feat: Add NestJS instrumentation

[rauno56]

Which problem is this PR solving?

Adds a auto-instrumentation for NestJS. The current solution is still minimal and only traces controllers and the whole request context. Latter also includes guard, interception and pipe execution, which are currently not traced but can be added later without breaking what's already there.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #553 (731c430) into main (d7f458f) will decrease coverage by 2.64%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #553      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   96.68%   94.03%   -2.65%     
==========================================
  Files          13       20       +7     
  Lines         634      906     +272     
  Branches      124      161      +37     
==========================================
+ Hits          613      852     +239     
- Misses         21       54      +33     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...instrumentation-nestjs-core/src/instrumentation.ts	95.45% <0.00%> (ø)
...elemetry-instrumentation-nestjs-core/test/setup.ts	70.23% <0.00%> (ø)
...-instrumentation-nestjs-core/src/enums/NestType.ts	100.00% <0.00%> (ø)
...umentation-nestjs-core/src/enums/AttributeNames.ts	100.00% <0.00%> (ø)
...lemetry-instrumentation-nestjs-core/src/version.ts	100.00% <0.00%> (ø)
...try-instrumentation-nestjs-core/src/enums/index.ts	100.00% <0.00%> (ø)
...try-instrumentation-nestjs-core/test/index.test.ts	95.23% <0.00%> (ø)

[rauno56]

Note to myself: When that gets merged, I need to update versions again.

[dyladan]

Can you please add yourself to .github/component_owners.yml