feat: support more trust store types

[junczhu]

Description

What this PR does / why we need it:

Which issue(s) this PR fixes (optional, using fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...) format, will close the issue(s) when the PR gets merged):

Closes #1174

Type of change

• scalability for TSA
• backward compatibility
• code quality
  • update variable naming
  • update logging for both error message and debugging
• test cases fix & enhance

Please delete options that are not relevant.

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Helm Chart Change (any edit/addition/update that is necessary for changes merged to the main branch)
• This change requires a documentation update

How Has This Been Tested?

Please describe the tests that you ran to verify your changes. Please also list any relevant details for your test configuration

• Default CI Test
• AKS CI Test: More trust store types ZAFT-Armored-Keeper-of-Unity/ratify#16

Checklist:

• Does the affected code have corresponding tests?
• Are the changes documented, not just with inline documentation, but also with conceptual documentation such as an overview of a new feature, or task-based documentation like a tutorial? Consider if this change should be announced on your project blog.
• Does this introduce breaking changes that would require an announcement or bumping the major version?
• Do all new files have appropriate license header?

Post Merge Requirements

• MAINTAINERS: manually trigger the "Publish Package" workflow after merging any PR that indicates Helm Chart Change

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 64.21%. Comparing base (45c0f81) to head (c4196c8).
Report is 21 commits behind head on main.

❗ Current head c4196c8 differs from pull request most recent head 7cbacec. Consider uploading reports for the commit 7cbacec to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1264      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   61.60%   64.21%   +2.60%     
==========================================
  Files          98       98              
  Lines        6248     5021    -1227     
==========================================
- Hits         3849     3224     -625     
+ Misses       2066     1465     -601     
+ Partials      333      332       -1     

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