pyzfs: python3 support (build system)

Almost all of the Python code in the respository has been updated
to be compatibile with Python 2.6, Python 3.4, or newer.  The only
exceptions are arc_summery3.py which requires Python 3, and pyzfs
which requires at least Python 2.7.  This allows us to maintain a
single version of the code and support most default versions of
python.  This change does the following:

* Sets the default shebang for all Python scripts to python3.  If
  only Python 2 is available, then at install time scripts which
  are compatible with Python 2 will have their shebangs replaced
  with /usr/bin/python.  This is done for compatibility until
  Python 2 goes end of life.  Since only the installed versions
  are changed this means Python 3 must be installed on the system
  for test-runner when testing in-tree.

* Added --with-python=<2|3|3.4,etc> configure option which sets
  the PYTHON environment variable to target a specific python
  version.  By default the newest installed version of Python
  will be used or the preferred distribution version when
  creating pacakges.

* Fixed --enable-pyzfs configure checks so they are run when
  --enable-pyzfs=check and --enable-pyzfs=yes.

* Enabled pyzfs for Python 3.4 and newer, which is now supported.

* Renamed pyzfs package to python<VERSION>-pyzfs and updated to
  install in the appropriate site location.  For example, when
  building with --with-python=3.4 a python34-pyzfs will be
  created which installs in /usr/lib/python3.4/site-packages/.

* Renamed the following python scripts according to the Fedora
  guidance for packaging utilities in /bin

  - dbufstat.py     -> dbufstat
  - arcstat.py      -> arcstat
  - arc_summary.py  -> arc_summary
  - arc_summary3.py -> arc_summary3

* Updated python-cffi package name.  On CentOS 6, CentOS 7, and
  Amazon Linux it's called python-cffi, not python2-cffi.  For
  Python3 it's called python3-cffi or python3x-cffi.

* Install one version of arc_summary.  Depending on the version
  of Python available install either arc_summary2 or arc_summary3
  as arc_summary.  The user output is only slightly different.

Reviewed-by: John Ramsden <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Closes #8096

.gitignore

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 *.swp
 *.gcno
 *.gcda
+*.pyc
+*.pyo
 .deps
 .libs
 .dirstamp

cmd/arc_summary/Makefile.am

@@ -1 +1,13 @@
-dist_bin_SCRIPTS = arc_summary.py arc_summary3.py
+EXTRA_DIST = arc_summary2 arc_summary3
+
+if USING_PYTHON_2
+dist_bin_SCRIPTS = arc_summary2
+install-exec-hook:
+	mv $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/arc_summary2 $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/arc_summary
+endif
+
+if USING_PYTHON_3
+dist_bin_SCRIPTS = arc_summary3
+install-exec-hook:
+	mv $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/arc_summary3 $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/arc_summary
+endif

cmd/arc_summary/arc_summary.py → cmd/arc_summary/arc_summary2

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
+#!/usr/bin/python2
 #
 # $Id: arc_summary.pl,v 388:e27800740aa2 2011-07-08 02:53:29Z jhell $
 #
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 # Note some of this code uses older code (eg getopt instead of argparse,
 # subprocess.Popen() instead of subprocess.run()) because we need to support
 # some very old versions of Python.
+#
+
 """Print statistics on the ZFS Adjustable Replacement Cache (ARC)
 
 Provides basic information on the ARC, its efficiency, the L2ARC (if present),
@@ -1005,7 +1007,7 @@ def zfs_header():
 def usage():
     """Print usage information"""
 
-    sys.stdout.write("Usage: arc_summary.py [-h] [-a] [-d] [-p PAGE]\n\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("Usage: arc_summary [-h] [-a] [-d] [-p PAGE]\n\n")
     sys.stdout.write("\t -h, --help           : "
                      "Print this help message and exit\n")
     sys.stdout.write("\t -a, --alternate      : "
@@ -1018,10 +1020,10 @@ def usage():
                      "should be an integer between 1 and " +
                      str(len(unSub)) + "\n\n")
     sys.stdout.write("Examples:\n")
-    sys.stdout.write("\tarc_summary.py -a\n")
-    sys.stdout.write("\tarc_summary.py -p 4\n")
-    sys.stdout.write("\tarc_summary.py -ad\n")
-    sys.stdout.write("\tarc_summary.py --page=2\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\tarc_summary -a\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\tarc_summary -p 4\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\tarc_summary -ad\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\tarc_summary --page=2\n")
 
 
 def main():

cmd/arc_summary/arc_summary3.py → cmd/arc_summary/arc_summary3

@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ def get_version(request):
         error_msg = '(ERROR: "{0}" requested)'.format(request)
         return error_msg
 
-    # The original arc_summary.py called /sbin/modinfo/{spl,zfs} to get
+    # The original arc_summary called /sbin/modinfo/{spl,zfs} to get
     # the version information. We switch to /sys/module/{spl,zfs}/version
     # to make sure we get what is really loaded in the kernel
     command = ["cat", "/sys/module/{0}/version".format(request)]
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ def print_header():
     """
 
     # datetime is now recommended over time but we keep the exact formatting
-    # from the older version of arc_summary.py in case there are scripts
+    # from the older version of arc_summary in case there are scripts
     # that expect it in this way
     daydate = time.strftime(DATE_FORMAT)
     spc_date = LINE_LENGTH-len(daydate)
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ def section_archits(kstats_dict):
 
     # For some reason, anon_hits can turn negative, which is weird. Until we
     # have figured out why this happens, we just hide the problem, following
-    # the behavior of the original arc_summary.py
+    # the behavior of the original arc_summary.
     if anon_hits >= 0:
         prt_i2('Anonymously used:',
                f_perc(anon_hits, arc_stats['hits']), f_hits(anon_hits))

cmd/arcstat/Makefile.am

@@ -1 +1,13 @@
-dist_bin_SCRIPTS = arcstat.py
+dist_bin_SCRIPTS = arcstat
+
+#
+# The arcstat script is compatibile with both Python 2.6 and 3.4.
+# As such the python 3 shebang can be replaced at install time when
+# targeting a python 2 system.  This allows us to maintain a single
+# version of the source.
+#
+if USING_PYTHON_2
+install-exec-hook:
+	sed --in-place 's|^#!/usr/bin/python3|#!/usr/bin/python2|' \
+	    $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/arcstat
+endif

cmd/arcstat/arcstat.py → cmd/arcstat/arcstat

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
+#!/usr/bin/python3
 #
 # Print out ZFS ARC Statistics exported via kstat(1)
 # For a definition of fields, or usage, use arctstat.pl -v
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@
 # @hdr is the array of fields that needs to be printed, so we
 # just iterate over this array and print the values using our pretty printer.
 #
-
+# This script must remain compatible with Python 2.6+ and Python 3.4+.
+#
 
 import sys
 import time
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@
 sep = "  "              # Default separator is 2 spaces
 version = "0.4"
 l2exist = False
-cmd = ("Usage: arcstat.py [-hvx] [-f fields] [-o file] [-s string] [interval "
+cmd = ("Usage: arcstat [-hvx] [-f fields] [-o file] [-s string] [interval "
        "[count]]\n")
 cur = {}
 d = {}
@@ -138,10 +139,10 @@ def usage():
     sys.stderr.write("\t -s : Override default field separator with custom "
                      "character or string\n")
     sys.stderr.write("\nExamples:\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat.py -o /tmp/a.log 2 10\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat.py -s \",\" -o /tmp/a.log 2 10\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat.py -v\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat.py -f time,hit%,dh%,ph%,mh% 1\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat -o /tmp/a.log 2 10\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat -s \",\" -o /tmp/a.log 2 10\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat -v\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat -f time,hit%,dh%,ph%,mh% 1\n")
     sys.stderr.write("\n")
 
     sys.exit(1)

cmd/dbufstat/Makefile.am

@@ -1 +1,13 @@
-dist_bin_SCRIPTS = dbufstat.py
+dist_bin_SCRIPTS = dbufstat
+
+#
+# The dbufstat script is compatibile with both Python 2.6 and 3.4.
+# As such the python 3 shebang can be replaced at install time when
+# targeting a python 2 system.  This allows us to maintain a single
+# version of the source.
+#
+if USING_PYTHON_2
+install-exec-hook:
+	sed --in-place 's|^#!/usr/bin/python3|#!/usr/bin/python2|' \
+	    $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/dbufstat
+endif

cmd/dbufstat/dbufstat.py → cmd/dbufstat/dbufstat

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
+#!/usr/bin/python3
 #
 # Print out statistics for all cached dmu buffers.  This information
 # is available through the dbufs kstat and may be post-processed as
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 # Copyright (C) 2013 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
 # Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
 #
+# This script must remain compatible with Python 2.6+ and Python 3.4+.
+#
 
 import sys
 import getopt
@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@
 hdr = None
 xhdr = None
 sep = "  "  # Default separator is 2 spaces
-cmd = ("Usage: dbufstat.py [-bdhnrtvx] [-i file] [-f fields] [-o file] "
+cmd = ("Usage: dbufstat [-bdhnrtvx] [-i file] [-f fields] [-o file] "
        "[-s string] [-F filter]\n")
 raw = 0
 
@@ -167,11 +169,11 @@ def usage():
                      "character or string\n")
     sys.stderr.write("\t -F : Filter output by value or regex\n")
     sys.stderr.write("\nExamples:\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat.py -d -o /tmp/d.log\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat.py -t -s \",\" -o /tmp/t.log\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat.py -v\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat.py -d -f pool,object,objset,dsize,cached\n")
-    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat.py -bx -F dbc=1,objset=54,pool=testpool\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -d -o /tmp/d.log\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -t -s \",\" -o /tmp/t.log\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -v\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -d -f pool,object,objset,dsize,cached\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -bx -F dbc=1,objset=54,pool=testpool\n")
     sys.stderr.write("\n")
 
     sys.exit(1)

config/always-python.m4

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+dnl #
+dnl # ZFS_AC_PYTHON_VERSION(version, [action-if-true], [action-if-false])
+dnl #
+dnl # Verify Python version
+dnl #
+AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_PYTHON_VERSION], [
+	ver_check=`$PYTHON -c "import sys; print (sys.version.split()[[0]] $1)"`
+	AS_IF([test "$ver_check" = "True"], [
+		m4_ifvaln([$2], [$2])
+	], [
+		m4_ifvaln([$3], [$3])
+	])
+])
+
+dnl #
+dnl # ZFS_AC_PYTHON_MODULE(module_name, [action-if-true], [action-if-false])
+dnl #
+dnl # Checks for Python module. Freely inspired by AX_PYTHON_MODULE
+dnl # https://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf-archive/ax_python_module.html
+dnl # Required by ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_PYZFS.
+dnl #
+AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_PYTHON_MODULE], [
+	PYTHON_NAME=`basename $PYTHON`
+	AC_MSG_CHECKING([for $PYTHON_NAME module: $1])
+	AS_IF([$PYTHON -c "import $1" 2>/dev/null], [
+		AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+		m4_ifvaln([$2], [$2])
+	], [
+		AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+		m4_ifvaln([$3], [$3])
+	])
+])
+
+dnl #
+dnl # The majority of the python scripts are written to be compatible
+dnl # with Python 2.6 and Python 3.4.  Therefore, they may be installed
+dnl # and used with either interpreter.  This option is intended to
+dnl # to provide a method to specify the default system version, and
+dnl # set the PYTHON environment variable accordingly.
+dnl #
+AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_CONFIG_ALWAYS_PYTHON], [
+	AC_ARG_WITH([python],
+		AC_HELP_STRING([--with-python[=VERSION]],
+		[default system python version @<:@default=check@:>@]),
+		[with_python=$withval],
+		[with_python=check])
+
+	AS_CASE([$with_python],
+		[check],
+		[AS_IF([test -x /usr/bin/python3],
+			[PYTHON="python3"],
+			[AS_IF([test -x /usr/bin/python2],
+				[PYTHON="python2"],
+				[PYTHON=""]
+			)]
+		)],
+		[2*], [PYTHON="python${with_python}"],
+		[*python2*], [PYTHON="${with_python}"],
+		[3*], [PYTHON="python${with_python}"],
+		[*python3*], [PYTHON="${with_python}"],
+		[no], [PYTHON=""],
+		[AC_MSG_ERROR([Unknown --with-python value '$with_python'])]
+	)
+
+	AS_IF([$PYTHON --version >/dev/null 2>&1], [ /bin/true ], [
+		AC_MSG_ERROR([Cannot find $PYTHON in your system path])
+	])
+
+	AM_PATH_PYTHON([2.6], [], [:])
+	AM_CONDITIONAL([USING_PYTHON], [test "$PYTHON" != :])
+	AM_CONDITIONAL([USING_PYTHON_2], [test "${PYTHON_VERSION:0:2}" = "2."])
+	AM_CONDITIONAL([USING_PYTHON_3], [test "${PYTHON_VERSION:0:2}" = "3."])
+
+	dnl #
+	dnl # Minimum supported Python versions for utilities:
+	dnl # Python 2.6.x, or Python 3.4.x
+	dnl #
+	AS_IF([test "${PYTHON_VERSION:0:2}" = "2."], [
+		ZFS_AC_PYTHON_VERSION([>= '2.6'], [ /bin/true ],
+			[AC_MSG_ERROR("Python >= 2.6.x is not available")])
+	])
+
+	AS_IF([test "${PYTHON_VERSION:0:2}" = "3."], [
+		ZFS_AC_PYTHON_VERSION([>= '3.4'], [ /bin/true ],
+			[AC_MSG_ERROR("Python >= 3.4.x is not available")])
+	])
+
+	dnl #
+	dnl # Request that packages be built for a specific Python version.
+	dnl #
+	AS_IF([test $with_python != check], [
+		PYTHON_PKG_VERSION=`echo ${PYTHON} | tr -d 'a-zA-Z.'`
+		DEFINE_PYTHON_PKG_VERSION='--define "__use_python_pkg_version '${PYTHON_PKG_VERSION}'"'
+		DEFINE_PYTHON_VERSION='--define "__use_python '${PYTHON}'"'
+	], [
+		DEFINE_PYTHON_VERSION=''
+		DEFINE_PYTHON_PKG_VERSION=''
+	])
+
+	AC_SUBST(DEFINE_PYTHON_VERSION)
+	AC_SUBST(DEFINE_PYTHON_PKG_VERSION)
+])