Fix __setitem__
on string columns when the scalar value ends in a null byte
#12991
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Description
Since numpy strings are fixed width and use a null byte as an
indicator of the end of the string, there is no way to distinguish
between numpy.str_("abc\x00").item() and numpy.str_("abc").item().
This has consequences for scalar preprocessing we do when constructing
a cudf.Scalar, since that usually goes through
numpy.astype(...).item(). So, when preprocessing as scalar, if we
notice it is a string with trailing null bytes, keep it as is.
Closes #12990.
Checklist