[fix](cast) fix coredump of cast string of invalid datetime (apache#2…

…1350)

For sql like select cast("627492340" as datetime); the string is an invalid datetime, function DateV2Value<T>::from_date_str cast it as datetime 2062-74-92 23:40:00, with an out-of-range month and day value, which cause memory violation in function DateV2Value<T>::format_datetime when trying to access s_days_in_month.

==256444==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address 0x55a7c1a5cff8 at pc 0x55a7e5aa3d2a bp 0x7f3b805f0370 sp 0x7f3b805f0368
READ of size 4 at 0x55a7c1a5cff8 thread T390 (FragmentMgrThre)
    #0 0x55a7e5aa3d29 in doris::vectorized::DateV2Value<doris::vectorized::DateTimeV2ValueType>::format_datetime(unsigned int*, bool*) const /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/vec/runtime/vdatetime_value.cpp:1821:31
    #1 0x55a7e5aa3052 in doris::vectorized::DateV2Value<doris::vectorized::DateTimeV2ValueType>::from_date_str(char const*, int, int) /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/vec/runtime/vdatetime_value.cpp:1968:5
    #2 0x55a7d48f0c49 in bool doris::vectorized::read_datetime_v2_text_impl<unsigned long>(unsigned long&, doris::vectorized::ReadBuffer&, unsigned int) /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/vec/io/io_helper.h:309:19
    apache#3 0x55a7ddb21642 in bool doris::vectorized::try_read_datetime_v2_text<unsigned long>(unsigned long&, doris::vectorized::ReadBuffer&, unsigned int) /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/vec/io/io_helper.h:409:12
    apache#4 0x55a7ddb215ec in bool doris::vectorized::try_parse_impl<doris::vectorized::DataTypeDateTimeV2, unsigned int, void*>(doris::vectorized::DataTypeDateTimeV2::FieldType&, doris::vectorized::ReadBuffer&, DateLUTImpl const*, unsigned int) /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/vec/functions/function_cast.h:839:16
    apache#5 0x55a7ddb21c84 in auto doris::Status doris::vectorized::ConvertThroughParsing<doris::vectorized::DataTypeString, doris::vectorized::DataTypeDateTimeV2, doris::vectorized::NameCast>::execute<void*>(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long>> const&, unsigned long, unsigned long, bool, void*)::'lambda'(void*, auto)::operator()<std::integral_constant<bool, false>, std::integral_constant<bool, true>>(void*, auto) const /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/vec/functions/function_cast.h:1340:38
    apache#6 0x55a7ddb216f7 in void* std::__invoke_impl<doris::Status, doris::Status doris::vectorized::ConvertThroughParsing<doris::vectorized::DataTypeString, doris::vectorized::DataTypeDateTimeV2, doris::vectorized::NameCast>::execute<void*>(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long>> const&, unsigned long, unsigned long, bool, void*)::'lambda'(void*, auto), std::integral_constant<bool, false>, std::integral_constant<bool, true>>(std::__invoke_other, auto&&, std::integral_constant<bool, false>&&, std::integral_constant<bool, true>&&) /var/local/ldb_toolchain/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/invoke.h:61:14
    apache#7 0x55a7ddb2167f in std::__invoke_result<void*, std::integral_constant<bool, false>, std::integral_constant<bool, true>>::type std::__invoke<doris::Status doris::vectorized::ConvertThroughParsing<doris::vectorized::DataTypeString, doris::vectorized::DataTypeDateTimeV2, doris::vectorized::NameCast>::execute<void*>(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long>> const&, unsigned long, unsigned long, bool, void*)::'lambda'(void*, auto), std::integral_constant<bool, false>, std::integral_constant<bool, true>>(void*&&, std::integral_constant<bool, false>&&, std::integral_constant<bool, true>&&) /var/local/ldb_toolchain/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/invoke.h:96:14
    apache#8 0x55a7ddb20d14 in std::__detail::__variant::__gen_vtable_impl<std::__detail::__variant::_Multi_array<std::__detail::__variant::__deduce_visit_result<doris::Status> (*)(doris::Status doris::vectorized::ConvertThroughParsing<doris::vectorized::DataTypeString, doris::vectorized::DataTypeDateTimeV2, doris::vectorized::NameCast>::execute<void*>(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long>> const&, unsigned long, unsigned long, bool, void*)::'lambda'(void*, auto)&&, std::variant<std::integral_constant<bool, false>, std::integral_constant<bool, true>>&&, std::variant<std::integral_constant<bool, false>, std::integral_constant<bool, true>>&&)>, std::integer_sequence<unsigned long, 0ul, 1ul>>::__visit_invoke(doris::Status doris::vectorized::ConvertThroughParsing<doris::vectorized::DataTypeString, doris::vectorized::DataTypeDateTimeV2, doris::vectorized::NameCast>::execute<void*>(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long>> const&, unsigned long, unsigned long, bool, void*)::'lambda'(void*, auto)&&, std::variant<std::integral_constant<bool, false>, std::integral_constant<bool, true>>&&, std::variant<std::integral_constant<bool, false>, std::integral_constant<bool, true>>&&) /var/local/ldb_toolchain/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/variant:1013:11
    apache#9 0x55a7ddb20c15 in decltype(auto) std::__do_visit<std::__detail::__variant::__deduce_visit_result<doris::Status>, doris::Status doris::vectorized::ConvertThroughParsing<doris::vectorized::DataTypeString, doris::vectorized::DataTypeDateTimeV2, doris::vectorized::NameCast>::execute<void*>(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long>> const&, unsigned long, unsigned long, bool, void*)::'lambda'(void*, auto), std::variant<std::integral_constant<bool, false>, std::integral_constant<bool, true>>, std::variant<std::integral_constant<bool, false>, std::integral_constant<bool, true>>>(auto&&, std::variant<std::integral_constant<bool, false>, std::integral_constant<bool, true>>&&, std::variant<std::integral_constant<bool, false>, std::integral_constant<bool, true>>&&) /var/local/ldb_toolchain/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/variant:1714:14
    apache#10 0x55a7ddb20b6a in decltype(auto) std::visit<doris::Status doris::vectorized::ConvertThroughParsing<doris::vectorized::DataTypeString, doris::vectorized::DataTypeDateTimeV2, doris::vectorized::NameCast>::execute<void*>(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long>> const&, unsigned long, unsigned long, bool, void*)::'lambda'(void*, auto), std::variant<std::integral_constant<bool, false>, std::integral_constant<bool, true>>, std::variant<std::integral_constant<bool, false>, std::integral_constant<bool, true>>>(void*&&, std::variant<std::integral_constant<bool, false>, std::integral_constant<bool, true>>&&, std::variant<std::integral_constant<bool, false>, std::integral_constant<bool, true>>&&) /var/local/ldb_toolchain/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/variant:1769:9
    apache#11 0x55a7ddb205ff in doris::Status doris::vectorized::ConvertThroughParsing<doris::vectorized::DataTypeString, doris::vectorized::DataTypeDateTimeV2, doris::vectorized::NameCast>::execute<void*>(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long>> const&, unsigned long, unsigned long, bool, void*) /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/vec/functions/function_cast.h:1321:23
    apache#12 0x55a7ddb1f2c7 in doris::vectorized::FunctionConvertFromString<doris::vectorized::DataTypeDateTimeV2, doris::vectorized::NameCast>::execute_impl(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long>> const&, unsigned long, unsigned long) /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/vec/functions/function_cast.h:1417:20

be/src/vec/runtime/vdatetime_value.cpp

@@ -1965,6 +1965,9 @@ bool DateV2Value<T>::from_date_str(const char* date_str, int len, int scale) {
     }
 
     if (num_field < 3) return false;
+    if (is_invalid(date_val[0], date_val[1], date_val[2], 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
+        return false;
+    }
     format_datetime(date_val, carry_bits);
     return check_range_and_set_time(date_val[0], date_val[1], date_val[2], date_val[3], date_val[4],
                                     date_val[5], date_val[6]);

regression-test/data/query_p0/sql_functions/cast_function/test_cast_to_datetime.out

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !cast_string_to_datetime_invalid0 --
+\N
+
+-- !cast_string_to_datetime_invalid1 --
+\N
+
+-- !cast_string_to_datetime_invalid2 --
+\N
+
+-- !cast_string_to_datetime_invalid3 --
+\N
+
+-- !cast_string_to_datetime_invalid4 --
+\N
+
+-- !cast_string_to_datetime_invalid5 --
+\N
+

regression-test/suites/query_p0/sql_functions/cast_function/test_cast_to_datetime.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+suite("test_cast_to_datetime") {
+    // cast string of invalid datetime to datetime
+    qt_cast_string_to_datetime_invalid0 """ select cast("627492340" as datetime); """
+    qt_cast_string_to_datetime_invalid1 """ select cast("" as datetime); """
+    qt_cast_string_to_datetime_invalid2 """ select cast("1" as datetime); """
+    qt_cast_string_to_datetime_invalid3 """ select cast("a" as datetime); """
+    qt_cast_string_to_datetime_invalid4 """ select cast("null" as datetime); """
+    qt_cast_string_to_datetime_invalid5 """ select cast(null as datetime); """
+}