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This content is produced and maintained by the openHAB project. | ||
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* Project home: https://www.openhab.org | ||
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== Declared Project Licenses | ||
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This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the terms | ||
of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at | ||
https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/. | ||
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== Source Code | ||
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https://github.com/openhab/openhab-addons |
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# JRuby Scripting | ||
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This add-on provides [JRuby](https://www.jruby.org/) 9.3.1 that can be used as a scripting language within automation rules and which eliminates the need to download JRuby and create `EXTRA_JAVA_OPTS` entries for `bootclasspath` and `rubylib`. | ||
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## JRuby Scripting Configuration | ||
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JRuby configuration parameters may be set by creating a jruby.cfg file in $OPENHAB_CONF/services/ | ||
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| Parameter | Default | Description | | ||
|-------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ||
| org.openhab.automation.jrubyscripting:gem_home | $OPENHAB_CONF/automation/lib/ruby/gem_home | Location ruby gems will be installed and loaded from | | ||
| org.openhab.automation.jrubyscripting:ruby_lib | $OPENHAB_CONF/automation/lib/ruby/ | Search path for libraries | | ||
| org.openhab.automation.jrubyscripting:local_context | threadsafe | The local context holds Ruby runtime, name-value pairs for sharing variables between Java and Ruby. See [this](https://github.com/jruby/jruby/wiki/RedBridge#Context_Instance_Type) for options and details | | ||
| org.openhab.automation.jrubyscripting:local_variables | transient | Defines how variables are shared between Ruby and Java. See [this](https://github.com/jruby/jruby/wiki/RedBridge#local-variable-behavior-options) for options and details | | ||
| org.openhab.automation.jrubyscripting:gems | | Comma seperated list of [Ruby Gems](https://rubygems.org/) to install. | | ||
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## Ruby Gems | ||
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This binding will install and make available on the library search path user specified gems. Gem versions may be specified using the standard ruby gem_name=version format. For example this configuration will install version 4 or higher of the OpenHAB JRuby Scripting Libray. | ||
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```text | ||
org.openhab.automation.jrubyscripting:gems=openhab-scripting=~>4.0 | ||
``` | ||
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## Creating JRuby Scripts | ||
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When this add-on is installed, you can select JRuby as a scripting language when creating a script action within the rule editor of the UI. | ||
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Alternatively, you can create scripts in the `automation/jsr223` configuration directory. | ||
If you create an empty file called `test.rb`, you will see a log line with information similar to: | ||
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```text | ||
... [INFO ] [.a.m.s.r.i.l.ScriptFileWatcher:150 ] - Loading script 'test.rb' | ||
``` | ||
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To enable debug logging, use the [console logging]({{base}}/administration/logging.html) commands to | ||
enable debug logging for the automation functionality: | ||
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```text | ||
log:set DEBUG org.openhab.core.automation | ||
log:set DEBUG org.openhab.binding.jrubyscripting | ||
``` | ||
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## Imports | ||
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All [ScriptExtensions]({{base}}/configuration/jsr223.html#scriptextension-objects-all-jsr223-languages) are available in JRuby with the following exceptions/modifications: | ||
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* The File variable, referencing java.io.File is not available as it conflicts with Ruby's File class preventing Ruby from initializing | ||
* Globals scriptExtension, automationManager, ruleRegistry, items, voice, rules, things, events, itemRegistry, ir, actions, se, audio, lifecycleTracker are prepended with a $ (e.g. $automationManager) making them available as a global objects in Ruby. | ||
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## Script Examples | ||
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JRuby scripts provide access to almost all the functionality in an openHAB runtime environment. | ||
As a simple example, the following script logs "Hello, World!". | ||
Note that `puts` will usually not work since the output has no terminal to display the text. | ||
The openHAB server uses the [SLF4J](https://www.slf4j.org/) library for logging. | ||
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```ruby | ||
require 'java' | ||
java_import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory | ||
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LoggerFactory.getLogger("org.openhab.core.automation.examples").info("Hello world!") | ||
``` | ||
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JRuby can [import Java classes](https://github.com/jruby/jruby/wiki/CallingJavaFromJRuby). | ||
Depending on the openHAB logging configuration, you may need to prefix logger names with `org.openhab.core.automation` for them to show up in the log file (or you modify the logging configuration). | ||
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | ||
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" | ||
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> | ||
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> | ||
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<parent> | ||
<groupId>org.openhab.addons.bundles</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>org.openhab.addons.reactor.bundles</artifactId> | ||
<version>3.2.0-SNAPSHOT</version> | ||
</parent> | ||
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<artifactId>org.openhab.automation.jrubyscripting</artifactId> | ||
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<name>openHAB Add-ons :: Automation :: JRuby Scripting</name> | ||
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<properties> | ||
<bnd.importpackage> | ||
com.ibm.icu.*;resolution:=optional, | ||
org.abego.treelayout.*;resolution:=optional, | ||
org.apache.ivy.*;resolution:=optional, | ||
org.stringtemplate.v4.*;resolution:=optional</bnd.importpackage> | ||
<jruby.version>9.3.1.0</jruby.version> | ||
</properties> | ||
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<dependencies> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.jruby</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>jruby-complete</artifactId> | ||
<version>${jruby.version}</version> | ||
<scope>compile</scope> | ||
</dependency> | ||
</dependencies> | ||
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</project> |
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bundles/org.openhab.automation.jrubyscripting/src/main/feature/feature.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | ||
<features name="org.openhab.automation.jrubyscripting-${project.version}" xmlns="http://karaf.apache.org/xmlns/features/v1.4.0"> | ||
<repository>mvn:org.openhab.core.features.karaf/org.openhab.core.features.karaf.openhab-core/${ohc.version}/xml/features</repository> | ||
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<feature name="openhab-automation-jrubyscripting" description="JRuby Scripting" version="${project.version}"> | ||
<feature>openhab-runtime-base</feature> | ||
<bundle start-level="80">mvn:org.openhab.addons.bundles/org.openhab.automation.jrubyscripting/${project.version}</bundle> | ||
</feature> | ||
</features> |
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