cli: lock Thread stack when calling OpenThread API

[gjc13]

Problem

The OpenThread cli does not lock the Thread stack when calling otCliConsoleInputLine.
The shell and the OpenThread stack are running in different tasks. Calling OpenThread APIs without a lock will cause data race and unexpected context switch.

Change overview

Lock the Thread stack when calling OpenThread API

Testing

• Manual run

[github-actions]

PR #13806: Size comparison from dd209ce to c057cc1

Full report (21 builds for efr32, esp32, k32w, linux, mbed, p6, qpg, telink)

platform	target	config	section	dd209ce	c057cc1	change	% change
efr32	lighting-app	BRD4161A	(read only)	833660	833660	0	0.0
			(read/write)	127216	127216	0	0.0
			.bss	125320	125320	0	0.0
			.data	1896	1896	0	0.0
			.text	833652	833652	0	0.0
		BRD4161A+rpc	(read only)	821056	821056	0	0.0
			(read/write)	143880	143880	0	0.0
			.bss	141880	141880	0	0.0
			.data	1996	1996	0	0.0
			.text	821048	821048	0	0.0
	window-app	BRD4161A	(read only)	804212	804212	0	0.0
			(read/write)	125792	125792	0	0.0
			.bss	123944	123944	0	0.0
			.data	1848	1848	0	0.0
			.text	804204	804204	0	0.0
esp32	all-clusters-app	c3devkit	(read only)	917030	917030	0	0.0
			(read/write)	1317522	1317522	0	0.0
			.dram0.bss	70720	70720	0	0.0
			.dram0.data	14244	14244	0	0.0
			.flash.rodata	178968	178968	0	0.0
			.flash.text	917030	917030	0	0.0
			.iram0.text	62056	62056	0	0.0
		m5stack	(read only)	965579	965579	0	0.0
			(read/write)	449480	449480	0	0.0
			.dram0.bss	75184	75184	0	0.0
			.dram0.data	34032	34032	0	0.0
			.flash.rodata	208136	208136	0	0.0
			.flash.text	960195	960195	0	0.0
			.iram0.text	123399	123399	0	0.0
k32w	light	k32w061+release	(read/write)	658940	658940	0	0.0
			.bss	76584	76584	0	0.0
			.data	1864	1864	0	0.0
			.text	574692	574692	0	0.0
	lock	k32w061+release	(read/write)	659720	659720	0	0.0
			.bss	76824	76824	0	0.0
			.data	1884	1884	0	0.0
			.text	575212	575212	0	0.0
linux	chip-tool-ipv6only	arm64	(read only)	8428364	8428364	0	0.0
			(read/write)	388769	388769	0	0.0
			.bss	56049	56049	0	0.0
			.data	1128	1128	0	0.0
			.data.rel.ro	259416	259416	0	0.0
			.dynamic	560	560	0	0.0
			.got	68424	68424	0	0.0
			.init	24	24	0	0.0
			.init_array	200	200	0	0.0
			.rodata	434308	434308	0	0.0
			.text	7160308	7160308	0	0.0
	thermostat-no-ble	arm64	(read only)	2043340	2043340	0	0.0
			(read/write)	145441	145441	0	0.0
			.bss	64769	64769	0	0.0
			.data	904	904	0	0.0
			.data.rel.ro	72752	72752	0	0.0
			.dynamic	560	560	0	0.0
			.got	4064	4064	0	0.0
			.init	24	24	0	0.0
			.init_array	312	312	0	0.0
			.rodata	130028	130028	0	0.0
			.text	1699152	1699152	0	0.0
mbed	all-clusters-app	CY8CPROTO_062_4343W+release	(read only)	6224	6224	0	0.0
			(read/write)	2350160	2350160	0	0.0
			.bss	189428	189428	0	0.0
			.data	5296	5296	0	0.0
			.text	1312736	1312736	0	0.0
	lighting-app	CY8CPROTO_062_4343W+release	(read only)	6224	6224	0	0.0
			(read/write)	2332728	2332728	0	0.0
			.bss	180936	180936	0	0.0
			.data	5576	5576	0	0.0
			.text	1295328	1295328	0	0.0
	lock-app	CY8CPROTO_062_4343W+release	(read only)	6224	6224	0	0.0
			(read/write)	2303080	2303080	0	0.0
			.bss	179936	179936	0	0.0
			.data	5560	5560	0	0.0
			.text	1265680	1265680	0	0.0
	pigweed-app	CY8CPROTO_062_4343W+release	(read only)	6224	6224	0	0.0
			(read/write)	1139712	1139712	0	0.0
			.bss	11756	11756	0	0.0
			.data	4368	4368	0	0.0
			.text	103096	103096	0	0.0
	shell	CY8CPROTO_062_4343W+release	(read only)	6224	6224	0	0.0
			(read/write)	2054256	2054256	0	0.0
			.bss	156876	156876	0	0.0
			.data	4864	4864	0	0.0
			.text	1016856	1016856	0	0.0
p6	all-clusters-app	default	(read/write)	2407768	2407768	0	0.0
			.bss	117772	117772	0	0.0
			.data	2584	2584	0	0.0
			.text	1366032	1366032	0	0.0
	light-app	default	(read/write)	2328728	2328728	0	0.0
			.bss	105520	105520	0	0.0
			.data	2408	2408	0	0.0
			.text	1286992	1286992	0	0.0
	lock-app	default	(read/write)	2297736	2297736	0	0.0
			.bss	104368	104368	0	0.0
			.data	2352	2352	0	0.0
			.text	1256000	1256000	0	0.0
qpg	lighting-app	qpg6105+debug	(read only)	565856	565856	0	0.0
			(read/write)	146936	146936	0	0.0
			.bss	89664	89664	0	0.0
			.data	1060	1060	0	0.0
			.text	560536	560536	0	0.0
	lock-app	qpg6105+debug	(read only)	514344	514344	0	0.0
			(read/write)	146940	146940	0	0.0
			.bss	88232	88232	0	0.0
			.data	984	984	0	0.0
			.text	509024	509024	0	0.0
	persistent-storage-app	qpg6105+debug	(read only)	107140	107140	0	0.0
			(read/write)	146940	146940	0	0.0
			.bss	38504	38504	0	0.0
			.data	288	288	0	0.0
			.text	101820	101820	0	0.0
telink	lighting-app	tlsr9518adk80d	(read/write)	839906	839906	0	0.0
			bss	87468	87468	0	0.0
			noinit	37160	37160	0	0.0
			text	586988	586988	0	0.0