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Retry.retryBackOff() should throw a meaningful exception on retries exhausted #2052

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trantienduchn opened this issue Feb 19, 2020 · 5 comments · Fixed by #1979
Closed

Retry.retryBackOff() should throw a meaningful exception on retries exhausted #2052

trantienduchn opened this issue Feb 19, 2020 · 5 comments · Fixed by #1979
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@trantienduchn
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I see the Retry.retryBackOff() does throw an IllegalStateException Retries exhausted... if all retries are failed.

Motivation

It's harder to catch the retries exhausted error because the exception type is too common. I have to rely on the exception messages and that's not a good practice.

Desired solution

A new type dedicating on that error? Like RetriesExhaustedException maybe...

@simonbasle
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simonbasle commented Feb 19, 2020

Historically we've avoided exposing new exception types, but instead allow identification of reactor-specific errors via Exceptions.isXXX(Throwable).

Internally we could have a dedicated private type that extends IllegalStateException for now (so as not to break users that rely on an instanceof + checking of the message).

This could eventually be phased out in 3.4 in favor of simply extending RuntimeException.

In any case, the recommended way to detect retry exhausted would be to invoke the Exceptions.isRetryExhausted(error) predicate.

That could be one way of addressing this issue, what do you think @trantienduchn?

@simonbasle
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Note there is ongoing work on retry in general, in #2040, and this issue could be moved to core and added to the list the above PR attempts to fix (addons own retry builder will probably be deprecated at some point).

@trantienduchn
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Internally we could have a dedicated private type that extends IllegalStateException for now (so as not to break users that rely on an instanceof + checking of the message).

Thank you! Good initiative! I'm waiting for it, so the Exceptions.isRetryExhausted(error) will be available in 3.4 right? Because I'm using 3.3.0 and I don't see that method.

@simonbasle
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it might be available earlier, like 3.3.4. I'm not sure what's the best future for reactor-addons' own Retry builder though, and that fix might only be done on core side. It appears you are using Flux#retryBackoff directly, not the addons builder though @trantienduchn ? If so I can move this issue to core.

@trantienduchn
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If so I can move this issue to core.

Damn, sorry it's in core, you're right!

@simonbasle simonbasle transferred this issue from reactor/reactor-addons Feb 19, 2020
simonbasle added a commit that referenced this issue Mar 18, 2020
This big commit is a large refactor of the `retryWhen` operator in order
to add several features.

Fixes #1978
Fixes #1905
Fixes #2063
Fixes #2052
Fixes #2064

 * Expose more state to `retryWhen` companion (#1978)

This introduces a retryWhen variant based on a `Retry` functional
interface. This "function" deals not with a Flux of `Throwable` but of
`RetrySignal`. This allows retry function to check if there was some
success (onNext) since last retry attempt, in which case the current
attempt can be interpreted as if this was the first ever error.

This is especially useful for cases where exponential backoff delays
should be reset, for long lived sequences that only see intermittent
bursts of errors (transient errors).

We take that opportunity to offer a builder for such a function that
could take transient errors into account.

 * the `Retry` builders

Inspired by the `Retry` builder in addons, we introduce two classes:
`RetrySpec` and `RetryBackoffSpec`. We name them Spec and not Builder
because they don't require to call a `build()` method. Rather, each
configuration step produces A) a new instance (copy on write) that B)
is by itself already a `Retry`.

The `Retry` + `xxxSpec` approach allows us to offer 2 standard
strategies that both support transient error handling, while letting
users write their own strategy (either as a standalone `Retry` concrete
implementation, or as a builder/spec that builds one).

Both specs allow to handle `transientErrors(boolean)`, which when true
relies on the extra state exposed by the `RetrySignal`. For the simple
case, this means that the remaining number of retries is reset in case
of onNext. For the exponential case, this means retry delay is reset to
minimum after an onNext (#1978).

Additionally, the introduction of the specs allows us to add more
features and support some features on more combinations, see below.

 * `filter` exceptions (#1905)

 Previously we could only filter exceptions to be retried on the simple
 long-based `retry` methods. With the specs we can `filter` in both
 immediate and exponential backoff retry strategies.

 * Add pre/post attempt hooks (#2063)

The specs let the user configure two types of pre/post hooks.
Note that if the retry attempt is denied (eg. we've reached the maximum
number of attempts), these hooks are NOT executed.

Synchronous hooks (`doBeforeRetry` and `doAfterRetry`) are side effects
that should not block for too long and are executed right before and
right after the retry trigger is sent by the companion publisher.

Asynchronous hooks (`doBeforeRetryAsync` and `doAfterRetryAsync`) are
composed into the companion publisher which generates the triggers, and
they both delay the emission of said trigger in non-blocking and
asynchronous fashion. Having pre and post hooks allows a user to better
manage the order in which these asynchronous side effect should be
performed.

 * Retry exhausted meaningful exception (#2052)

The `Retry` function implemented by both spec throw a `RuntimeException`
with a meaningful message when the configured maximum amount of attempts
is reached. That exception can be pinpointed by calling the utility
`Exceptions.isRetryExhausted` method.

For further customization, users can replace that default with their
own custom exception via `onRetryExhaustedThrow`. The BiFunction lets
user access the Spec, which has public final fields that can be
used to produce a meaningful message.

 * Ensure retry hooks completion is taken into account (#2064)

The old `retryBackoff` would internally use a `flatMap`, which can
cause issues. The Spec functions use `concatMap`.

 /!\ CAVEAT

This commit deprecates all of the retryBackoff methods as well as the
original `retryWhen` (based on Throwable companion publisher) in order
to introduce the new `RetrySignal` based signature.

The use of `Retry` explicit type lifts any ambiguity when using the Spec
but using a lambda instead will raise some ambiguity at call sites of
`retryWhen`.

We deem that acceptable given that the migration is quite easy
(turn `e -> whatever(e)` to `(Retry) rs -> whatever(rs.failure())`).
Furthermore, `retryWhen` is an advanced operator, and we expect most
uses to be combined with the retry builder in reactor-extra, which lifts
the ambiguity itself.
@simonbasle simonbasle added this to the 3.3.4.RELEASE milestone Mar 18, 2020
simonbasle added a commit that referenced this issue Mar 18, 2020
This big commit is a large refactor of the `retryWhen` operator in order
to add several features.

Fixes #1978
Fixes #1905
Fixes #2063
Fixes #2052
Fixes #2064

 * Expose more state to `retryWhen` companion (#1978)

This introduces a retryWhen variant based on a `Retry` functional
interface. This "function" deals not with a Flux of `Throwable` but of
`RetrySignal`. This allows retry function to check if there was some
success (onNext) since last retry attempt, in which case the current
attempt can be interpreted as if this was the first ever error.

This is especially useful for cases where exponential backoff delays
should be reset, for long lived sequences that only see intermittent
bursts of errors (transient errors).

We take that opportunity to offer a builder for such a function that
could take transient errors into account.

 * the `Retry` builders

Inspired by the `Retry` builder in addons, we introduce two classes:
`RetrySpec` and `RetryBackoffSpec`. We name them Spec and not Builder
because they don't require to call a `build()` method. Rather, each
configuration step produces A) a new instance (copy on write) that B)
is by itself already a `Retry`.

The `Retry` + `xxxSpec` approach allows us to offer 2 standard
strategies that both support transient error handling, while letting
users write their own strategy (either as a standalone `Retry` concrete
implementation, or as a builder/spec that builds one).

Both specs allow to handle `transientErrors(boolean)`, which when true
relies on the extra state exposed by the `RetrySignal`. For the simple
case, this means that the remaining number of retries is reset in case
of onNext. For the exponential case, this means retry delay is reset to
minimum after an onNext (#1978).

Additionally, the introduction of the specs allows us to add more
features and support some features on more combinations, see below.

 * `filter` exceptions (#1905)

 Previously we could only filter exceptions to be retried on the simple
 long-based `retry` methods. With the specs we can `filter` in both
 immediate and exponential backoff retry strategies.

 * Add pre/post attempt hooks (#2063)

The specs let the user configure two types of pre/post hooks.
Note that if the retry attempt is denied (eg. we've reached the maximum
number of attempts), these hooks are NOT executed.

Synchronous hooks (`doBeforeRetry` and `doAfterRetry`) are side effects
that should not block for too long and are executed right before and
right after the retry trigger is sent by the companion publisher.

Asynchronous hooks (`doBeforeRetryAsync` and `doAfterRetryAsync`) are
composed into the companion publisher which generates the triggers, and
they both delay the emission of said trigger in non-blocking and
asynchronous fashion. Having pre and post hooks allows a user to better
manage the order in which these asynchronous side effect should be
performed.

 * Retry exhausted meaningful exception (#2052)

The `Retry` function implemented by both spec throw a `RuntimeException`
with a meaningful message when the configured maximum amount of attempts
is reached. That exception can be pinpointed by calling the utility
`Exceptions.isRetryExhausted` method.

For further customization, users can replace that default with their
own custom exception via `onRetryExhaustedThrow`. The BiFunction lets
user access the Spec, which has public final fields that can be
used to produce a meaningful message.

 * Ensure retry hooks completion is taken into account (#2064)

The old `retryBackoff` would internally use a `flatMap`, which can
cause issues. The Spec functions use `concatMap`.

 /!\ CAVEAT

This commit deprecates all of the retryBackoff methods as well as the
original `retryWhen` (based on Throwable companion publisher) in order
to introduce the new `RetrySignal` based signature.

The use of `Retry` explicit type lifts any ambiguity when using the Spec
but using a lambda instead will raise some ambiguity at call sites of
`retryWhen`.

We deem that acceptable given that the migration is quite easy
(turn `e -> whatever(e)` to `(Retry) rs -> whatever(rs.failure())`).
Furthermore, `retryWhen` is an advanced operator, and we expect most
uses to be combined with the retry builder in reactor-extra, which lifts
the ambiguity itself.
simonbasle added a commit that referenced this issue Mar 18, 2020
This big commit is a large refactor of the `retryWhen` operator in order
to add several features.

Fixes #1978
Fixes #1905
Fixes #2063
Fixes #2052
Fixes #2064

 * Expose more state to `retryWhen` companion (#1978)

This introduces a retryWhen variant based on a `Retry` functional
interface. This "function" deals not with a Flux of `Throwable` but of
`RetrySignal`. This allows retry function to check if there was some
success (onNext) since last retry attempt, in which case the current
attempt can be interpreted as if this was the first ever error.

This is especially useful for cases where exponential backoff delays
should be reset, for long lived sequences that only see intermittent
bursts of errors (transient errors).

We take that opportunity to offer a builder for such a function that
could take transient errors into account.

 * the `Retry` builders

Inspired by the `Retry` builder in addons, we introduce two classes:
`RetrySpec` and `RetryBackoffSpec`. We name them Spec and not Builder
because they don't require to call a `build()` method. Rather, each
configuration step produces A) a new instance (copy on write) that B)
is by itself already a `Retry`.

The `Retry` + `xxxSpec` approach allows us to offer 2 standard
strategies that both support transient error handling, while letting
users write their own strategy (either as a standalone `Retry` concrete
implementation, or as a builder/spec that builds one).

Both specs allow to handle `transientErrors(boolean)`, which when true
relies on the extra state exposed by the `RetrySignal`. For the simple
case, this means that the remaining number of retries is reset in case
of onNext. For the exponential case, this means retry delay is reset to
minimum after an onNext (#1978).

Additionally, the introduction of the specs allows us to add more
features and support some features on more combinations, see below.

 * `filter` exceptions (#1905)

 Previously we could only filter exceptions to be retried on the simple
 long-based `retry` methods. With the specs we can `filter` in both
 immediate and exponential backoff retry strategies.

 * Add pre/post attempt hooks (#2063)

The specs let the user configure two types of pre/post hooks.
Note that if the retry attempt is denied (eg. we've reached the maximum
number of attempts), these hooks are NOT executed.

Synchronous hooks (`doBeforeRetry` and `doAfterRetry`) are side effects
that should not block for too long and are executed right before and
right after the retry trigger is sent by the companion publisher.

Asynchronous hooks (`doBeforeRetryAsync` and `doAfterRetryAsync`) are
composed into the companion publisher which generates the triggers, and
they both delay the emission of said trigger in non-blocking and
asynchronous fashion. Having pre and post hooks allows a user to better
manage the order in which these asynchronous side effect should be
performed.

 * Retry exhausted meaningful exception (#2052)

The `Retry` function implemented by both spec throw a `RuntimeException`
with a meaningful message when the configured maximum amount of attempts
is reached. That exception can be pinpointed by calling the utility
`Exceptions.isRetryExhausted` method.

For further customization, users can replace that default with their
own custom exception via `onRetryExhaustedThrow`. The BiFunction lets
user access the Spec, which has public final fields that can be
used to produce a meaningful message.

 * Ensure retry hooks completion is taken into account (#2064)

The old `retryBackoff` would internally use a `flatMap`, which can
cause issues. The Spec functions use `concatMap`.

 /!\ CAVEAT

This commit deprecates all of the retryBackoff methods as well as the
original `retryWhen` (based on Throwable companion publisher) in order
to introduce the new `RetrySignal` based signature.

The use of `Retry` explicit type lifts any ambiguity when using the Spec
but using a lambda instead will raise some ambiguity at call sites of
`retryWhen`.

We deem that acceptable given that the migration is quite easy
(turn `e -> whatever(e)` to `(Retry) rs -> whatever(rs.failure())`).
Furthermore, `retryWhen` is an advanced operator, and we expect most
uses to be combined with the retry builder in reactor-extra, which lifts
the ambiguity itself.
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