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bootloader: Add a zipl bootloader backend
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zipl is a bit special in that it parses the BLS config files
directly *but* we need to run the command to update the "boot block".

Hence, we're not generating a separate config file like the other
backends.  Instead, extend the bootloader interface with a `post_bls_sync`
method that is run in the same place we swap the `boot/loader` symlink.

We write a "stamp file" in `/boot` that says we need to run this command.
The reason we use stamp file is to prevent the case where the system is
interrupted after BLS file is updated, but before zipl is triggered,
then zipl boot records are not updated.
This opens the door to making things eventually-consistent/reconcilable
by later adding a systemd unit to run `zipl` if we're interrupted via
a systemd unit - I think we should eventually take this approach
everywhere rather than requiring `/boot/loader` to be a symlink.

Author: Colin Walters <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Tuan Hoang <[email protected]>
Co-Authored-By: Tuan Hoang <[email protected]>
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cgwalters and tuan-hoang1 committed Oct 16, 2019
1 parent f203a4f commit c61234a
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Showing 7 changed files with 233 additions and 2 deletions.
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions Makefile-libostree.am
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ libostree_1_la_SOURCES = \
src/libostree/ostree-bootloader.c \
src/libostree/ostree-bootloader-grub2.h \
src/libostree/ostree-bootloader-grub2.c \
src/libostree/ostree-bootloader-zipl.h \
src/libostree/ostree-bootloader-zipl.c \
src/libostree/ostree-bootloader-syslinux.h \
src/libostree/ostree-bootloader-syslinux.c \
src/libostree/ostree-bootloader-uboot.h \
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152 changes: 152 additions & 0 deletions src/libostree/ostree-bootloader-zipl.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 Colin Walters <[email protected]>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
* by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the licence or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
* Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/

#include "config.h"

#include "ostree-sysroot-private.h"
#include "ostree-bootloader-zipl.h"
#include "otutil.h"

#include <string.h>

/* This is specific to zipl today, but in the future we could also
* use it for the grub2-mkconfig case.
*/
static const char zipl_requires_execute_path[] = "boot/ostree-bootloader-update.stamp";

struct _OstreeBootloaderZipl
{
GObject parent_instance;

OstreeSysroot *sysroot;
};

typedef GObjectClass OstreeBootloaderZiplClass;

static void _ostree_bootloader_zipl_bootloader_iface_init (OstreeBootloaderInterface *iface);
G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (OstreeBootloaderZipl, _ostree_bootloader_zipl, G_TYPE_OBJECT,
G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (OSTREE_TYPE_BOOTLOADER, _ostree_bootloader_zipl_bootloader_iface_init));

static gboolean
_ostree_bootloader_zipl_query (OstreeBootloader *bootloader,
gboolean *out_is_active,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error)
{
/* We don't auto-detect this one; should be explicitly chosen right now.
* see also https://github.com/coreos/coreos-assembler/pull/849
*/
*out_is_active = FALSE;
return TRUE;
}

static const char *
_ostree_bootloader_zipl_get_name (OstreeBootloader *bootloader)
{
return "zipl";
}

static gboolean
_ostree_bootloader_zipl_write_config (OstreeBootloader *bootloader,
int bootversion,
GPtrArray *new_deployments,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error)
{
OstreeBootloaderZipl *self = OSTREE_BOOTLOADER_ZIPL (bootloader);

/* Write our stamp file */
if (!glnx_file_replace_contents_at (self->sysroot->sysroot_fd, zipl_requires_execute_path,
(guint8*)"", 0, GLNX_FILE_REPLACE_NODATASYNC,
cancellable, error))
return FALSE;

return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
_ostree_bootloader_zipl_post_bls_sync (OstreeBootloader *bootloader,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error)
{
OstreeBootloaderZipl *self = OSTREE_BOOTLOADER_ZIPL (bootloader);

/* Note that unlike the grub2-mkconfig backend, we make no attempt to
* chroot().
*/
g_assert (self->sysroot->booted_deployment);

if (!glnx_fstatat_allow_noent (self->sysroot->sysroot_fd, zipl_requires_execute_path, NULL, 0, error))
return FALSE;

/* If there's no stamp file, nothing to do */
if (errno == ENOENT)
return TRUE;

const char *const zipl_argv[] = {"zipl", NULL};
int estatus;
if (!g_spawn_sync (NULL, (char**)zipl_argv, NULL, G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &estatus, error))
return FALSE;
if (!g_spawn_check_exit_status (estatus, error))
return FALSE;
if (!glnx_unlinkat (self->sysroot->sysroot_fd, zipl_requires_execute_path, 0, error))
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}

static void
_ostree_bootloader_zipl_finalize (GObject *object)
{
OstreeBootloaderZipl *self = OSTREE_BOOTLOADER_ZIPL (object);

g_clear_object (&self->sysroot);

G_OBJECT_CLASS (_ostree_bootloader_zipl_parent_class)->finalize (object);
}

void
_ostree_bootloader_zipl_init (OstreeBootloaderZipl *self)
{
}

static void
_ostree_bootloader_zipl_bootloader_iface_init (OstreeBootloaderInterface *iface)
{
iface->query = _ostree_bootloader_zipl_query;
iface->get_name = _ostree_bootloader_zipl_get_name;
iface->write_config = _ostree_bootloader_zipl_write_config;
iface->post_bls_sync = _ostree_bootloader_zipl_post_bls_sync;
}

void
_ostree_bootloader_zipl_class_init (OstreeBootloaderZiplClass *class)
{
GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (class);

object_class->finalize = _ostree_bootloader_zipl_finalize;
}

OstreeBootloaderZipl *
_ostree_bootloader_zipl_new (OstreeSysroot *sysroot)
{
OstreeBootloaderZipl *self = g_object_new (OSTREE_TYPE_BOOTLOADER_ZIPL, NULL);
self->sysroot = g_object_ref (sysroot);
return self;
}
36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions src/libostree/ostree-bootloader-zipl.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 Colin Walters <[email protected]>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
* by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the licence or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
* Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/

#pragma once

#include "ostree-bootloader.h"

G_BEGIN_DECLS

#define OSTREE_TYPE_BOOTLOADER_ZIPL (_ostree_bootloader_zipl_get_type ())
#define OSTREE_BOOTLOADER_ZIPL(inst) (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST ((inst), OSTREE_TYPE_BOOTLOADER_ZIPL, OstreeBootloaderZipl))
#define OSTREE_IS_BOOTLOADER_ZIPL(inst) (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE ((inst), OSTREE_TYPE_BOOTLOADER_ZIPL))

typedef struct _OstreeBootloaderZipl OstreeBootloaderZipl;

GType _ostree_bootloader_zipl_get_type (void) G_GNUC_CONST;

OstreeBootloaderZipl * _ostree_bootloader_zipl_new (OstreeSysroot *sysroot);

G_END_DECLS
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions src/libostree/ostree-bootloader.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -65,6 +65,19 @@ _ostree_bootloader_write_config (OstreeBootloader *self,
cancellable, error);
}

gboolean
_ostree_bootloader_post_bls_sync (OstreeBootloader *self,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (OSTREE_IS_BOOTLOADER (self), FALSE);

if (OSTREE_BOOTLOADER_GET_IFACE (self)->post_bls_sync)
return OSTREE_BOOTLOADER_GET_IFACE (self)->post_bls_sync (self, cancellable, error);

return TRUE;
}

gboolean
_ostree_bootloader_is_atomic (OstreeBootloader *self)
{
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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions src/libostree/ostree-bootloader.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ struct _OstreeBootloaderInterface
GPtrArray *new_deployments,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error);
gboolean (* post_bls_sync) (OstreeBootloader *self,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error);
gboolean (* is_atomic) (OstreeBootloader *self);
};
G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC (OstreeBootloader, g_object_unref)
Expand All @@ -66,6 +69,10 @@ gboolean _ostree_bootloader_write_config (OstreeBootloader *self,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error);

gboolean _ostree_bootloader_post_bls_sync (OstreeBootloader *self,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error);

gboolean _ostree_bootloader_is_atomic (OstreeBootloader *self);

G_END_DECLS
4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion src/libostree/ostree-repo.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3184,8 +3184,10 @@ reload_sysroot_config (OstreeRepo *self,
* binary "x" in /usr/lib/ostree/bootloaders/x). See:
* https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1719
* https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1801
* Also, dedup these strings with the bootloader implementations
*/
if (!(g_str_equal (bootloader, "auto") || g_str_equal (bootloader, "none")))
if (!(g_str_equal (bootloader, "auto") || g_str_equal (bootloader, "none")
|| g_str_equal (bootloader, "zipl")))
return glnx_throw (error, "Invalid bootloader configuration: '%s'", bootloader);

g_free (self->bootloader);
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21 changes: 20 additions & 1 deletion src/libostree/ostree-sysroot-deploy.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
#include "ostree.h"
#include "ostree-sysroot-private.h"
#include "ostree-sepolicy-private.h"
#include "ostree-bootloader-zipl.h"
#include "ostree-deployment-private.h"
#include "ostree-core-private.h"
#include "ostree-linuxfsutil.h"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1830,6 +1831,7 @@ prepare_new_bootloader_link (OstreeSysroot *sysroot,
/* Update the /boot/loader symlink to point to /boot/loader.$new_bootversion */
static gboolean
swap_bootloader (OstreeSysroot *sysroot,
OstreeBootloader *bootloader,
int current_bootversion,
int new_bootversion,
GCancellable *cancellable,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1863,6 +1865,15 @@ swap_bootloader (OstreeSysroot *sysroot,
if (fsync (boot_dfd) != 0)
return glnx_throw_errno_prefix (error, "fsync(boot)");

/* TODO: In the future also execute this automatically via a systemd unit
* if we detect it's necessary.
**/
if (bootloader)
{
if (!_ostree_bootloader_post_bls_sync (bootloader, cancellable, error))
return FALSE;
}

return TRUE;
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2129,7 +2140,7 @@ write_deployments_bootswap (OstreeSysroot *self,
if (!full_system_sync (self, out_syncstats, cancellable, error))
return FALSE;

if (!swap_bootloader (self, self->bootversion, new_bootversion,
if (!swap_bootloader (self, bootloader, self->bootversion, new_bootversion,
cancellable, error))
return FALSE;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2356,6 +2367,14 @@ ostree_sysroot_write_deployments_with_options (OstreeSysroot *self,
{
/* No bootloader specified; do not query bootloaders to run. */
}
else if (g_str_equal (bootloader_config, "zipl"))
{
/* Because we do not mark zipl as active by default, lets creating one here,
* which is basically the same what _ostree_sysroot_query_bootloader() does
* for other bootloaders if being activated.
* */
bootloader = (OstreeBootloader*) _ostree_bootloader_zipl_new (self);
}

bootloader_is_atomic = bootloader != NULL && _ostree_bootloader_is_atomic (bootloader);

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