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docs(core): update legacy cache documentation
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FrozenPandaz committed Nov 15, 2024
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# Legacy Cache

In Nx 20, the local cache metadata are stored in a database, rather than using the file system. (Cache artifacts are still stored on the file system.) In Nx 21 the legacy file system cache will be removed and the database cache will be the only option. The database cache has two benefits:
In Nx 21, the legacy file system cache will be removed in favor of a new database cache. The new database cache stores metadata in a database, rather than blindly trusting the file system. The database cache has the following benefits:

1. Cache reads and writes are faster.
2. The local cache is more secure since other processes with access to the file system can no longer read or modify the cache.
2. The local cache is more secure since Nx will no longer retrieve artifacts it does not recognize.

For most organizations, this feature is a net positive. If you are currently using a custom task runner or the `NX_REJECT_UNKNOWN_LOCAL_CACHE` environment variable, you are most likely providing your own custom [remote cache](/ci/features/remote-cache) storage location.
The legacy file system cache can still be used in Nx 20 by setting `useLegacyCache: true` in your `nx.json` file. To gain the benefits above, remove `useLegacyCache: true` from your `nx.json`.

If you are currently using a custom task runner or the `NX_REJECT_UNKNOWN_LOCAL_CACHE` environment variable continue reading below.

## tasksRunnerOptions

As of Nx 20, the `tasksRunnerOptions` property in `nx.json` is deprecated. This property was used to register custom task runners. `tasksRunnerOptions` and custom task runners only work with the legacy file system cache.
As of Nx 20, the `tasksRunnerOptions` property in `nx.json` is deprecated. This property was used to register custom task runners. `tasksRunnerOptions` and custom task runners will not work with the new database cache.

If you are using `tasksRunnerOptions`, you have a few options moving forward:

1. Use [Nx Cloud](/nx-cloud) for your remote cache
2. Use an [Nx Powerpack](/powerpack) plugin to store your remote cache on [Amazon S3](/nx-api/powerpack-s3-cache), [Google Cloud](/nx-api/powerpack-gcs-cache), [Azure](/nx-api/powerpack-azure-cache) or a [network drive](/nx-api/powerpack-shared-fs-cache)
3. If there is no Powerpack plugin that supports the service where you want to store the remote cache, [file an issue](https://github.com/nrwl/nx/issues/new) requesting that we create one.
4. Use the legacy file system cache until Nx 21 by setting `useLegacyCache: true` in your `nx.json` file
1. Use [Nx Cloud](/nx-cloud) for your remote cache. This is the safest, lowest-maintenance, most recommended option
2. If you cannot use Nx Cloud, consider an [Nx Powerpack](/powerpack) plugin for caching: [Amazon S3](/nx-api/powerpack-s3-cache), [Google Cloud](/nx-api/powerpack-gcs-cache), [Azure](/nx-api/powerpack-azure-cache) or a [shared network drive](/nx-api/powerpack-shared-fs-cache)
3. If there is no Powerpack plugin that supports the service where you want to store the remote cache, [file an issue](https://github.com/nrwl/nx/issues/new)

## NX_REJECT_UNKNOWN_LOCAL_CACHE

The `NX_REJECT_UNKNOWN_LOCAL_CACHE` environment variable only works with the legacy file system local cache.
The `NX_REJECT_UNKNOWN_LOCAL_CACHE` environment variable does not work with the new database cache. We have introduced a new cache which will recognize artifacts from other machines.

If you are using `NX_REJECT_UNKNOWN_LOCAL_CACHE` to share your local cache on a network drive, you have a few options moving forward:

1. Use [Nx Cloud](/nx-cloud) for your remote cache
2. Use an [Nx Powerpack](/powerpack) plugin to store your remote cache on a [network drive](/nx-api/powerpack-shared-fs-cache)
3. Use the legacy file system cache until Nx 21 by setting `useLegacyCache: true` in your `nx.json` file
1. Use [Nx Cloud](/nx-cloud) for your remote cache. This is the safest, lowest-maintenance, most recommended option
2. Use the [Nx Powerpack Shared Fs Cache](/nx-api/powerpack-shared-fs-cache) which recognizes artifacts from other machines
3. Use another [Nx Powerpack](/powerpack) plugin for caching on a cloud provider: [Amazon S3](/nx-api/powerpack-s3-cache), [Google Cloud](/nx-api/powerpack-gcs-cache), or [Azure](/nx-api/powerpack-azure-cache)

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