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[APM] Anomaly detection integration with transaction duration chart (e…
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…lastic#71230)

* Reintroduces the previous anomaly detection ML integration back into the
transaction duration chart in the service details screen. Support the
latest APM anoamly detection by environment jobs.

* PR feedback

* Code improvements from PR feedback

* handle errors thrown when fetching ml job for current environment

Co-authored-by: Elastic Machine <[email protected]>
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ogupte and elasticmachine committed Jul 13, 2020
1 parent 28c5d91 commit 152639a
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Showing 11 changed files with 390 additions and 23 deletions.
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ export function TransactionDetails() {
<EuiSpacer size="s" />

<TransactionCharts
hasMLJob={false}
charts={transactionChartsData}
urlParams={urlParams}
location={location}
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -130,8 +130,6 @@ export function TransactionOverview() {
<EuiSpacer size="s" />

<TransactionCharts
// TODO [APM ML] set hasMLJob prop when ML integration is reintroduced:
hasMLJob={false}
charts={transactionCharts}
location={location}
urlParams={urlParams}
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ import {
} from '../../../../../common/transaction_types';

interface TransactionChartProps {
hasMLJob: boolean;
charts: ITransactionChartData;
location: Location;
urlParams: IUrlParams;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -96,18 +95,17 @@ export class TransactionCharts extends Component<TransactionChartProps> {
};

public renderMLHeader(hasValidMlLicense: boolean | undefined) {
const { hasMLJob } = this.props;
if (!hasValidMlLicense || !hasMLJob) {
const { mlJobId } = this.props.charts;

if (!hasValidMlLicense || !mlJobId) {
return null;
}

const { serviceName, kuery } = this.props.urlParams;
const { serviceName, kuery, transactionType } = this.props.urlParams;
if (!serviceName) {
return null;
}

const linkedJobId = ''; // TODO [APM ML] link to ML job id for the selected environment

const hasKuery = !isEmpty(kuery);
const icon = hasKuery ? (
<EuiIconTip
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -140,7 +138,13 @@ export class TransactionCharts extends Component<TransactionChartProps> {
}
)}{' '}
</span>
<MLJobLink jobId={linkedJobId}>View Job</MLJobLink>
<MLJobLink
jobId={mlJobId}
serviceName={serviceName}
transactionType={transactionType}
>
View Job
</MLJobLink>
</ShiftedEuiText>
</EuiFlexItem>
);
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions x-pack/plugins/apm/public/selectors/chartSelectors.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ export interface ITpmBucket {
export interface ITransactionChartData {
tpmSeries: ITpmBucket[];
responseTimeSeries: TimeSeries[];
mlJobId: string | undefined;
}

const INITIAL_DATA = {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ export function getTransactionCharts(
return {
tpmSeries,
responseTimeSeries,
mlJobId: anomalyTimeseries?.jobId,
};
}

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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
/*
* Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
* or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License;
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the Elastic License.
*/

import { Logger } from 'kibana/server';
import { PromiseReturnType } from '../../../../../../observability/typings/common';
import { Setup, SetupTimeRange } from '../../../helpers/setup_request';

export type ESResponse = Exclude<
PromiseReturnType<typeof anomalySeriesFetcher>,
undefined
>;

export async function anomalySeriesFetcher({
serviceName,
transactionType,
intervalString,
mlBucketSize,
setup,
jobId,
logger,
}: {
serviceName: string;
transactionType: string;
intervalString: string;
mlBucketSize: number;
setup: Setup & SetupTimeRange;
jobId: string;
logger: Logger;
}) {
const { ml, start, end } = setup;
if (!ml) {
return;
}

// move the start back with one bucket size, to ensure to get anomaly data in the beginning
// this is required because ML has a minimum bucket size (default is 900s) so if our buckets are smaller, we might have several null buckets in the beginning
const newStart = start - mlBucketSize * 1000;

const params = {
body: {
size: 0,
query: {
bool: {
filter: [
{ term: { job_id: jobId } },
{ exists: { field: 'bucket_span' } },
{ term: { result_type: 'model_plot' } },
{ term: { partition_field_value: serviceName } },
{ term: { by_field_value: transactionType } },
{
range: {
timestamp: { gte: newStart, lte: end, format: 'epoch_millis' },
},
},
],
},
},
aggs: {
ml_avg_response_times: {
date_histogram: {
field: 'timestamp',
fixed_interval: intervalString,
min_doc_count: 0,
extended_bounds: { min: newStart, max: end },
},
aggs: {
anomaly_score: { max: { field: 'anomaly_score' } },
lower: { min: { field: 'model_lower' } },
upper: { max: { field: 'model_upper' } },
},
},
},
},
};

try {
const response = await ml.mlSystem.mlAnomalySearch(params);
return response;
} catch (err) {
const isHttpError = 'statusCode' in err;
if (isHttpError) {
logger.info(
`Status code "${err.statusCode}" while retrieving ML anomalies for APM`
);
return;
}
logger.error('An error occurred while retrieving ML anomalies for APM');
logger.error(err);
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
/*
* Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
* or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License;
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the Elastic License.
*/

import { Logger } from 'kibana/server';
import { Setup, SetupTimeRange } from '../../../helpers/setup_request';

interface IOptions {
setup: Setup & SetupTimeRange;
jobId: string;
logger: Logger;
}

interface ESResponse {
bucket_span: number;
}

export async function getMlBucketSize({
setup,
jobId,
logger,
}: IOptions): Promise<number | undefined> {
const { ml, start, end } = setup;
if (!ml) {
return;
}

const params = {
body: {
_source: 'bucket_span',
size: 1,
terminateAfter: 1,
query: {
bool: {
filter: [
{ term: { job_id: jobId } },
{ exists: { field: 'bucket_span' } },
{
range: {
timestamp: { gte: start, lte: end, format: 'epoch_millis' },
},
},
],
},
},
},
};

try {
const resp = await ml.mlSystem.mlAnomalySearch<ESResponse>(params);
return resp.hits.hits[0]?._source.bucket_span;
} catch (err) {
const isHttpError = 'statusCode' in err;
if (isHttpError) {
return;
}
logger.error(err);
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,32 +3,37 @@
* or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License;
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the Elastic License.
*/

import { Logger } from 'kibana/server';
import { isNumber } from 'lodash';
import { getBucketSize } from '../../../helpers/get_bucket_size';
import {
Setup,
SetupTimeRange,
SetupUIFilters,
} from '../../../helpers/setup_request';
import { Coordinate, RectCoordinate } from '../../../../../typings/timeseries';

interface AnomalyTimeseries {
anomalyBoundaries: Coordinate[];
anomalyScore: RectCoordinate[];
}
import { anomalySeriesFetcher } from './fetcher';
import { getMlBucketSize } from './get_ml_bucket_size';
import { anomalySeriesTransform } from './transform';
import { getMLJobIds } from '../../../service_map/get_service_anomalies';
import { UIFilters } from '../../../../../typings/ui_filters';

export async function getAnomalySeries({
serviceName,
transactionType,
transactionName,
timeSeriesDates,
setup,
logger,
uiFilters,
}: {
serviceName: string;
transactionType: string | undefined;
transactionName: string | undefined;
timeSeriesDates: number[];
setup: Setup & SetupTimeRange & SetupUIFilters;
}): Promise<void | AnomalyTimeseries> {
logger: Logger;
uiFilters: UIFilters;
}) {
// don't fetch anomalies for transaction details page
if (transactionName) {
return;
Expand All @@ -39,8 +44,12 @@ export async function getAnomalySeries({
return;
}

// don't fetch anomalies if uiFilters are applied
if (setup.uiFiltersES.length > 0) {
// don't fetch anomalies if unknown uiFilters are applied
const knownFilters = ['environment', 'serviceName'];
const uiFilterNames = Object.keys(uiFilters);
if (
uiFilterNames.some((uiFilterName) => !knownFilters.includes(uiFilterName))
) {
return;
}

Expand All @@ -55,6 +64,45 @@ export async function getAnomalySeries({
return;
}

// TODO [APM ML] return a series of anomaly scores, upper & lower bounds for the given timeSeriesDates
return;
let mlJobIds: string[] = [];
try {
mlJobIds = await getMLJobIds(setup.ml, uiFilters.environment);
} catch (error) {
logger.error(error);
return;
}

// don't fetch anomalies if there are isn't exaclty 1 ML job match for the given environment
if (mlJobIds.length !== 1) {
return;
}
const jobId = mlJobIds[0];

const mlBucketSize = await getMlBucketSize({ setup, jobId, logger });
if (!isNumber(mlBucketSize)) {
return;
}

const { start, end } = setup;
const { intervalString, bucketSize } = getBucketSize(start, end, 'auto');

const esResponse = await anomalySeriesFetcher({
serviceName,
transactionType,
intervalString,
mlBucketSize,
setup,
jobId,
logger,
});

if (esResponse && mlBucketSize > 0) {
return anomalySeriesTransform(
esResponse,
mlBucketSize,
bucketSize,
timeSeriesDates,
jobId
);
}
}
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