Distinguish redundant-expr warnings from unreachable warnings (#9125)

docs/source/error_code_list2.rst

@@ -193,3 +193,24 @@ incorrect control flow or conditional checks that are accidentally always true o
         return
         # Error: Statement is unreachable  [unreachable]
         print('unreachable')
+
+Check that expression is redundant [redundant-expr]
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+If you use :option:`--enable-error-code redundant-expr <mypy --enable-error-code>`,
+mypy generates an error if it thinks that an expression is redundant.
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    # mypy: enable-error-code redundant-expr
+
+    def example(x: int) -> None:
+        # Error: Left operand of 'and' is always true  [redundant-expr]
+        if isinstance(x, int) and x > 0:
+            pass
+
+        # Error: If condition is always true  [redundant-expr]
+        1 if isinstance(x, int) else 0
+
+        # Error: If condition in comprehension is always true  [redundant-expr]
+        [i for i in range(x) if isinstance(i, int)]

mypy/checkexpr.py

@@ -2741,6 +2741,17 @@ def check_boolean_op(self, e: OpExpr, context: Context) -> Type:
             restricted_left_type = true_only(left_type)
             result_is_left = not left_type.can_be_false
 
+        # If left_map is None then we know mypy considers the left expression
+        # to be redundant.
+        #
+        # Note that we perform these checks *before* we take into account
+        # the analysis from the semanal phase below. We assume that nodes
+        # marked as unreachable during semantic analysis were done so intentionally.
+        # So, we shouldn't report an error.
+        if codes.REDUNDANT_EXPR in self.chk.options.enabled_error_codes:
+            if left_map is None:
+                self.msg.redundant_left_operand(e.op, e.left)
+
         # If right_map is None then we know mypy considers the right branch
         # to be unreachable and therefore any errors found in the right branch
         # should be suppressed.
@@ -2750,10 +2761,8 @@ def check_boolean_op(self, e: OpExpr, context: Context) -> Type:
         # marked as unreachable during semantic analysis were done so intentionally.
         # So, we shouldn't report an error.
         if self.chk.options.warn_unreachable:
-            if left_map is None:
-                self.msg.redundant_left_operand(e.op, e.left)
             if right_map is None:
-                self.msg.redundant_right_operand(e.op, e.right)
+                self.msg.unreachable_right_operand(e.op, e.right)
 
         if e.right_unreachable:
             right_map = None
@@ -3674,7 +3683,7 @@ def check_for_comp(self, e: Union[GeneratorExpr, DictionaryComprehension]) -> No
                     for var, type in true_map.items():
                         self.chk.binder.put(var, type)
 
-                if self.chk.options.warn_unreachable:
+                if codes.REDUNDANT_EXPR in self.chk.options.enabled_error_codes:
                     if true_map is None:
                         self.msg.redundant_condition_in_comprehension(False, condition)
                     elif false_map is None:
@@ -3687,7 +3696,7 @@ def visit_conditional_expr(self, e: ConditionalExpr, allow_none_return: bool = F
         # Gain type information from isinstance if it is there
         # but only for the current expression
         if_map, else_map = self.chk.find_isinstance_check(e.cond)
-        if self.chk.options.warn_unreachable:
+        if codes.REDUNDANT_EXPR in self.chk.options.enabled_error_codes:
             if if_map is None:
                 self.msg.redundant_condition_in_if(False, e.cond)
             elif else_map is None:

mypy/errorcodes.py

@@ -112,6 +112,11 @@ def __str__(self) -> str:
     'General')  # type: Final
 UNREACHABLE = ErrorCode(
     'unreachable', "Warn about unreachable statements or expressions", 'General')  # type: Final
+REDUNDANT_EXPR = ErrorCode(
+    'redundant-expr',
+    "Warn about redundant expressions",
+    'General',
+    default_enabled=False)  # type: Final
 
 # Syntax errors are often blocking.
 SYNTAX = ErrorCode(

mypy/main.py

@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ def add_invertible_flag(flag: str,
                         group=lint_group)
     add_invertible_flag('--warn-unreachable', default=False, strict_flag=False,
                         help="Warn about statements or expressions inferred to be"
-                             " unreachable or redundant",
+                             " unreachable",
                         group=lint_group)
 
     # Note: this group is intentionally added here even though we don't add

mypy/messages.py

@@ -1280,7 +1280,7 @@ def redundant_left_operand(self, op_name: str, context: Context) -> None:
         """
         self.redundant_expr("Left operand of '{}'".format(op_name), op_name == 'and', context)
 
-    def redundant_right_operand(self, op_name: str, context: Context) -> None:
+    def unreachable_right_operand(self, op_name: str, context: Context) -> None:
         """Indicates that the right operand of a boolean expression is redundant:
         it does not change the truth value of the entire condition as a whole.
         'op_name' should either be the string "and" or the string "or".
@@ -1299,7 +1299,7 @@ def redundant_condition_in_assert(self, truthiness: bool, context: Context) -> N
 
     def redundant_expr(self, description: str, truthiness: bool, context: Context) -> None:
         self.fail("{} is always {}".format(description, str(truthiness).lower()),
-                  context, code=codes.UNREACHABLE)
+                  context, code=codes.REDUNDANT_EXPR)
 
     def impossible_intersection(self,
                                 formatted_base_class_list: str,

test-data/unit/check-errorcodes.test

@@ -771,3 +771,18 @@ def f(**x: int) -> None:
 f(**1)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
 [builtins fixtures/dict.pyi]
 [typing fixtures/typing-typeddict.pyi]
+
+[case testRedundantExpressions]
+# flags: --enable-error-code redundant-expr
+def foo() -> bool: ...
+
+lst = [1, 2, 3, 4]
+
+b = False or foo()                       # E: Left operand of 'or' is always false  [redundant-expr]
+c = True and foo()                       # E: Left operand of 'and' is always true  [redundant-expr]
+g = 3 if True else 4                     # E: If condition is always true  [redundant-expr]
+h = 3 if False else 4                    # E: If condition is always false  [redundant-expr]
+i = [x for x in lst if True]             # E: If condition in comprehension is always true  [redundant-expr]
+j = [x for x in lst if False]            # E: If condition in comprehension is always false  [redundant-expr]
+k = [x for x in lst if isinstance(x, int) or foo()]  # E: If condition in comprehension is always true  [redundant-expr]
+[builtins fixtures/isinstancelist.pyi]

test-data/unit/check-unreachable-code.test

@@ -898,18 +898,11 @@ def foo() -> bool: ...
 lst = [1, 2, 3, 4]
 
 a = True or foo()                        # E: Right operand of 'or' is never evaluated
-b = False or foo()                       # E: Left operand of 'or' is always false
-c = True and foo()                       # E: Left operand of 'and' is always true
 d = False and foo()                      # E: Right operand of 'and' is never evaluated
 e = True or (True or (True or foo()))    # E: Right operand of 'or' is never evaluated
 f = (True or foo()) or (True or foo())   # E: Right operand of 'or' is never evaluated
-g = 3 if True else 4                     # E: If condition is always true
-h = 3 if False else 4                    # E: If condition is always false
-i = [x for x in lst if True]             # E: If condition in comprehension is always true
-j = [x for x in lst if False]            # E: If condition in comprehension is always false
 
-k = [x for x in lst if isinstance(x, int) or foo()]  # E: If condition in comprehension is always true \
-                                                     # E: Right operand of 'or' is never evaluated
+k = [x for x in lst if isinstance(x, int) or foo()]  # E: Right operand of 'or' is never evaluated
 [builtins fixtures/isinstancelist.pyi]
 
 [case testUnreachableFlagMiscTestCaseMissingMethod]