[pkg/stanza] Handle entry error of callback function in ProcessWithCa…

…llback (#35769)

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Ex. Adding a feature - Explain what this achieves.-->
#### Description

Out of the discussions at
#35758
I realized that `ProcessWithCallback` does not handle the error returned
by the callback function. Since the error of the parse function is
handled I think we should handle this of the callback too.

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#### Link to tracking issue
Fixes

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#### Testing

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---------

Signed-off-by: ChrsMark <[email protected]>

.chloggen/stanza_handle_cb_errors.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Use this changelog template to create an entry for release notes.
+
+# One of 'breaking', 'deprecation', 'new_component', 'enhancement', 'bug_fix'
+change_type: bug_fix
+
+# The name of the component, or a single word describing the area of concern, (e.g. filelogreceiver)
+component: pkg/stanza
+
+# A brief description of the change.  Surround your text with quotes ("") if it needs to start with a backtick (`).
+note: Handle error of callback function of `ParserOperator.ProcessWithCallback`
+
+# Mandatory: One or more tracking issues related to the change. You can use the PR number here if no issue exists.
+issues: [35769]
+
+# (Optional) One or more lines of additional information to render under the primary note.
+# These lines will be padded with 2 spaces and then inserted directly into the document.
+# Use pipe (|) for multiline entries.
+subtext: |
+  `ProcessWithCallback` of `ParserOperator` first calls the `ParseWith` method
+  which properly handles errors with `HandleEntryError`.
+  Then the callback function is called and its returned error should also
+  be handled by the `HandleEntryError` ensuring a consistent experience.
+
+# If your change doesn't affect end users or the exported elements of any package,
+# you should instead start your pull request title with [chore] or use the "Skip Changelog" label.
+# Optional: The change log or logs in which this entry should be included.
+# e.g. '[user]' or '[user, api]'
+# Include 'user' if the change is relevant to end users.
+# Include 'api' if there is a change to a library API.
+# Default: '[user]'
+change_logs: [user]

pkg/stanza/operator/helper/parser.go

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func (p *ParserOperator) ProcessWithCallback(ctx context.Context, entry *entry.E
 	if cb != nil {
 		err = cb(entry)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return p.HandleEntryError(ctx, entry, err)
 		}
 	}