REF: remove axis keyword from Manager/Block.shift

[jbrockmendel]

This adds an assertion to NDFrame.shift that won't be Technically Correct until #53832 is merged.

[mroeschke]

mypy.......................................................................Failed
- hook id: mypy
- duration: 214.27s
- exit code: 1

pandas/core/internals/blocks.py:1492: error: Incompatible return value type (got "List[Block]", expected "List[Self]")  [return-value]
pandas/core/internals/blocks.py:1497: error: List item 0 has incompatible type "Block"; expected "Self"  [list-item]
Found 2 errors in 1 file (checked 1418 source files)

mypy (stubtest)............................................................Failed
- hook id: stubtest
- duration: 122.98s
- exit code: 1

error: not checking stubs due to mypy build errors:
pandas/core/internals/blocks.py:1492: error: Incompatible return value type (got "List[Block]", expected "List[Self]")  [return-value]
pandas/core/internals/blocks.py:1497: error: List item 0 has incompatible type "Block"; expected "Self"  [list-item]

[jbrockmendel]

rebased+green

[mroeschke]

Thanks @jbrockmendel