chore: Migrate custom store and queue to TypeScript (gatsbyjs#25389)

* WIP

* chore: Migrate custom store to TypeScript

This migrates the custom store and the queue to typescript.

* Test types

* Remove warning

* chore: Pass full config object

* Do not leak interface extension details

Rather than leaking the extra function to the outside world, we'll keep
it internal.

The tests do not cause an issue as they're written in a way that erases
types.

* Bring in queue changes

* Initialize and declare initial values

yarn.lock

@@ -1607,12 +1607,7 @@
   dependencies:
     "@types/node" "*"
 
-"@types/node@*":
-  version "14.0.14"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@types/node/-/node-14.0.14.tgz#24a0b5959f16ac141aeb0c5b3cd7a15b7c64cbce"
-  integrity sha512-syUgf67ZQpaJj01/tRTknkMNoBBLWJOBODF0Zm4NrXmiSuxjymFrxnTu1QVYRubhVkRcZLYZG8STTwJRdVm/WQ==
-
-"@types/node@^8.5.7":
+"@types/node@*", "@types/node@^8.5.7":
   version "8.10.61"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@types/node/-/node-8.10.61.tgz#d299136ce54bcaf1abaa4a487f9e4bedf6b0d393"
   integrity sha512-l+zSbvT8TPRaCxL1l9cwHCb0tSqGAGcjPJFItGGYat5oCTiq1uQQKYg5m7AF1mgnEBzFXGLJ2LRmNjtreRX76Q==