Add options to zfs redundant_metadata property

[behlendorf]

Motivation and Context

Backport of #13680 for the 2.1.7 staging branch. The primary motivation for including this in the 2.1.x release series is to put in place the logic to gracefully handle any unknown property indexes.

Description

Currently, additional/extra copies are created for metadata in addition to the redundancy provided by the pool(mirror/raidz/draid), due to this 2 times more space is utilized per inode and this decreases the total number of inodes that can be created in the filesystem. By setting redundant_metadata to none, no additional copies of metadata are created, hence can reduce the space consumed by the additional metadata copies and increase the total number of inodes that can be created in the filesystem. Additionally, this can improve file create performance due to the reduced amount of metadata which needs to be written.

How Has This Been Tested?

Directly backported from the master branch.

Types of changes

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Performance enhancement (non-breaking change which improves efficiency)
• Code cleanup (non-breaking change which makes code smaller or more readable)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• Library ABI change (libzfs, libzfs_core, libnvpair, libuutil and libzfsbootenv)
• Documentation (a change to man pages or other documentation)

Checklist:

• My code follows the OpenZFS code style requirements.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have read the contributing document.
• I have added tests to cover my changes.
• I have run the ZFS Test Suite with this change applied.
• All commit messages are properly formatted and contain Signed-off-by.