Rspack and Rsbuild plugin for API mock dev server.
Implement a mock-dev-server in rspack
and rsbuild
that is fully consistent with vite-plugin-mock-dev-server.
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- ⚡️ Lightweight, Flexible, Fast.
- 🧲 Not injection-based, non-intrusive to client code.
- 💡 ESModule/commonjs.
- 🦾 Typescript.
- 🔥 HMR
- 🏷 Support
.[cm]?js
/.ts
/.json
/.json5
. - 📦 Auto import mock file.
- 🎨 Support any lib, like
mockjs
, or do not use it. - 📥 Path rule matching, request parameter matching.
- ⚙️ Support Enabled/Disabled any one of the API mock.
- 📀 Supports response body content type such as
text/json/buffer/stream
. - ⚖️ Use
devServer.proxy
in rspack, orserver.proxy
in rsbuild. - 🍕 Support
define
in the mock file. - ⚓️ Support
alias
in the mock file. - 📤 Support
multipart
content-type, mock upload file. - 📥 Support mock download file.
- ⚜️ Support
WebSocket Mock
- 🗂 Support building small independent deployable mock services.
# npm
npm i -D rspack-plugin-mock
# yarn
yarn add rspack-plugin-mock
# pnp
pnpm add -D rspack-plugin-mock
In Rspack
// rspack.config.js
import { MockServerPlugin } from 'rspack-plugin-mock'
export default {
devServer: {
// The plugin will read the `proxy` option from the `devServer`
proxy: [
{ context: '/api', target: 'http://example.com' },
],
},
plugins: [
new MockServerPlugin(/* pluginOptions */),
]
}
In Rsbuild
// rsbuild.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from '@rsbuild/core'
import { pluginMockServer } from 'rspack-plugin-mock/rsbuild'
export default defineConfig({
server: {
// The plugin will read the `proxy` option from the `server`
proxy: {
'/api': 'http://example.com',
},
},
plugins: [
pluginMockServer(/* pluginOptions */),
],
})
By default, write mock data in the mock
directory of your project's root directory:
mock/**/*.mock.ts
:
import { defineMock } from 'rspack-plugin-mock/helper'
export default defineMock({
url: '/api/test',
body: { a: 1, b: 2 }
})
You can write using file formats such as .js, .mjs, .cjs, .ts, .json, .json5
.
rspack mock server plugin.
The plugin will read the devServer
configuration and inject middleware into the http-server of @rspack/dev-server
.
import { MockServerPlugin } from 'rspack-plugin-mock'
export default {
devServer: {
// The plugin will read the `proxy` option from the `devServer`
proxy: [
{ context: '/api', target: 'http://example.com' },
],
},
plugins: [
new MockServerPlugin(/* pluginOptions */),
]
}
rsbuild mock server plugin. It is only used in rsbuild
.
// rsbuild.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from '@rsbuild/core'
import { pluginMockServer } from 'rspack-plugin-mock/rsbuild'
export default defineConfig({
server: {
// The plugin will read the `proxy` option from the `server`
proxy: {
'/api': 'http://example.com',
},
},
plugins: [
pluginMockServer(/* pluginOptions */),
],
})
- options:
MockOptions | MockOptions[]
mock options Type helper
import { defineMock } from 'rspack-plugin-mock/helper'
export default defineMock({
url: '/api/test',
body: { a: 1, b: 2 }
})
- transformer:
(mock: MockOptions) => MockOptions
Return a custom defineMock function to support preprocessing of mock config.
import { createDefineMock } from 'rspack-plugin-mock/helper'
const definePostMock = createDefineMock((mock) => {
mock.url = `/api/post/${mock.url}`
})
export default definePostMock({
url: 'list', // => '/api/post/list'
body: [{ title: '1' }, { title: '2' }],
})
-
Type:
string | string[]
-
Details:
To configure the path matching rules for http mock services, any request path starting with prefix will be intercepted and proxied. If the prefix starts with
^
, it will be recognized as aRegExp
.
-
Type:
string | string[]
-
Details:
Configure path matching rules for WebSocket mock service. Any ws/wss requests with a request path starting with wsPrefix will be intercepted by the proxy. If wsPrefix starts with
^
, it will be recognized as aRegExp
.Please avoid having the configurations in
wsPrefix
appear indevServer.proxy
/server.proxy
, as this may lead to conflicts in the rules.
-
Type:
string
-
Default:
process.cwd()
-
Details:
Configure the matching context for
include
andexclude
.
-
Type:
string | string[]
-
Default:
['mock/**/*.mock.{js,ts,cjs,mjs,json,json5}']
-
Details:
glob string matching mock includes files. see picomatch
-
Type:
string | string[]
-
Default:
['**/node_modules/**', '**/.vscode/**', '**/.git/**']
-
Details:
glob string matching mock excluded files. see picomatch
-
Type:
boolean | 'info' | 'warn' | 'error' | 'silent' | 'debug'
-
Default:
info
-
Details:
Enable log and configure log level
-
Type:
boolean
-
Default:
false
-
Details:
If you want to refresh the page every time you modify a mock file, you can open this option.
-
Type:
boolean | CorsOptions
-
Default:
true
-
Details:
Configure to cors
-
Type:
FormidableOptions
-
Default:
{ multiples: true }
-
Details:
Configure to formidable
-
Type:
CookiesOptions
-
Details:
Configure to cookies
-
Type:
BodyParserOptions
-
Details:
Configure to co-body
-
Type:
boolean | ServerBuildOption
interface ServerBuildOption { /** * Service startup port * @default 8080 */ serverPort?: number /** * Service application output directory * @default 'mockServer' */ dist?: string /** * Service application log level * @default 'error' */ log?: LogLevel }
-
Default:
false
-
Details:
When you need to build a small mock service, you can configure this option.
-
Type:
string
-
Details:
The interface address that needs to be mocked, supported by path-to-regexp for path matching.
-
Type:
boolean
-
Default:
true
-
Details:
Whether to enable mock for this interface. In most scenarios, we only need to mock some interfaces instead of all requests that have been configured with mock. Therefore, it is important to be able to configure whether to enable it or not.
-
Type:
Method | Method[]
type Method = 'GET' | 'POST' | 'PUT' | 'DELETE' | 'OPTIONS' | 'HEAD' | 'PATCH'
-
Default:
['GET', 'POST']
-
Details:
The interface allows request methods
-
Type:
'text' | 'json' | 'buffer' | string
-
Details:
Response body data type. And also support types included in mime-db.
When the response body returns a file and you are not sure which type to use, you can pass the file name as the value. The plugin will internally search for matching
content-type
based on the file name suffix.
-
Type:
object | (request: MockRequest) => object | Promise<object>
-
Default:
{ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
-
Details:
Configure the response body headers
-
Type:
number
-
Default:
200
-
Details:
Configure Response Header Status Code
-
Type:
string
-
Default:
"OK"
-
Details:
Configure response header status text
-
Type:
number | [number, number]
-
Default:
0
-
Details:
Configure response delay time, If an array is passed in, it represents the range of delay time.
unit:
ms
-
Type:
Body | (request: MockRequest) => Body | Promise<Body>
type Body = string | object | Buffer | Readable
-
Details:
Configure response body data content.
body
takes precedence overresponse
.
-
Type:
(req: MockRequest, res: MockResponse, next: (err?: any) => void) => void | Promise<void>
-
Details:
If you need to set complex response content, you can use the response method, which is a middleware. Here, you can get information such as req and res of the http request, and then return response data through res.write() | res.end(). Otherwise, you need to execute next() method. In
req
, you can also get parsed request information such asquery
,params
,body
andrefererQuery
.
-
Type:
CookiesOptions | (request: MockRequest) => CookiesOptions | Promise<CookiesOptions>
type CookiesOptions = Record<string, CookieValue> type CookieValue = string | [string, SetCookie]
-
Details:
Configure response body cookies
-
Type:
Validator | (request: MockRequest) => boolean
interface Validator { /** * The query string located after `?` in the request address has been parsed into JSON. */ query: Record<string, any> /** * The queryString located after `?` in the referer request has been parsed as JSON. */ refererQuery: Record<string, any> /** * Body data in the request */ body: Record<string, any> /** * The params parameter parsed from the `/api/id/:id` in the request address. */ params: Record<string, any> /** * headers data in the request */ headers: Headers }
-
Details:
Request Validator
Sometimes, for the same API request, data needs to be returned based on different request parameters.
However, if all of this is written in a single mock's body or response, the content can become cumbersome and difficult to manage. The function of a validator allows you to configure multiple mocks with the same URL simultaneously and determine which mock should be used through validation.
-
Type:
boolean
-
Default:
false
-
Details:
Enable WebSocket interface simulation
-
Type:
(wss: WebSocketServer, ctx: WebSocketSetupContext) => void
-
Details:
Configure Websocket Server
interface WebSocketSetupContext {
/**
* When defining WSS, you may perform some automatic or looping tasks.
* However, when hot updating, the plugin will re-execute `setup()`,
* which may result in duplicate registration of listening events and looping tasks
* such as setTimeout. You can use `onCleanup()` to clear these automatic or looping tasks.
*/
onCleanup: (cleanup: () => void) => void
}
export type MockRequest = http.IncomingMessage & ExtraRequest
export type MockResponse = http.ServerResponse<http.IncomingMessage> & {
/**
* Set cookie in response
* @see [cookies](https://github.com/pillarjs/cookies#cookiessetname--values--options)
*/
setCookie: (
name: string,
value?: string | null,
option?: Cookies.SetOption,
) => void
}
interface ExtraRequest {
/**
* The query string located after `?` in the request address has been parsed into JSON.
*/
query: Record<string, any>
/**
* The queryString located after `?` in the referer request has been parsed as JSON.
*/
refererQuery: Record<string, any>
/**
* Body data in the request
*/
body: Record<string, any>
/**
* The params parameter parsed from the `/api/id/:id` in the request address.
*/
params: Record<string, any>
/**
* headers data in the request
*/
headers: Headers
/**
* Get the cookie carried in the request.
* @see [cookies](https://github.com/pillarjs/cookies#cookiesgetname--options)
*/
getCookie: (name: string, option?: Cookies.GetOption) => string | undefined
}
exp: Match /api/test
, And returns a response body content with empty data
export default defineMock({
url: '/api/test',
})
exp: Match /api/test
, And returns a static content data
export default defineMock({
url: '/api/test',
body: { a: 1 },
})
exp: Only Support GET
Method
export default defineMock({
url: '/api/test',
method: 'GET'
})
exp: In the response header, add a custom header and cookie
export default defineMock({
url: '/api/test',
headers: { 'X-Custom': '12345678' },
cookies: { 'my-cookie': '123456789' },
})
export default defineMock({
url: '/api/test',
headers({ query, body, params, headers }) {
return { 'X-Custom': query.custom }
},
cookies() {
return { 'my-cookie': '123456789' }
}
})
exp: Define multiple mock requests for the same URL and match valid rules with validators
export default defineMock([
// Match /api/test?a=1
{
url: '/api/test',
validator: {
query: { a: 1 },
},
body: { message: 'query.a == 1' },
},
// Match /api/test?a=2
{
url: '/api/test',
validator: {
query: { a: 2 },
},
body: { message: 'query.a == 2' },
},
{
// `?a=3` will resolve to `validator.query`
url: '/api/test?a=3',
body: { message: 'query.a == 3' }
},
// Hitting the POST /api/test request, and in the request body,
// field a is an array that contains items with values of 1 and 2.
{
url: '/api/test',
method: ['POST'],
validator: { body: { a: [1, 2] } }
}
])
exp: Response Delay
export default defineMock({
url: '/api/test',
delay: 6000, // delay 6 seconds
})
exp: The interface request failed
export default defineMock({
url: '/api/test',
status: 502,
statusText: 'Bad Gateway'
})
exp: Dynamic route matching
export default defineMock({
url: '/api/user/:userId',
body({ params }) {
return { userId: params.userId }
}
})
The userId
in the route will be resolved into the request.params
object.
exp: Use the buffer to respond data
import { Buffer } from 'node:buffer'
// Since the default value of type is json,
// although buffer is used for body during transmission,
// the content-type is still json.
export default defineMock({
url: 'api/buffer',
body: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ a: 1 }))
})
// When the type is buffer, the content-type is application/octet-stream.
// The data passed in through body will be converted to a buffer.
export default defineMock({
url: 'api/buffer',
type: 'buffer',
// Convert using Buffer.from(body) for internal use
body: { a: 1 }
})
exp: Response file type
Simulate file download, and pass in the file reading stream.
import { createReadStream } from 'node:fs'
export default defineMock({
url: '/api/download',
// When you are unsure of the type, you can pass in the file name for internal parsing by the plugin.
type: 'my-app.dmg',
body: () => createReadStream('./my-app.dmg')
})
<a href="/api/download" download="my-app.dmg">Download File</a>
exp: Use mockjs
:
import Mock from 'mockjs'
export default defineMock({
url: '/api/test',
body: Mock.mock({
'list|1-10': [{
'id|+1': 1
}]
})
})
You need install mockjs
exp: Use response
to customize the response
export default defineMock({
url: '/api/test',
response(req, res, next) {
const { query, body, params, headers } = req
console.log(query, body, params, headers)
res.status = 200
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json')
res.end(JSON.stringify({
query,
body,
params,
}))
}
})
exp: Use json / json5
{
"url": "/api/test",
"body": {
"a": 1
}
}
exp: multipart, upload files.
use formidable
to support.
<form action="/api/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<p>
<span>file: </span>
<input type="file" name="files" multiple="multiple">
</p>
<p>
<span>name:</span>
<input type="text" name="name" value="mark">
</p>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</p>
</form>
fields files
mapping to formidable.File
export default defineMock({
url: '/api/upload',
method: 'POST',
body(req) {
const body = req.body
return {
name: body.name,
files: body.files.map((file: any) => file.originalFilename),
}
},
})
exp: Graphql
import { buildSchema, graphql } from 'graphql'
const schema = buildSchema(`
type Query {
hello: String
}
`)
const rootValue = { hello: () => 'Hello world!' }
export default defineMock({
url: '/api/graphql',
method: 'POST',
body: async (request) => {
const source = request.body.source
const { data } = await graphql({ schema, rootValue, source })
return data
},
})
fetch('/api/graphql', {
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify({ source: '{ hello }' })
})
exp: WebSocket Mock
// ws.mock.ts
export default defineMock({
url: '/socket.io',
ws: true,
setup(wss, { onCleanup }) {
const wsMap = new Map()
wss.on('connection', (ws, req) => {
const token = req.getCookie('token')
wsMap.set(token, ws)
ws.on('message', (raw) => {
const data = JSON.parse(String(raw))
if (data.type === 'ping')
return
// Broadcast
for (const [_token, _ws] of wsMap.entires()) {
if (_token !== token)
_ws.send(raw)
}
})
})
wss.on('error', (err) => {
console.error(err)
})
onCleanup(() => wsMap.clear())
}
})
// app.ts
const ws = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:3000/socket.io')
ws.addEventListener('open', () => {
setInterval(() => {
// heartbeat
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'ping' }))
}, 1000)
}, { once: true })
ws.addEventListener('message', (raw) => {
console.log(raw)
})
In some scenarios, it may be necessary to use the data provided by mock services for display purposes, but the project may have already been packaged, built and deployed without support from rspack/rsbuild
and this plugin's mock service. Since this plugin supports importing various node modules in mock files at the design stage, the mock file cannot be inline into client build code.
The plugin support for builds a small independent mock service application that can be deployed to relevant environments during production build
. This can then be forwarded through other HTTP servers like Nginx to actual ports for mock support.
The default output is built into the directory dist/mockServer, generating files as follows:
./mockServer
├── index.js
├── mock-data.js
└── package.json
In this directory, execute npm install
to install dependencies, and then execute npm start to start the mock server.
The default port is 8080
.
You can access related mock interfaces through localhost:8080/
.
rspack-plugin-mock is licensed under the MIT License