1830597d64fe7db58178aa84cd5926d76d5b744d6558941c2",
     )
+    maybe(
+        http_archive,
+        name = "rules_testing",
+        url = "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_testing/releases/download/v0.0.1/rules_testing-v0.0.1.tar.gz",
+        sha256 = "47db8fc9c3c1837491333cdcedebf267285479bd709a1ff0a47b19a324817def",
+        strip_prefix = "rules_testing-0.0.1",
+    )
 
     maybe(
         http_archive,

tools/build_defs/python/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Copyright 2023 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.

tools/build_defs/python/tests/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# Copyright 2023 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_toolchain", "cc_toolchain_suite")
+load(":fake_cc_toolchain_config.bzl", "fake_cc_toolchain_config")
+
+platform(
+    name = "mac",
+    constraint_values = [
+        "@platforms//os:macos",
+    ],
+)
+
+platform(
+    name = "linux",
+    constraint_values = [
+        "@platforms//os:linux",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_toolchain_suite(
+    name = "cc_toolchain_suite",
+    tags = ["manual"],
+    toolchains = {
+        "darwin_x86_64": ":mac_toolchain",
+        "k8": ":linux_toolchain",
+    },
+)
+
+filegroup(name = "empty")
+
+cc_toolchain(
+    name = "mac_toolchain",
+    all_files = ":empty",
+    compiler_files = ":empty",
+    dwp_files = ":empty",
+    linker_files = ":empty",
+    objcopy_files = ":empty",
+    strip_files = ":empty",
+    supports_param_files = 0,
+    toolchain_config = ":mac_toolchain_config",
+    toolchain_identifier = "mac-toolchain",
+)
+
+fake_cc_toolchain_config(
+    name = "mac_toolchain_config",
+    target_cpu = "darwin_x86_64",
+    toolchain_identifier = "mac-toolchain",
+)
+
+cc_toolchain(
+    name = "linux_toolchain",
+    all_files = ":empty",
+    compiler_files = ":empty",
+    dwp_files = ":empty",
+    linker_files = ":empty",
+    objcopy_files = ":empty",
+    strip_files = ":empty",
+    supports_param_files = 0,
+    toolchain_config = ":linux_toolchain_config",
+    toolchain_identifier = "linux-toolchain",
+)
+
+fake_cc_toolchain_config(
+    name = "linux_toolchain_config",
+    target_cpu = "k8",
+    toolchain_identifier = "linux-toolchain",
+)

tools/build_defs/python/tests/base_tests.bzl

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Copyright 2023 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""Tests common to py_test, py_binary, and py_library rules."""
+
+load("@rules_testing//lib:analysis_test.bzl", "analysis_test")
+load("@rules_testing//lib:truth.bzl", "matching")
+load("@rules_testing//lib:util.bzl", rt_util = "util")
+load("//python:defs.bzl", "PyInfo")
+load("//tools/build_defs/python/tests:py_info_subject.bzl", "py_info_subject")
+load("//tools/build_defs/python/tests:util.bzl", pt_util = "util")
+
+_tests = []
+
+def _produces_py_info_impl(ctx):
+    return [PyInfo(transitive_sources = depset(ctx.files.srcs))]
+
+_produces_py_info = rule(
+    implementation = _produces_py_info_impl,
+    attrs = {"srcs": attr.label_list(allow_files = True)},
+)
+
+def _test_consumes_provider(name, config):
+    rt_util.helper_target(
+        config.base_test_rule,
+        name = name + "_subject",
+        deps = [name + "_produces_py_info"],
+    )
+    rt_util.helper_target(
+        _produces_py_info,
+        name = name + "_produces_py_info",
+        srcs = [rt_util.empty_file(name + "_produce.py")],
+    )
+    analysis_test(
+        name = name,
+        target = name + "_subject",
+        impl = _test_consumes_provider_impl,
+    )
+
+def _test_consumes_provider_impl(env, target):
+    env.expect.that_target(target).provider(
+        PyInfo,
+        factory = py_info_subject,
+    ).transitive_sources().contains("{package}/{test_name}_produce.py")
+
+_tests.append(_test_consumes_provider)
+
+def _test_requires_provider(name, config):
+    rt_util.helper_target(
+        config.base_test_rule,
+        name = name + "_subject",
+        deps = [name + "_nopyinfo"],
+    )
+    rt_util.helper_target(
+        native.filegroup,
+        name = name + "_nopyinfo",
+    )
+    analysis_test(
+        name = name,
+        target = name + "_subject",
+        impl = _test_requires_provider_impl,
+        expect_failure = True,
+    )
+
+def _test_requires_provider_impl(env, target):
+    env.expect.that_target(target).failures().contains_predicate(
+        matching.str_matches("mandatory*PyInfo"),
+    )
+
+_tests.append(_test_requires_provider)
+
+def _test_data_sets_uses_shared_library(name, config):
+    rt_util.helper_target(
+        config.base_test_rule,
+        name = name + "_subject",
+        data = [rt_util.empty_file(name + "_dso.so")],
+    )
+    analysis_test(
+        name = name,
+        target = name + "_subject",
+        impl = _test_data_sets_uses_shared_library_impl,
+    )
+
+def _test_data_sets_uses_shared_library_impl(env, target):
+    env.expect.that_target(target).provider(
+        PyInfo,
+        factory = py_info_subject,
+    ).uses_shared_libraries().equals(True)
+
+_tests.append(_test_data_sets_uses_shared_library)
+
+def create_base_tests(config):
+    return pt_util.create_tests(_tests, config = config)

tools/build_defs/python/tests/fake_cc_toolchain_config.bzl

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Copyright 2023 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Fake for providing CcToolchainConfigInfo."""
+
+def _impl(ctx):
+    return cc_common.create_cc_toolchain_config_info(
+        ctx = ctx,
+        toolchain_identifier = ctx.attr.toolchain_identifier,
+        host_system_name = "local",
+        target_system_name = "local",
+        target_cpu = ctx.attr.target_cpu,
+        target_libc = "unknown",
+        compiler = "clang",
+        abi_version = "unknown",
+        abi_libc_version = "unknown",
+    )
+
+fake_cc_toolchain_config = rule(
+    implementation = _impl,
+    attrs = {
+        "target_cpu": attr.string(),
+        "toolchain_identifier": attr.string(),
+    },
+    provides = [CcToolchainConfigInfo],
+)

tools/build_defs/python/tests/py_binary/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Copyright 2023 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+load(":py_binary_tests.bzl", "py_binary_test_suite")
+
+py_binary_test_suite(name = "py_binary_tests")

tools/build_defs/python/tests/py_binary/py_binary_tests.bzl

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Copyright 2023 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""Tests for py_binary."""
+
+load("//python:defs.bzl", "py_binary")
+load(
+    "//tools/build_defs/python/tests:py_executable_base_tests.bzl",
+    "create_executable_tests",
+)
+
+def py_binary_test_suite(name):
+    config = struct(rule = py_binary)
+
+    native.test_suite(
+        name = name,
+        tests = create_executable_tests(config),
+    )