ENH: Add Polygon annotation

See #107

docs/user/adding-pdf-annotations.md

@@ -119,6 +119,32 @@ If you want the rectangle to be filled, use the `interiour_color="ff0000"` param
 
 This method uses the "square" annotation type of the PDF format.
 
+## Polygon
+
+If you want to add a polygon like this:
+
+![](annotation-polygon.png)
+
+you can use the {py:class}`AnnotationBuilder <pypdf.generic.AnnotationBuilder>`:
+
+```python
+pdf_path = os.path.join(RESOURCE_ROOT, "crazyones.pdf")
+reader = PdfReader(pdf_path)
+page = reader.pages[0]
+writer = PdfWriter()
+writer.add_page(page)
+
+# Add the line
+annotation = AnnotationBuilder.polygon(
+    vertices=[(50, 550), (200, 650), (70, 750), (50, 700)],
+)
+writer.add_annotation(page_number=0, annotation=annotation)
+
+# Write the annotated file to disk
+with open("annotated-pdf.pdf", "wb") as fp:
+    writer.write(fp)
+```
+
 ## Link
 
 If you want to add a link, you can use

pypdf/generic/_annotations.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 from ._base import (
     BooleanObject,
@@ -210,6 +210,33 @@ def rectangle(
 
         return square_obj
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def polygon(vertices: List[Tuple[float, float]]) -> DictionaryObject:
+        if len(vertices) == 0:
+            raise ValueError("A polygon needs at least 1 vertex with two coordinates")
+        x_min, y_min = vertices[0][0], vertices[0][1]
+        x_max, y_max = vertices[0][0], vertices[0][1]
+        for x, y in vertices:
+            x_min = min(x_min, x)
+            y_min = min(y_min, y)
+            x_max = min(x_max, x)
+            y_max = min(y_max, y)
+        rect = RectangleObject((x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max))
+        coord_list = []
+        for x, y in vertices:
+            coord_list.append(NumberObject(x))
+            coord_list.append(NumberObject(y))
+        obj = DictionaryObject(
+            {
+                NameObject("/Type"): NameObject("/Annot"),
+                NameObject("/Subtype"): NameObject("/Polygon"),
+                NameObject("/Vertices"): ArrayObject(coord_list),
+                NameObject("/IT"): NameObject("PolygonCloud"),
+                NameObject("/Rect"): RectangleObject(rect),
+            }
+        )
+        return obj
+
     @staticmethod
     def link(
         rect: Union[RectangleObject, Tuple[float, float, float, float]],

tests/test_generic.py

@@ -746,6 +746,28 @@ def test_annotation_builder_free_text():
     os.remove(target)  # comment this out for manual inspection
 
 
+def test_annotation_builder_polygon():
+    # Arrange
+    pdf_path = RESOURCE_ROOT / "crazyones.pdf"
+    reader = PdfReader(pdf_path)
+    page = reader.pages[0]
+    writer = PdfWriter()
+    writer.add_page(page)
+
+    # Act
+    annotation = AnnotationBuilder.polygon(
+        vertices=[(50, 550), (200, 650), (70, 750), (50, 700)],
+    )
+    writer.add_annotation(0, annotation)
+
+    # Assert: You need to inspect the file manually
+    target = "annotated-pdf.pdf"
+    with open(target, "wb") as fp:
+        writer.write(fp)
+
+    os.remove(target)  # comment this out for manual inspection
+
+
 def test_annotation_builder_line():
     # Arrange
     pdf_path = RESOURCE_ROOT / "crazyones.pdf"