[Java] Choose The Correct RoundingMode For Checking Decimal OutOfBoun…

…ds (#14731)

This PR fixes an error in the `outOfBounds` method in which the `RoundingMode` was selected based on positive values only. The RHS should be rounded towards positive infinity (ROUND_CEILING) for the lower bound and towards negative infinity (ROUND_FLOOR) for the upper bound 

closes #14732

Authors:
  - Raza Jafri (https://github.com/razajafri)

Approvers:
  - Jason Lowe (https://github.com/jlowe)
  - Robert (Bobby) Evans (https://github.com/revans2)

URL: #14731

java/src/main/java/ai/rapids/cudf/DecimalUtils.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *
- *  Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
+ *  Copyright (c) 2022-2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
  *
  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ public static ColumnVector lessThan(ColumnView lhs, BigDecimal rhs) {
     int leftScale = lhs.getType().getScale();
     int leftPrecision = lhs.getType().getDecimalMaxPrecision();
 
-    // First we have to round the scalar (rhs) to the same scale as lhs.  Because this is a
-    // less than and it is rhs that we are rounding, we will round away from 0 (UP)
-    // to make sure we always return the correct value.
-    // For example:
-    //      100.1 < 100.19
-    // If we rounded down the rhs 100.19 would become 100.1, and now 100.1 is not < 100.1
-    BigDecimal roundedRhs = rhs.setScale(-leftScale, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP);
+    // First we have to round the scalar (rhs) to the same scale as lhs.
+    // For comparing the two values they should be the same scale, we round the value to positive infinity to maintain
+    // the relation. Ex:
+    // 10.2 < 10.29 = true, after rounding rhs to ceiling ===> 10.2 < 10.3 = true, relation is maintained
+    // 10.3 < 10.29 = false, after rounding rhs to ceiling ===> 10.3 < 10.3 = false, relation is maintained
+    // 10.1 < 10.10 = false, after rounding rhs to ceiling ===> 10.1 < 10.1 = false, relation is maintained
+    BigDecimal roundedRhs = rhs.setScale(-leftScale, BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING);
 
     if (roundedRhs.precision() > leftPrecision) {
       // converting rhs to the same precision as lhs would result in an overflow/error, but
@@ -136,13 +136,13 @@ public static ColumnVector greaterThan(ColumnView lhs, BigDecimal rhs) {
     int cvScale = lhs.getType().getScale();
     int maxPrecision = lhs.getType().getDecimalMaxPrecision();
 
-    // First we have to round the scalar (rhs) to the same scale as lhs.  Because this is a
-    // greater than and it is rhs that we are rounding, we will round towards 0 (DOWN)
-    // to make sure we always return the correct value.
-    // For example:
-    //      100.2 > 100.19
-    // If we rounded up the rhs 100.19 would become 100.2, and now 100.2 is not > 100.2
-    BigDecimal roundedRhs = rhs.setScale(-cvScale, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN);
+    // First we have to round the scalar (rhs) to the same scale as lhs.
+    // For comparing the two values they should be the same scale, we round the value to negative infinity to maintain
+    // the relation. Ex:
+    // 10.3 > 10.29 = true, after rounding rhs to floor ===> 10.3 > 10.2 = true, relation is maintained
+    // 10.2 > 10.29 = false, after rounding rhs to floor ===> 10.2 > 10.2 = false, relation is maintained
+    // 10.1 > 10.10 = false, after rounding rhs to floor ===> 10.1 > 10.1 = false, relation is maintained
+    BigDecimal roundedRhs = rhs.setScale(-cvScale, BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR);
 
     if (roundedRhs.precision() > maxPrecision) {
       // converting rhs to the same precision as lhs would result in an overflow/error, but

java/src/test/java/ai/rapids/cudf/DecimalUtilsTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package ai.rapids.cudf;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import static ai.rapids.cudf.AssertUtils.assertColumnsAreEqual;
+
+public class DecimalUtilsTest extends CudfTestBase {
+    @Test
+    public void testOutOfBounds() {
+        try (ColumnView cv = ColumnVector.fromDecimals(
+                new BigDecimal("-1E+3"),
+                new BigDecimal("1E+3"),
+                new BigDecimal("9E+1"),
+                new BigDecimal("-9E+1"),
+                new BigDecimal("-91"));
+             ColumnView expected = ColumnVector.fromBooleans(true, true, false, false, true);
+             ColumnView result = DecimalUtils.outOfBounds(cv, 1, -1)) {
+            assertColumnsAreEqual(expected, result);
+        }
+    }
+}