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Sentinel-1 Radar Bands | ||
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When exporting a radar mosaic from the SEPAL platform, the following radar band metrics are available for analysis: | ||
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.. thumbnail:: ../_images/feature/bands/radar_export.png | ||
:title: SEPAL Optical Bands to export | ||
:align: center | ||
:width: 50% | ||
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Basic Radar Metrics (VV and VH Polarizations) | ||
--------------------------------------------- | ||
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- **Metrics Included**: | ||
- *VV_min, VV_max, VV_mean, VV_std, VV_med*: Statistics of the VV polarization signal, covering minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, and median. | ||
- *VH_min, VH_max, VH_mean, VH_std, VH_med*: Similar statistics for the VH polarization. | ||
- *ratio_VV_med_VH_med*: The ratio of the median values of VV to VH polarizations, indicating surface roughness and moisture. | ||
- *VV_cv, VH_cv*: Coefficient of variation for VV and VH, showing the variability relative to the mean. | ||
- *NDCV (Normalized Difference Coefficient of Variation)*: A normalized measure that highlights differences in texture or moisture content between VV and VH returns. | ||
- *orbit*: The orbit direction (ascending or descending), which can affect the radar's observation angle and thus the backscatter properties. | ||
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- **Description**: These metrics are essential for analyzing surface features, moisture content, vegetation, and other land cover characteristics using radar backscatter properties. | ||
- **Usage**: Widely used in agricultural monitoring, flood mapping, forest monitoring, and urban expansion studies. | ||
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Harmonic Analysis Metrics (Conditional on Data Availability) | ||
------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
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- **Metrics Included** (Only if harmonic dependents are available): | ||
- *VV_phase, VV_amp, VV_res*: Phase, amplitude, and residuals of the VV signal following harmonic analysis. | ||
- *VH_phase, VH_amp, VH_res*: Similar metrics for the VH signal. | ||
- **Description**: Harmonic analysis metrics help in understanding seasonal variations and temporal patterns in the radar signal, useful for long-term monitoring. | ||
- **Usage**: Ideal for studying seasonal changes in vegetation, detecting changes in water bodies over time, and monitoring environmental changes. |
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Visualization in SEPAL | ||
====================== | ||
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**Natural color: red, green, blue** | ||
- **Description**: Represents the true color of the terrain as human eyes would see it, using the red, green, and blue bands. | ||
- **Usage**: Used for general mapping and visual inspections where true color representation is necessary. | ||
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**False color: nir, red, green** | ||
- **Description**: Uses near-infrared, red, and green bands. Vegetation appears red due to the high reflection of NIR by healthy vegetation, helpful for distinguishing vegetative areas. | ||
- **Usage**: Commonly used in vegetation studies to easily distinguish live green vegetation, which reflects NIR strongly. | ||
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**False color: nir, swir1, red** | ||
- **Description**: Combines near-infrared, short-wave infrared, and red bands. This combination is effective in highlighting vegetation and differentiating moisture levels and geological features. | ||
- **Usage**: Useful in geological mapping, vegetation health assessment, and moisture content analysis. | ||
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**False color: swir2, nir, red** | ||
- **Description**: Utilizes short-wave infrared, near-infrared, and red bands. It enhances the differentiation between mineral types and can indicate burn severity in post-fire assessments. | ||
- **Usage**: Often used in mineralogical mapping, soil and rock differentiation, and detecting burned areas. | ||
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**False color: swir2, swir1, red** | ||
- **Description**: Involves short-wave infrared bands and red band. This setup enhances geological features and is sensitive to water content and urban areas. | ||
- **Usage**: Ideal for enhanced geological mapping, urban sprawl studies, and discriminating between different water bodies. | ||
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**False color: swir2, nir, green** | ||
- **Description**: Features short-wave infrared, near-infrared, and green bands. This visualization aids in the analysis of vegetation health and soil/water interactions. | ||
- **Usage**: Useful for detailed vegetation health monitoring and differentiating water stress in plants. | ||
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**Tasseled cap: brightness, greenness, wetness** | ||
- **Description**: Applies the Tasseled Cap transformation to highlight physical properties of the land surface such as brightness (reflectivity), greenness (vegetation), and wetness (moisture content). | ||
- **Usage**: Extensively used in environmental monitoring, land cover classification, and assessing vegetation and water content dynamics. | ||
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**Tasseled cap: fifth, sixth, fourth** | ||
- **Description**: Another Tasseled Cap visualization focusing on the additional components that might reflect other surface properties not captured by the primary three bands. | ||
- **Usage**: Useful for specialized studies in vegetation dynamics, soil properties, and other environmental monitoring where standard Tasseled Cap indices might need supplementation. |
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