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Render full MD tables for messaging systems #1018

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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions .chloggen/1018.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
change_type: enhancement
component: messaging
note: Show all applicable attributes in individual messaging semantic conventions.
issues: [869, 1018]
156 changes: 33 additions & 123 deletions docs/messaging/azure-messaging.md

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63 changes: 62 additions & 1 deletion docs/messaging/gcp-pubsub.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,13 +14,74 @@ The Semantic Conventions for [Google Cloud Pub/Sub](https://cloud.google.com/pub

For Google Cloud Pub/Sub, the following additional attributes are defined:

<!-- semconv messaging.gcp_pubsub(full,tag=tech-specific-gcp-pubsub) -->
<!-- semconv messaging.gcp_pubsub(full) -->
| Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [`messaging.operation.type`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | A string identifying the type of the messaging operation. [1] | `publish`; `create`; `receive` | `Required` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`error.type`](/docs/attributes-registry/error.md) | string | Describes a class of error the operation ended with. [2] | `amqp:decode-error`; `KAFKA_STORAGE_ERROR`; `channel-error` | `Conditionally Required` If and only if the messaging operation has failed. | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) |
| [`messaging.batch.message_count`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | int | The number of messages sent, received, or processed in the scope of the batching operation. [3] | `0`; `1`; `2` | `Conditionally Required` [4] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.destination.name`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | The message destination name [5] | `MyQueue`; `MyTopic` | `Conditionally Required` [6] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.gcp_pubsub.message.ordering_key`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | The ordering key for a given message. If the attribute is not present, the message does not have an ordering key. | `ordering_key` | `Conditionally Required` If the message type has an ordering key set. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`server.address`](/docs/attributes-registry/server.md) | string | Server domain name if available without reverse DNS lookup; otherwise, IP address or Unix domain socket name. [7] | `example.com`; `10.1.2.80`; `/tmp/my.sock` | `Conditionally Required` If available. | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) |
| [`messaging.gcp_pubsub.message.ack_deadline`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | int | The ack deadline in seconds set for the modify ack deadline request. | `10` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.gcp_pubsub.message.ack_id`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | The ack id for a given message. | `ack_id` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.gcp_pubsub.message.delivery_attempt`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | int | The delivery attempt for a given message. | `2` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.message.id`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | A value used by the messaging system as an identifier for the message, represented as a string. | `452a7c7c7c7048c2f887f61572b18fc2` | `Recommended` If span describes operation on a single message. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.operation.name`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | The system-specific name of the messaging operation. | `ack`; `nack`; `send` | `Recommended` [8] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`server.port`](/docs/attributes-registry/server.md) | int | Server port number. [9] | `80`; `8080`; `443` | `Recommended` | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) |

**[1]:** If a custom value is used, it MUST be of low cardinality.

**[2]:** The `error.type` SHOULD be predictable, and SHOULD have low cardinality.

When `error.type` is set to a type (e.g., an exception type), its
canonical class name identifying the type within the artifact SHOULD be used.

Instrumentations SHOULD document the list of errors they report.

The cardinality of `error.type` within one instrumentation library SHOULD be low.
Telemetry consumers that aggregate data from multiple instrumentation libraries and applications
should be prepared for `error.type` to have high cardinality at query time when no
additional filters are applied.

If the operation has completed successfully, instrumentations SHOULD NOT set `error.type`.

If a specific domain defines its own set of error identifiers (such as HTTP or gRPC status codes),
it's RECOMMENDED to:

* Use a domain-specific attribute
* Set `error.type` to capture all errors, regardless of whether they are defined within the domain-specific set or not.

**[3]:** Instrumentations SHOULD NOT set `messaging.batch.message_count` on spans that operate with a single message. When a messaging client library supports both batch and single-message API for the same operation, instrumentations SHOULD use `messaging.batch.message_count` for batching APIs and SHOULD NOT use it for single-message APIs.

**[4]:** If the span describes an operation on a batch of messages.

**[5]:** Destination name SHOULD uniquely identify a specific queue, topic or other entity within the broker. If
the broker doesn't have such notion, the destination name SHOULD uniquely identify the broker.

**[6]:** If span describes operation on a single message or if the value applies to all messages in the batch.

**[7]:** Server domain name of the broker if available without reverse DNS lookup; otherwise, IP address or Unix domain socket name.

**[8]:** If the operation is not sufficiently described by `messaging.operation.type`.

**[9]:** When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, `server.port` SHOULD represent the server port behind any intermediaries, for example proxies, if it's available.

`messaging.operation.type` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

| Value | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
| `publish` | One or more messages are provided for publishing to an intermediary. If a single message is published, the context of the "Publish" span can be used as the creation context and no "Create" span needs to be created. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| `create` | A message is created. "Create" spans always refer to a single message and are used to provide a unique creation context for messages in batch publishing scenarios. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| `receive` | One or more messages are requested by a consumer. This operation refers to pull-based scenarios, where consumers explicitly call methods of messaging SDKs to receive messages. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| `process` | One or more messages are delivered to or processed by a consumer. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| `settle` | One or more messages are settled. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |

`error.type` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

| Value | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
| `_OTHER` | A fallback error value to be used when the instrumentation doesn't define a custom value. | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) |
<!-- endsemconv -->

## Span names
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78 changes: 72 additions & 6 deletions docs/messaging/kafka.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -24,18 +24,84 @@ described on this page.

For Apache Kafka, the following additional attributes are defined:

<!-- semconv messaging.kafka(full,tag=tech-specific) -->
<!-- semconv messaging.kafka(full) -->
| Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [`messaging.kafka.message.tombstone`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | boolean | A boolean that is true if the message is a tombstone. | | `Conditionally Required` [1] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.operation.type`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | A string identifying the type of the messaging operation. [1] | `publish`; `create`; `receive` | `Required` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`error.type`](/docs/attributes-registry/error.md) | string | Describes a class of error the operation ended with. [2] | `amqp:decode-error`; `KAFKA_STORAGE_ERROR`; `channel-error` | `Conditionally Required` If and only if the messaging operation has failed. | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) |
| [`messaging.batch.message_count`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | int | The number of messages sent, received, or processed in the scope of the batching operation. [3] | `0`; `1`; `2` | `Conditionally Required` [4] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.destination.name`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | The message destination name [5] | `MyQueue`; `MyTopic` | `Conditionally Required` [6] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.kafka.message.tombstone`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | boolean | A boolean that is true if the message is a tombstone. | | `Conditionally Required` [7] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`server.address`](/docs/attributes-registry/server.md) | string | Server domain name if available without reverse DNS lookup; otherwise, IP address or Unix domain socket name. [8] | `example.com`; `10.1.2.80`; `/tmp/my.sock` | `Conditionally Required` If available. | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) |
| [`messaging.client.id`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | A unique identifier for the client that consumes or produces a message. | `client-5`; `myhost@8742@s8083jm` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.destination.partition.id`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | String representation of the partition id the message (or batch) is sent to or received from. | `1` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.kafka.consumer.group`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | Name of the Kafka Consumer Group that is handling the message. Only applies to consumers, not producers. | `my-group` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.kafka.message.key`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | Message keys in Kafka are used for grouping alike messages to ensure they're processed on the same partition. They differ from `messaging.message.id` in that they're not unique. If the key is `null`, the attribute MUST NOT be set. [2] | `myKey` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.kafka.message.offset`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | int | The offset of a record in the corresponding Kafka partition. | `42` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.kafka.message.key`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | Message keys in Kafka are used for grouping alike messages to ensure they're processed on the same partition. They differ from `messaging.message.id` in that they're not unique. If the key is `null`, the attribute MUST NOT be set. [9] | `myKey` | `Recommended` If span describes operation on a single message. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.kafka.message.offset`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | int | The offset of a record in the corresponding Kafka partition. | `42` | `Recommended` If span describes operation on a single message. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.message.body.size`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | int | The size of the message body in bytes. [10] | `1439` | `Recommended` If span describes operation on a single message. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.message.id`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | A value used by the messaging system as an identifier for the message, represented as a string. | `452a7c7c7c7048c2f887f61572b18fc2` | `Recommended` If span describes operation on a single message. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.operation.name`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | The system-specific name of the messaging operation. | `ack`; `nack`; `send` | `Recommended` [11] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`server.port`](/docs/attributes-registry/server.md) | int | Server port number. [12] | `80`; `8080`; `443` | `Recommended` | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) |

**[1]:** If value is `true`. When missing, the value is assumed to be `false`.
**[1]:** If a custom value is used, it MUST be of low cardinality.

**[2]:** If the key type is not string, it's string representation has to be supplied for the attribute. If the key has no unambiguous, canonical string form, don't include its value.
**[2]:** The `error.type` SHOULD be predictable, and SHOULD have low cardinality.

When `error.type` is set to a type (e.g., an exception type), its
canonical class name identifying the type within the artifact SHOULD be used.

Instrumentations SHOULD document the list of errors they report.

The cardinality of `error.type` within one instrumentation library SHOULD be low.
Telemetry consumers that aggregate data from multiple instrumentation libraries and applications
should be prepared for `error.type` to have high cardinality at query time when no
additional filters are applied.

If the operation has completed successfully, instrumentations SHOULD NOT set `error.type`.

If a specific domain defines its own set of error identifiers (such as HTTP or gRPC status codes),
it's RECOMMENDED to:

* Use a domain-specific attribute
* Set `error.type` to capture all errors, regardless of whether they are defined within the domain-specific set or not.

**[3]:** Instrumentations SHOULD NOT set `messaging.batch.message_count` on spans that operate with a single message. When a messaging client library supports both batch and single-message API for the same operation, instrumentations SHOULD use `messaging.batch.message_count` for batching APIs and SHOULD NOT use it for single-message APIs.

**[4]:** If the span describes an operation on a batch of messages.

**[5]:** Destination name SHOULD uniquely identify a specific queue, topic or other entity within the broker. If
the broker doesn't have such notion, the destination name SHOULD uniquely identify the broker.

**[6]:** If span describes operation on a single message or if the value applies to all messages in the batch.

**[7]:** If value is `true`. When missing, the value is assumed to be `false`.

**[8]:** Server domain name of the broker if available without reverse DNS lookup; otherwise, IP address or Unix domain socket name.

**[9]:** If the key type is not string, it's string representation has to be supplied for the attribute. If the key has no unambiguous, canonical string form, don't include its value.

**[10]:** This can refer to both the compressed or uncompressed body size. If both sizes are known, the uncompressed
body size should be used.

**[11]:** If the operation is not sufficiently described by `messaging.operation.type`.

**[12]:** When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, `server.port` SHOULD represent the server port behind any intermediaries, for example proxies, if it's available.

`messaging.operation.type` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

| Value | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
| `publish` | One or more messages are provided for publishing to an intermediary. If a single message is published, the context of the "Publish" span can be used as the creation context and no "Create" span needs to be created. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| `create` | A message is created. "Create" spans always refer to a single message and are used to provide a unique creation context for messages in batch publishing scenarios. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| `receive` | One or more messages are requested by a consumer. This operation refers to pull-based scenarios, where consumers explicitly call methods of messaging SDKs to receive messages. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| `process` | One or more messages are delivered to or processed by a consumer. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| `settle` | One or more messages are settled. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |

`error.type` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

| Value | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
| `_OTHER` | A fallback error value to be used when the instrumentation doesn't define a custom value. | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) |
<!-- endsemconv -->

For Apache Kafka producers, [`peer.service`](/docs/general/attributes.md#general-remote-service-attributes) SHOULD be set to the name of the broker or service the message will be sent to.
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