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[jsscriptingnashorn] JavaScript Scripting Nashorn Automation (openhab…
…#14013) * [jsscriptingnashorn] JavaScript Scripting Nashorn Automation This add-on allows you to use your older JavaScript (ECMAScript 5.1) rules on newer Java versions until they are migrated to JavaScript (ECMAScript 2021+). The add-on uses a standalone [Nashorn Engine](https://github.com/openjdk/nashorn) which was part of Java until it was removed in Java 15. * Update parent to 3.4.0-SNAPSHOT and nashorn-core to 15.4 For the Nashorn changelog, see: https://github.com/openjdk/nashorn/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md * Update parent to 4.0.0-SNAPSHOT * Remove removeUnsupportedNashornArgs * Update scriptTypes * Add CODEOWNERS entry * Recycle ScriptScopeOSGiTest.java It got removed in openhab/openhab-core#2994 * Remove redundant new line from pom.xml Signed-off-by: Wouter Born <[email protected]>
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This content is produced and maintained by the openHAB project. | ||
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* Project home: https://www.openhab.org | ||
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== Declared Project Licenses | ||
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This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the terms | ||
of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at | ||
https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/. | ||
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== Source Code | ||
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https://github.com/openhab/openhab-addons |
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bundles/org.openhab.automation.jsscriptingnashorn/README.md
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# JavaScript Scripting (Nashorn) | ||
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This add-on allows you to use your older ECMAScript 5.1 code on newer Java versions until the code is migrated to ECMAScript 2021+. | ||
It should only be installed for providing backwards compatibility. | ||
When writing new code it is preferred to do this using ECMAScript 2021+ for which support is provided by installing the [JavaScript Scripting](https://www.openhab.org/addons/automation/jsscripting/) add-on. | ||
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This add-on uses a standalone [Nashorn Engine](https://github.com/openjdk/nashorn) to run ECMAScript 5.1 code. | ||
The Nashorn Engine was pre-installed in openHAB 2 and openHAB 3 because it was part of Java. | ||
Since Java 15 the Nashorn Engine has been removed from Java. | ||
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## Creating JavaScript Scripts | ||
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When this add-on is installed, JavaScript script actions will be run by this add-on and allow ECMAScript 5.1 features. | ||
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Alternatively, you can create scripts in the `automation/jsr223` configuration directory. | ||
If you create an empty file called `test.nashornjs`, you will see a log line with information similar to: | ||
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```text | ||
... [INFO ] [.a.m.s.r.i.l.ScriptFileWatcher:150 ] - Loading script 'test.nashornjs' | ||
``` | ||
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To enable debug logging, use the [console logging]({{base}}/administration/logging.html) commands to enable debug logging for the automation functionality: | ||
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```text | ||
log:set DEBUG org.openhab.core.automation | ||
``` | ||
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For more information on the available APIs in scripts see the [JSR223 Scripting]({{base}}/configuration/jsr223.html) documentation. | ||
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## Script Examples | ||
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JavaScript scripts provide access to almost all the functionality in an openHAB runtime environment. | ||
As a simple example, the following script logs "Hello, World!". | ||
Note that `console.log` will usually not work since the output has no terminal to display the text. | ||
The openHAB server uses the [SLF4J](https://www.slf4j.org/) library for logging. | ||
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```js | ||
var LoggerFactory = Java.type('org.slf4j.LoggerFactory'); | ||
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LoggerFactory.getLogger("org.openhab.core.automation.examples").info("Hello, World!"); | ||
``` | ||
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Depending on the openHAB logging configuration, you may need to prefix logger names with `org.openhab.core.automation` for them to show up in the log file (or you modify the logging configuration). | ||
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The script uses the [LoggerFactory](https://www.slf4j.org/apidocs/org/slf4j/Logger.html) to obtain a named logger and then logs a message like: | ||
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```text | ||
... [INFO ] [org.openhab.core.automation.examples ] - Hello, World! | ||
``` |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> | ||
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> | ||
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> | ||
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<parent> | ||
<groupId>org.openhab.addons.bundles</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>org.openhab.addons.reactor.bundles</artifactId> | ||
<version>4.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version> | ||
</parent> | ||
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<artifactId>org.openhab.automation.jsscriptingnashorn</artifactId> | ||
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<name>openHAB Add-ons :: Bundles :: Automation :: JavaScript Scripting (Nashorn)</name> | ||
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<properties> | ||
<bnd.importpackage>jdk.dynalink.*;resolution:=optional</bnd.importpackage> | ||
<asm.version>7.3.1</asm.version> | ||
</properties> | ||
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<dependencies> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.openjdk.nashorn</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>nashorn-core</artifactId> | ||
<version>15.4</version> | ||
<scope>compile</scope> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>asm</artifactId> | ||
<version>${asm.version}</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>asm-analysis</artifactId> | ||
<version>${asm.version}</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>asm-commons</artifactId> | ||
<version>${asm.version}</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>asm-tree</artifactId> | ||
<version>${asm.version}</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>asm-util</artifactId> | ||
<version>${asm.version}</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
</dependencies> | ||
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</project> |
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bundles/org.openhab.automation.jsscriptingnashorn/src/main/feature/feature.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | ||
<features name="org.openhab.automation.jsscriptingnashorn-${project.version}" xmlns="http://karaf.apache.org/xmlns/features/v1.4.0"> | ||
<repository>mvn:org.openhab.core.features.karaf/org.openhab.core.features.karaf.openhab-core/${ohc.version}/xml/features</repository> | ||
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<feature name="openhab-automation-jsscriptingnashorn" description="JavaScript Scripting (Nashorn)" version="${project.version}"> | ||
<feature>openhab-runtime-base</feature> | ||
<bundle start-level="80">mvn:org.openhab.addons.bundles/org.openhab.automation.jsscriptingnashorn/${project.version}</bundle> | ||
</feature> | ||
</features> |
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...n/java/org/openhab/automation/jsscriptingnashorn/internal/NashornScriptEngineFactory.java
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/** | ||
* Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Contributors to the openHAB project | ||
* | ||
* See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional | ||
* information. | ||
* | ||
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the | ||
* terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at | ||
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 | ||
*/ | ||
package org.openhab.automation.jsscriptingnashorn.internal; | ||
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import java.util.HashSet; | ||
import java.util.List; | ||
import java.util.Map; | ||
import java.util.Map.Entry; | ||
import java.util.Set; | ||
import java.util.stream.Collectors; | ||
import java.util.stream.Stream; | ||
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import javax.script.ScriptEngine; | ||
import javax.script.ScriptException; | ||
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import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault; | ||
import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable; | ||
import org.openhab.core.automation.module.script.AbstractScriptEngineFactory; | ||
import org.openhab.core.automation.module.script.ScriptEngineFactory; | ||
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component; | ||
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/** | ||
* This is an implementation of a {@link ScriptEngineFactory} for Nashorn. | ||
* | ||
* @author Wouter Born - Initial contribution | ||
*/ | ||
@Component(service = ScriptEngineFactory.class) | ||
@NonNullByDefault | ||
public class NashornScriptEngineFactory extends AbstractScriptEngineFactory { | ||
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private final org.openjdk.nashorn.api.scripting.NashornScriptEngineFactory factory = new org.openjdk.nashorn.api.scripting.NashornScriptEngineFactory(); | ||
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private final List<String> scriptTypes = createScriptTypes(); | ||
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private List<String> createScriptTypes() { | ||
List<String> extensions = List.of("nashornjs"); | ||
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String mimeTypeVersion = ";version=ECMAScript-5.1"; | ||
List<String> mimeTypes = factory.getMimeTypes().stream().map(mimeType -> mimeType + mimeTypeVersion) | ||
.collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList()); | ||
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return Stream.of(extensions, mimeTypes).flatMap(List::stream).collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList()); | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public List<String> getScriptTypes() { | ||
return scriptTypes; | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public void scopeValues(ScriptEngine scriptEngine, Map<String, Object> scopeValues) { | ||
Set<String> expressions = new HashSet<>(); | ||
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for (Entry<String, Object> entry : scopeValues.entrySet()) { | ||
scriptEngine.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); | ||
if (entry.getValue() instanceof Class) { | ||
expressions.add(String.format("%s = %<s.static;", entry.getKey())); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
String scriptToEval = String.join("\n", expressions); | ||
try { | ||
scriptEngine.eval(scriptToEval); | ||
} catch (ScriptException ex) { | ||
logger.error("ScriptException while importing scope: {}", ex.getMessage()); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public @Nullable ScriptEngine createScriptEngine(String scriptType) { | ||
return scriptTypes.contains(scriptType) | ||
? factory.getScriptEngine(NashornScriptEngineFactory.class.getClassLoader()) | ||
: null; | ||
} | ||
} |
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...ashorn/src/main/java/org/openhab/automation/jsscriptingnashorn/internal/package-info.java
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/** | ||
* Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Contributors to the openHAB project | ||
* | ||
* See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional | ||
* information. | ||
* | ||
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the | ||
* terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at | ||
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 | ||
*/ | ||
@org.osgi.annotation.bundle.Header(name = org.osgi.framework.Constants.DYNAMICIMPORT_PACKAGE, value = "*") | ||
package org.openhab.automation.jsscriptingnashorn.internal; | ||
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/** | ||
* Additional information for the JavaScript Scripting Nashorn package | ||
* | ||
* @author Wouter Born - Initial contribution | ||
*/ |
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...c/test/java/org/openhab/automation/jsscriptingnashorn/NashornScriptEngineFactoryTest.java
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/** | ||
* Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Contributors to the openHAB project | ||
* | ||
* See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional | ||
* information. | ||
* | ||
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the | ||
* terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at | ||
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 | ||
*/ | ||
package org.openhab.automation.jsscriptingnashorn; | ||
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import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is; | ||
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat; | ||
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.contains; | ||
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import java.util.List; | ||
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import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault; | ||
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; | ||
import org.openhab.automation.jsscriptingnashorn.internal.NashornScriptEngineFactory; | ||
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/** | ||
* Tests {@link NashornScriptEngineFactory}. | ||
* | ||
* @author Wouter Born - Initial contribution | ||
*/ | ||
@NonNullByDefault | ||
public class NashornScriptEngineFactoryTest { | ||
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@Test | ||
public void scriptTypesAreNashornSpecific() { | ||
List<String> scriptTypes = new NashornScriptEngineFactory().getScriptTypes(); | ||
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assertThat(scriptTypes, | ||
contains("nashornjs", "application/javascript;version=ECMAScript-5.1", | ||
"application/ecmascript;version=ECMAScript-5.1", "text/javascript;version=ECMAScript-5.1", | ||
"text/ecmascript;version=ECMAScript-5.1")); | ||
assertThat(scriptTypes.size(), is(5)); | ||
} | ||
} |
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itests/org.openhab.automation.jsscriptingnashorn.tests/NOTICE
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This content is produced and maintained by the openHAB project. | ||
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* Project home: https://www.openhab.org | ||
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== Declared Project Licenses | ||
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This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the terms | ||
of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at | ||
https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/. | ||
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== Source Code | ||
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https://github.com/openhab/openhab-addons |
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