[Backport] [2.x] Add instrumentation in transport service.

[Gaganjuneja]

Description

backport #10042 to 2.x

Check List

• New functionality includes testing.
  • All tests pass
• New functionality has been documented.
  • New functionality has javadoc added
• Commits are signed per the DCO using --signoff
• Commit changes are listed out in CHANGELOG.md file (See: Changelog)

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license.
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[Gaganjuneja]

@reta, Please take a look. Thanks!

[github-actions]

Gradle Check (Jenkins) Run Completed with:

• RESULT: FAILURE ❌
• URL: https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/gradle-check/25702/
• CommitID: 21d79f7
  Please examine the workflow log, locate, and copy-paste the failure(s) below, then iterate to green.
  Is the failure a flaky test unrelated to your change?

[github-actions]

Compatibility status:

Checks if related components are compatible with change 21d79f7

Incompatible components

Skipped components

Compatible components

Compatible components: [https://github.com/opensearch-project/security.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/alerting.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/index-management.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/anomaly-detection.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/asynchronous-search.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/sql.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/observability.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/job-scheduler.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/common-utils.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/cross-cluster-replication.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/reporting.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/k-nn.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/security-analytics.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/custom-codecs.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/ml-commons.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/geospatial.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/performance-analyzer.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/notifications.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/performance-analyzer-rca.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/neural-search.git]

[github-actions]

Gradle Check (Jenkins) Run Completed with:

• RESULT: FAILURE ❌
• URL: https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/gradle-check/25708/
• CommitID: 21d79f7
  Please examine the workflow log, locate, and copy-paste the failure(s) below, then iterate to green.
  Is the failure a flaky test unrelated to your change?

[github-actions]

Gradle Check (Jenkins) Run Completed with:

• RESULT: SUCCESS ✅
• URL: https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/gradle-check/25711/
• CommitID: 21d79f7