[23.x] Backport deps: Update Guava to 32.0.0

[chadlwilson]

Updates Guava to 32.0.0 to include fixes for CVE-2020-8908 and CVE-2023-2976 (google/guava#2575) which affects certain builds with shaded usage, e.g ruby via jruby/java platform such as https://rubygems.org/gems/google-protobuf/versions/3.23.2-java

• Protobuf does not appear to (directly) use the affected Files.createTempDir or FileBackedOutputStream code which might behave differently on Windows.
• Referred to Update Guava to 31.1 #9707 and deps: update Guava to 31.1 #9757 for reference
• Updated transitive dependency versions match https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava/32.0.0-jre (note major version change for j2objc-annotations from 1.3 --> 2.8)

Backport of #12953

PiperOrigin-RevId: 538666552

[googleberg]

@chadlwilson Can you try rebasing and then I'll kick the tests again. I think that cmake failure is transient.

[chadlwilson]

Hi @googleberg - I believe this is already rebased on latest 23.x?

[googleberg]

@chadlwilson Nvm. It's an infrastructure bug. Merging. Thanks for the fix and the cherrypick!