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Write barrier branch elimination #2

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@pchintalapudi pchintalapudi commented Dec 26, 2021

@pchintalapudi pchintalapudi force-pushed the pc/array-branch-elimination branch from 0bf738b to 76157b4 Compare January 22, 2022 21:59
pchintalapudi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 24, 2022
…43226)

In order to allow `Argument`s to be printed nicely.

> before
```julia
julia> code_typed((Float64,)) do x
           sin(x)
       end
1-element Vector{Any}:
 CodeInfo(
1 ─ %1 = invoke Main.sin(_2::Float64)::Float64
└──      return %1
) => Float64

julia> code_typed((Bool,Any,Any)) do c, x, y
           z = c ? x : y
           z
       end
1-element Vector{Any}:
 CodeInfo(
1 ─      goto #3 if not c
2 ─      goto #4
3 ─      nothing::Nothing
4 ┄ %4 = φ (#2 => _3, #3 => _4)::Any
└──      return %4
) => Any
```

> after
```julia
julia> code_typed((Float64,)) do x
           sin(x)
       end
1-element Vector{Any}:
 CodeInfo(
1 ─ %1 = invoke Main.sin(x::Float64)::Float64
└──      return %1
) => Float64

julia> code_typed((Bool,Any,Any)) do c, x, y
           z = c ? x : y
           z
       end
1-element Vector{Any}:
 CodeInfo(
1 ─      goto #3 if not c
2 ─      goto #4
3 ─      nothing::Nothing
4 ┄ %4 = φ (#2 => x, #3 => y)::Any
└──      return %4
) => Any
```
pchintalapudi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 30, 2022
Currently the optimizer handles abstract callsite only when there is a
single dispatch candidate (in most cases), and so inlining and static-dispatch
are prohibited when the callsite is union-split (in other word, union-split
happens only when all the dispatch candidates are concrete).

However, there are certain patterns of code (most notably our Julia-level compiler code)
that inherently need to deal with abstract callsite.
The following example is taken from `Core.Compiler` utility:
```julia
julia> @inline isType(@nospecialize t) = isa(t, DataType) && t.name === Type.body.name
isType (generic function with 1 method)

julia> code_typed((Any,)) do x # abstract, but no union-split, successful inlining
           isType(x)
       end |> only
CodeInfo(
1 ─ %1 = (x isa Main.DataType)::Bool
└──      goto #3 if not %1
2 ─ %3 = π (x, DataType)
│   %4 = Base.getfield(%3, :name)::Core.TypeName
│   %5 = Base.getfield(Type{T}, :name)::Core.TypeName
│   %6 = (%4 === %5)::Bool
└──      goto #4
3 ─      goto #4
4 ┄ %9 = φ (#2 => %6, #3 => false)::Bool
└──      return %9
) => Bool

julia> code_typed((Union{Type,Nothing},)) do x # abstract, union-split, unsuccessful inlining
           isType(x)
       end |> only
CodeInfo(
1 ─ %1 = (isa)(x, Nothing)::Bool
└──      goto #3 if not %1
2 ─      goto #4
3 ─ %4 = Main.isType(x)::Bool
└──      goto #4
4 ┄ %6 = φ (#2 => false, #3 => %4)::Bool
└──      return %6
) => Bool
```
(note that this is a limitation of the inlining algorithm, and so any
user-provided hints like callsite inlining annotation doesn't help here)

This commit enables inlining and static dispatch for abstract union-split callsite.
The core idea here is that we can simulate our dispatch semantics by
generating `isa` checks in order of the specialities of dispatch candidates:
```julia
julia> code_typed((Union{Type,Nothing},)) do x # union-split, unsuccessful inlining
                  isType(x)
              end |> only
CodeInfo(
1 ─ %1  = (isa)(x, Nothing)::Bool
└──       goto #3 if not %1
2 ─       goto JuliaLang#9
3 ─ %4  = (isa)(x, Type)::Bool
└──       goto #8 if not %4
4 ─ %6  = π (x, Type)
│   %7  = (%6 isa Main.DataType)::Bool
└──       goto #6 if not %7
5 ─ %9  = π (%6, DataType)
│   %10 = Base.getfield(%9, :name)::Core.TypeName
│   %11 = Base.getfield(Type{T}, :name)::Core.TypeName
│   %12 = (%10 === %11)::Bool
└──       goto #7
6 ─       goto #7
7 ┄ %15 = φ (#5 => %12, #6 => false)::Bool
└──       goto JuliaLang#9
8 ─       Core.throw(ErrorException("fatal error in type inference (type bound)"))::Union{}
└──       unreachable
9 ┄ %19 = φ (#2 => false, #7 => %15)::Bool
└──       return %19
) => Bool
```

Inlining/static-dispatch of abstract union-split callsite will improve
the performance in such situations (and so this commit will improve the
latency of our JIT compilation). Especially, this commit helps us avoid
excessive specializations of `Core.Compiler` code by statically-resolving
`@nospecialize`d callsites, and as the result, the # of precompiled
statements is now reduced from  `2005` ([`master`](f782430)) to `1912` (this commit).

And also, as a side effect, the implementation of our inlining algorithm
gets much simplified now since we no longer need the previous special
handlings for abstract callsites.

One possible drawback would be increased code size.
This change seems to certainly increase the size of sysimage,
but I think these numbers are in an acceptable range:
> [`master`](f782430)
```
❯ du -shk usr/lib/julia/*
17604	usr/lib/julia/corecompiler.ji
194072	usr/lib/julia/sys-o.a
169424	usr/lib/julia/sys.dylib
23784	usr/lib/julia/sys.dylib.dSYM
103772	usr/lib/julia/sys.ji
```

> this commit
```
❯ du -shk usr/lib/julia/*
17512	usr/lib/julia/corecompiler.ji
195588	usr/lib/julia/sys-o.a
170908	usr/lib/julia/sys.dylib
23776	usr/lib/julia/sys.dylib.dSYM
105360	usr/lib/julia/sys.ji
```
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