Refactor filling.repeat API

[isVoid]

Part of #10153

This PR refactors filling.repeat cython API to accept a list of columns instead of Frame object. In this PR I'm also trying out a possibly better pattern for index and indexed_frame to share logics, which might become a solution for #10068.

[vyasr]

LGTM!

[vyasr]

rerun tests

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #10371 (677a7a2) into branch-22.04 (b613394) will decrease coverage by 0.12%.
The diff coverage is 95.23%.

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##           branch-22.04   #10371      +/-   ##
================================================
- Coverage         86.13%   86.01%   -0.13%     
================================================
  Files               139      139              
  Lines             22460    22435      -25     
================================================
- Hits              19347    19298      -49     
- Misses             3113     3137      +24     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
python/cudf/cudf/core/dataframe.py	93.57% <ø> (ø)
python/cudf/cudf/io/parquet.py	92.70% <ø> (ø)
python/cudf/cudf/core/_base_index.py	86.21% <50.00%> (-0.22%)	⬇️
python/cudf/cudf/core/column/column.py	89.27% <100.00%> (+0.28%)	⬆️
python/cudf/cudf/core/frame.py	91.82% <100.00%> (+0.10%)	⬆️
python/cudf/cudf/core/index.py	92.22% <100.00%> (+0.02%)	⬆️
python/cudf/cudf/core/indexed_frame.py	92.30% <100.00%> (+0.04%)	⬆️
python/cudf/cudf/core/multiindex.py	92.15% <100.00%> (+0.02%)	⬆️
python/cudf/cudf/core/single_column_frame.py	97.01% <100.00%> (ø)
...thon/dask_cudf/dask_cudf/tests/test_distributed.py	18.86% <0.00%> (-67.93%)	⬇️
... and 16 more

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[isVoid]

rerun tests

[isVoid]

rerun tests

[isVoid]

rerun tests

[isVoid]

@gpucibot merge