Add thrust output iterator fix (1805) to thrust.patch

[davidwendt]

Description

Adds fix from NVIDIA/thrust#1805 to libcudf's thrust.patch

Checklist

• I am familiar with the Contributing Guidelines.
• New or existing tests cover these changes.
• The documentation is up to date with these changes.

[harrism]

Thanks @davidwendt !

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Base: 87.40% // Head: 86.86% // Decreases project coverage by -0.54% ⚠️

Coverage data is based on head (267af10) compared to base (f72c4ce).
Patch coverage: 86.42% of modified lines in pull request are covered.

❗ Current head 267af10 differs from pull request most recent head 89fab0b. Consider uploading reports for the commit 89fab0b to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##           branch-22.12   #11900      +/-   ##
================================================
- Coverage         87.40%   86.86%   -0.55%     
================================================
  Files               133      133              
  Lines             21833    21881      +48     
================================================
- Hits              19084    19006      -78     
- Misses             2749     2875     +126     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
python/cudf/cudf/core/udf/__init__.py	50.00% <ø> (ø)
python/cudf/cudf/io/orc.py	92.94% <ø> (-0.09%)	⬇️
python/cudf/cudf/utils/ioutils.py	79.47% <ø> (ø)
...thon/dask_cudf/dask_cudf/tests/test_distributed.py	18.86% <ø> (+4.94%)	⬆️
python/cudf/cudf/core/_base_index.py	82.20% <43.75%> (-3.35%)	⬇️
python/cudf/cudf/io/text.py	91.66% <66.66%> (-8.34%)	⬇️
python/strings_udf/strings_udf/__init__.py	84.31% <76.00%> (-12.57%)	⬇️
python/cudf/cudf/core/index.py	92.91% <95.16%> (+0.28%)	⬆️
python/cudf/cudf/__init__.py	90.69% <100.00%> (ø)
python/cudf/cudf/core/column/categorical.py	89.34% <100.00%> (ø)
... and 15 more

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[vyasr]

I would suggest waiting for the corresponding thrust PR to get merged, but it looks like it's already approved and they're just deciding which branch to put the changes on so I'm OK merging this sooner.

[harrism]

@vyasr it can take a while to merge Thrust PRs because they merge into main and have to be careful... (Not to mention their CI takes 50 hours per compiler version!)

[harrism]

cuDF does use transform_output_iterator so I'm guessing if this change was going to break it, it would have shown up in CI for this PR.

[harrism]

@gpucibot merge