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projects/Math/45/org/apache/commons/math/linear/OpenMapRealMatrix.java
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/* | ||
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | ||
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | ||
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | ||
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | ||
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | ||
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package org.apache.commons.math.linear; | ||
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import java.io.Serializable; | ||
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import org.apache.commons.math.exception.NumberIsTooLargeException; | ||
import org.apache.commons.math.util.OpenIntToDoubleHashMap; | ||
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/** | ||
* Sparse matrix implementation based on an open addressed map. | ||
* | ||
* @version $Id$ | ||
* @since 2.0 | ||
*/ | ||
public class OpenMapRealMatrix extends AbstractRealMatrix | ||
implements SparseRealMatrix, Serializable { | ||
/** Serializable version identifier. */ | ||
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5962461716457143437L; | ||
/** Number of rows of the matrix. */ | ||
private final int rows; | ||
/** Number of columns of the matrix. */ | ||
private final int columns; | ||
/** Storage for (sparse) matrix elements. */ | ||
private final OpenIntToDoubleHashMap entries; | ||
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/** | ||
* Build a sparse matrix with the supplied row and column dimensions. | ||
* | ||
* @param rowDimension Number of rows of the matrix. | ||
* @param columnDimension Number of columns of the matrix. | ||
*/ | ||
public OpenMapRealMatrix(int rowDimension, int columnDimension) { | ||
super(rowDimension, columnDimension); | ||
this.rows = rowDimension; | ||
this.columns = columnDimension; | ||
this.entries = new OpenIntToDoubleHashMap(0.0); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Build a matrix by copying another one. | ||
* | ||
* @param matrix matrix to copy. | ||
*/ | ||
public OpenMapRealMatrix(OpenMapRealMatrix matrix) { | ||
this.rows = matrix.rows; | ||
this.columns = matrix.columns; | ||
this.entries = new OpenIntToDoubleHashMap(matrix.entries); | ||
} | ||
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/** {@inheritDoc} */ | ||
@Override | ||
public OpenMapRealMatrix copy() { | ||
return new OpenMapRealMatrix(this); | ||
} | ||
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/** {@inheritDoc} */ | ||
@Override | ||
public OpenMapRealMatrix createMatrix(int rowDimension, int columnDimension) { | ||
return new OpenMapRealMatrix(rowDimension, columnDimension); | ||
} | ||
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/** {@inheritDoc} */ | ||
@Override | ||
public int getColumnDimension() { | ||
return columns; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Compute the sum of this matrix and {@code m}. | ||
* | ||
* @param m Matrix to be added. | ||
* @return {@code this} + {@code m}. | ||
* @throws org.apache.commons.math.exception.DimensionMismatchException | ||
* if {@code m} is not the same size as this matrix. | ||
*/ | ||
public OpenMapRealMatrix add(OpenMapRealMatrix m) { | ||
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// safety check | ||
MatrixUtils.checkAdditionCompatible(this, m); | ||
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final OpenMapRealMatrix out = new OpenMapRealMatrix(this); | ||
for (OpenIntToDoubleHashMap.Iterator iterator = m.entries.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { | ||
iterator.advance(); | ||
final int row = iterator.key() / columns; | ||
final int col = iterator.key() - row * columns; | ||
out.setEntry(row, col, getEntry(row, col) + iterator.value()); | ||
} | ||
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return out; | ||
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} | ||
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/** {@inheritDoc} */ | ||
@Override | ||
public OpenMapRealMatrix subtract(final RealMatrix m) { | ||
try { | ||
return subtract((OpenMapRealMatrix) m); | ||
} catch (ClassCastException cce) { | ||
return (OpenMapRealMatrix) super.subtract(m); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Subtract {@code m} from this matrix. | ||
* | ||
* @param m Matrix to be subtracted. | ||
* @return {@code this} - {@code m}. | ||
* @throws org.apache.commons.math.exception.DimensionMismatchException | ||
* if {@code m} is not the same size as this matrix. | ||
*/ | ||
public OpenMapRealMatrix subtract(OpenMapRealMatrix m) { | ||
// Safety check. | ||
MatrixUtils.checkAdditionCompatible(this, m); | ||
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final OpenMapRealMatrix out = new OpenMapRealMatrix(this); | ||
for (OpenIntToDoubleHashMap.Iterator iterator = m.entries.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { | ||
iterator.advance(); | ||
final int row = iterator.key() / columns; | ||
final int col = iterator.key() - row * columns; | ||
out.setEntry(row, col, getEntry(row, col) - iterator.value()); | ||
} | ||
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return out; | ||
} | ||
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/** {@inheritDoc} */ | ||
@Override | ||
public RealMatrix multiply(final RealMatrix m) { | ||
try { | ||
return multiply((OpenMapRealMatrix) m); | ||
} catch (ClassCastException cce) { | ||
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// safety check | ||
MatrixUtils.checkMultiplicationCompatible(this, m); | ||
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final int outCols = m.getColumnDimension(); | ||
final BlockRealMatrix out = new BlockRealMatrix(rows, outCols); | ||
for (OpenIntToDoubleHashMap.Iterator iterator = entries.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { | ||
iterator.advance(); | ||
final double value = iterator.value(); | ||
final int key = iterator.key(); | ||
final int i = key / columns; | ||
final int k = key % columns; | ||
for (int j = 0; j < outCols; ++j) { | ||
out.addToEntry(i, j, value * m.getEntry(k, j)); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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return out; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Postmultiply this matrix by {@code m}. | ||
* | ||
* @param m Matrix to postmultiply by. | ||
* @return {@code this} * {@code m}. | ||
* @throws MatrixDimensionMismatchException | ||
* if the number of rows of {@code m} differ from the number of columns | ||
* of this matrix. | ||
*/ | ||
public OpenMapRealMatrix multiply(OpenMapRealMatrix m) { | ||
// Safety check. | ||
MatrixUtils.checkMultiplicationCompatible(this, m); | ||
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final int outCols = m.getColumnDimension(); | ||
OpenMapRealMatrix out = new OpenMapRealMatrix(rows, outCols); | ||
for (OpenIntToDoubleHashMap.Iterator iterator = entries.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { | ||
iterator.advance(); | ||
final double value = iterator.value(); | ||
final int key = iterator.key(); | ||
final int i = key / columns; | ||
final int k = key % columns; | ||
for (int j = 0; j < outCols; ++j) { | ||
final int rightKey = m.computeKey(k, j); | ||
if (m.entries.containsKey(rightKey)) { | ||
final int outKey = out.computeKey(i, j); | ||
final double outValue = | ||
out.entries.get(outKey) + value * m.entries.get(rightKey); | ||
if (outValue == 0.0) { | ||
out.entries.remove(outKey); | ||
} else { | ||
out.entries.put(outKey, outValue); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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return out; | ||
} | ||
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/** {@inheritDoc} */ | ||
@Override | ||
public double getEntry(int row, int column) { | ||
MatrixUtils.checkRowIndex(this, row); | ||
MatrixUtils.checkColumnIndex(this, column); | ||
return entries.get(computeKey(row, column)); | ||
} | ||
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/** {@inheritDoc} */ | ||
@Override | ||
public int getRowDimension() { | ||
return rows; | ||
} | ||
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/** {@inheritDoc} */ | ||
@Override | ||
public void setEntry(int row, int column, double value) { | ||
MatrixUtils.checkRowIndex(this, row); | ||
MatrixUtils.checkColumnIndex(this, column); | ||
if (value == 0.0) { | ||
entries.remove(computeKey(row, column)); | ||
} else { | ||
entries.put(computeKey(row, column), value); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/** {@inheritDoc} */ | ||
@Override | ||
public void addToEntry(int row, int column, double increment) { | ||
MatrixUtils.checkRowIndex(this, row); | ||
MatrixUtils.checkColumnIndex(this, column); | ||
final int key = computeKey(row, column); | ||
final double value = entries.get(key) + increment; | ||
if (value == 0.0) { | ||
entries.remove(key); | ||
} else { | ||
entries.put(key, value); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/** {@inheritDoc} */ | ||
@Override | ||
public void multiplyEntry(int row, int column, double factor) { | ||
MatrixUtils.checkRowIndex(this, row); | ||
MatrixUtils.checkColumnIndex(this, column); | ||
final int key = computeKey(row, column); | ||
final double value = entries.get(key) * factor; | ||
if (value == 0.0) { | ||
entries.remove(key); | ||
} else { | ||
entries.put(key, value); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Compute the key to access a matrix element | ||
* @param row row index of the matrix element | ||
* @param column column index of the matrix element | ||
* @return key within the map to access the matrix element | ||
*/ | ||
private int computeKey(int row, int column) { | ||
return row * columns + column; | ||
} | ||
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} |