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feat: Upgrade to Olive #734

Merged
merged 181 commits into from
Dec 12, 2022
Merged

feat: Upgrade to Olive #734

merged 181 commits into from
Dec 12, 2022

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regisb
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@regisb regisb commented Oct 11, 2022

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regisb and others added 30 commits October 14, 2021 13:03
Get Tutor to work on the master branches of Open edX. The corresponding images
will have to be rebuilt manually. Note that the process to contribute to the
nightly branch is slightly different from the master branch (see the
instructions from the corresponding tutorial).
Open edX master now runs elasticsearch 7.10 and mongodb 4.2. Redis also
received a minor upgrade.
Nginx and Caddy performed duplicate tasks. It was decided to get rid of
the nginx container, for simplification. This is a breaking change for
plugin developers. Also, applications that collect nginx logs will have
to be modified.

See:
- Corresponding TEP: https://discuss.overhang.io/t/tep-get-rid-of-the-nginx-container/2024
- the prior discussion: https://discuss.overhang.io/t/why-caddy-nginx/1952
With this change, containers are no longer run as "root" but as unprivileged
users. This is necessary in some environments, notably some Kubernetes
clusters.

To make this possible, we need to manually fix bind-mounted volumes in
docker-compose. This is pretty much equivalent to the behaviour in Kubernetes,
where permissions are fixed at runtime if the volume owner is incorrect. Thus,
we have a consistent behaviour between docker-compose and Kubernetes.

We achieve this by bind-mounting some repos inside "*-permissions" services.
These services run as root user on docker-compose and will fix the required
permissions, as per build/permissions/setowner.sh These services simply do not
run on Kubernetes, where we don't rely on bind-mounted volumes. There, we make
use of Kubernete's built-in volume ownership feature.

With this change, we get rid of the "openedx-dev" Docker image, in the sense
that it no longer has its own Dockerfile. Instead, the dev image is now simply
a different target in the multi-layer openedx Docker image. This makes it much
faster to build the openedx-dev image.

Because we declare the APP_USER_ID in the dev/docker-compose.yml file, we need
to pass the user ID from the host there. The only way to achieve that is with a
tutor config variable. The downside of this approach is that the
dev/docker-compose.yml file is no longer portable from one machine to the next.
We consider that this is not such a big issue, as it affects the development
environment only.

We take this opportunity to replace the base image of the "forum" image. There
is now no need to re-install ruby inside the image. The total image size is
only decreased by 10%, but re-building the image is faster.

In order to run the smtp service as non-root, we switch from namshi/smtp to
devture/exim-relay. This change should be backward-compatible.

Note that the nginx container remains privileged. We could switch to
nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged, but it's probably not worth the effort, as we are
considering to get rid of the nginx container altogether.

Close #323.
Caddy should always be running, even when ENABLE_WEB_PROXY is false.
It's the service that should not always be running.
In the past, tutor was installed with "pip install tutor-openedx". For
some time (since v12.0.2), "tutor" was installed as a dependency of
"tutor-openedx". Now is the time to get rid of that old package.
The standard way of installing tutor is now with "pip install tutor".
Forum is an optional feature, and as such it deserves its own plugin. Starting
from Maple, users will be able to install the forum from
https://github.com/overhangio/tutor-forum/

Close #450.
When nginx was removed in favour of caddy, we decided that plugin
implementations of the "caddyfile" patch should make use of the "port" local
variable. However, local variables are not available from inside plugin
patches, which are rendered outside of the context of the parent templates.

For a more extensive description of the problem, see:
overhangio/tutor-mfe#23 (comment)

We still want to make it easy for developers to decide what should the port be
for caddy hosts. To do so, we make use of environment variables that are passed
at runtime to the caddy container.

Thus, a regular plugin patch should look like this:

    {{ PLUGIN_HOST }}{$default_site_port} {
        import proxy "myplugin:8000"
    }
…n Tutor version changes

Through the commonLabels directive in kustomization.yml, all resources
get a label named "app.kubernetes.io/version", which is being set to
the Tutor version at the time of initial deployment.

When the user then subsequently progresses to a new Tutor version,
Kubernetes attempts to update this label — but for Deployment,
ReplicaSet, and DaemonSet resources, this is no longer allowed as of
kubernetes/kubernetes#50808. This causes
"tutor k8s start" (at the "kubectl apply --kustomize" step) to break
with errors such as:

Deployment.apps "redis" is invalid: spec.selector: Invalid value: v1.LabelSelector{MatchLabels:map[string]string{"app.kubernetes.io/instance":"openedx-JIONBLbtByCGUYgHgr4tDWu1", "app.kubernetes.io/managed-by":"tutor", "app.kubernetes.io/name":"redis", "app.kubernetes.io/part-of":"openedx", "app.kubernetes.io/version":"12.1.7"}, MatchExpressions:[]v1.LabelSelectorRequirement(nil)}: field is immutable

Simply removing the app.kubernetes.io/version label from
kustomization.yml will permanently fix this issue for newly created
Kubernetes deployments, which will "survive" any future Tutor version
changes thereafter.

However, *existing* production Open edX deployments will need to throw
the affected Deployments away, and re-create them.

Also, add the Tutor version as a resource annotation instead, using
the commonAnnotations directive.

See also:
kubernetes/client-go#508
https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/kustomization/commonlabels/
https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/kustomization/commonannotations/

Fixes #531.
Project name was incorrectly set to "tutor_dev" instead of "tutor_nightly_dev".
@regisb regisb force-pushed the olive branch 3 times, most recently from 34be1bd to 868f95f Compare December 6, 2022 11:56
@regisb regisb mentioned this pull request Dec 6, 2022
6 tasks
@regisb regisb marked this pull request as ready for review December 6, 2022 14:23
@regisb regisb force-pushed the olive branch 4 times, most recently from 6c7cadf to fa3cf79 Compare December 12, 2022 15:47
@regisb regisb merged commit c26999e into master Dec 12, 2022
@regisb regisb deleted the olive branch December 12, 2022 16:08
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4 participants