Combine the no-detail-logging and no-progress-logging builds with the gcc_debug build

[bzbarsky-apple]

This better amortizes setup costs: the builds themselves are pretty
cheap compared to the various setup we have to do to get to them.

Problem

We use a lot of CI resources for these logging-compilation tests. Something like 7-8 minutes of CI time of which only about 2-2.5 minutes is the actual build.

Change overview

Just do these builds as part of the gcc_debug job. Don't run tests for them, because we're just trying to ensure things compile.

Testing

• Verified that CI runs more quickly for this one task (~13 mins) than for the three tasks before (~21 mins).
• Verified that if I introduce a variable that's only used in a progress log statement, the no-progress-logging build fails with an unused variable error.

[mspang]

Should we just combine all of them?

[bzbarsky-apple]

It's a bit more work for the others because we have to do the CodeQL bits, but we could do this, yes....

[bzbarsky-apple]

@woody-apple @Damian-Nordic @msandstedt @saurabhst @LuDuda Take a look please? Should help a bit with our CI latency.

[github-actions]

Size increase report for "esp32-example-build" from d24b3c0

File	Section	File	VM
chip-lock-app.elf	.flash.text	-64	-64

Full report output

BLOAT REPORT

Files found only in the build output:
    report.csv

Comparing ./master_artifact/chip-temperature-measurement-app.elf and ./pull_artifact/chip-temperature-measurement-app.elf:

sections,vmsize,filesize

Comparing ./master_artifact/chip-all-clusters-app.elf and ./pull_artifact/chip-all-clusters-app.elf:

sections,vmsize,filesize

Comparing ./master_artifact/chip-persistent-storage.elf and ./pull_artifact/chip-persistent-storage.elf:

sections,vmsize,filesize

Comparing ./master_artifact/chip-pigweed-app.elf and ./pull_artifact/chip-pigweed-app.elf:

sections,vmsize,filesize

Comparing ./master_artifact/chip-shell.elf and ./pull_artifact/chip-shell.elf:

sections,vmsize,filesize

Comparing ./master_artifact/chip-ipv6only-app.elf and ./pull_artifact/chip-ipv6only-app.elf:

sections,vmsize,filesize

Comparing ./master_artifact/chip-lock-app.elf and ./pull_artifact/chip-lock-app.elf:

sections,vmsize,filesize
[Unmapped],0,64
.flash.text,-64,-64