qgslayertreemodel: Ensure to refresh when elevation properties change

If an elevation profile widget is already open, when a new raster
layer is added, it is not added to the elevation widget
treeview. Indeed, when a new raster is added,
`QgsRasterLayer::elevationProperties::hasElevation()` returns `False`
by default and the proxy model of the elevation filters out the layers
which do not have an elevation.

Later on, `QgsAppLayerHandling::postProcessAddedLayer` is called on
this raster and it sets the elevation to `True` if it looks like a
DEM (See
`QgsRasterLayerElevationProperties::layerLooksLikeDem()`). However,
the layer tree of the elevation widget has already been populated and
it is not updated.

This issue is fixed by emitting the the `dataChanged` signal every
time the elevation properties of a layer changes. Indeed, this forces
a full refresh of the model and displays the raster in that case.

python/PyQt6/core/auto_generated/layertree/qgslayertreemodel.sip.in

@@ -408,6 +408,13 @@ Updates model when node's name has changed
     void nodeLayerWillBeUnloaded();
     void layerLegendChanged();
 
+    void layerProfileGenerationPropertyChanged();
+%Docstring
+Emitted when layer elevation properties have changed.
+
+.. versionadded:: 3.42
+%End
+
     void layerFlagsChanged();
 %Docstring
 Emitted when layer flags have changed.

python/core/auto_generated/layertree/qgslayertreemodel.sip.in

@@ -408,6 +408,13 @@ Updates model when node's name has changed
     void nodeLayerWillBeUnloaded();
     void layerLegendChanged();
 
+    void layerProfileGenerationPropertyChanged();
+%Docstring
+Emitted when layer elevation properties have changed.
+
+.. versionadded:: 3.42
+%End
+
     void layerFlagsChanged();
 %Docstring
 Emitted when layer flags have changed.

src/core/layertree/qgslayertreemodel.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "qgsapplication.h"
 #include "qgslayertree.h"
 #include "qgslayertreemodellegendnode.h"
+#include "qgsmaplayerelevationproperties.h"
 #include "qgsproject.h"
 #include "qgsmaphittest.h"
 #include "qgsmaplayer.h"
@@ -991,6 +992,7 @@ void QgsLayerTreeModel::connectToLayer( QgsLayerTreeLayer *nodeLayer )
   QgsMapLayer *layer = nodeLayer->layer();
   connect( layer, &QgsMapLayer::legendChanged, this, &QgsLayerTreeModel::layerLegendChanged, Qt::UniqueConnection );
   connect( layer, &QgsMapLayer::flagsChanged, this, &QgsLayerTreeModel::layerFlagsChanged, Qt::UniqueConnection );
+  connect( layer->elevationProperties(), &QgsMapLayerElevationProperties::profileGenerationPropertyChanged, this, &QgsLayerTreeModel::layerProfileGenerationPropertyChanged, Qt::UniqueConnection );
 
   // using unique connection because there may be temporarily more nodes for a layer than just one
   // which would create multiple connections, however disconnect() would disconnect all multiple connections
@@ -1781,5 +1783,25 @@ void QgsLayerTreeModel::invalidateLegendMapBasedData()
   mInvalidatedNodes.clear();
 }
 
+void QgsLayerTreeModel::layerProfileGenerationPropertyChanged()
+{
+  if ( !mRootNode )
+    return;
+
+  QgsMapLayerElevationProperties *elevationProperties = qobject_cast<QgsMapLayerElevationProperties *>( sender() );
+  if ( !elevationProperties )
+    return;
+
+  if ( QgsMapLayer *layer = qobject_cast< QgsMapLayer * >( elevationProperties->parent() ) )
+  {
+    QgsLayerTreeLayer *nodeLayer = mRootNode->findLayer( layer->id() );
+    if ( !nodeLayer )
+      return;
+
+    QModelIndex index = node2index( nodeLayer );
+    emit dataChanged( index, index );
+  }
+}
+
 // Legend nodes routines - end
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

src/core/layertree/qgslayertreemodel.h

@@ -382,6 +382,12 @@ class CORE_EXPORT QgsLayerTreeModel : public QAbstractItemModel
     void nodeLayerWillBeUnloaded();
     void layerLegendChanged();
 
+    /**
+     * Emitted when layer elevation properties have changed.
+     * \since QGIS 3.42
+     */
+    void layerProfileGenerationPropertyChanged();
+
     /**
      * Emitted when layer flags have changed.
      * \since QGIS 3.18