chore: Cache docker artifacts #1214

Job	Run time
build-acvm-js	3m 4s
build-nargo	2m 13s
build-noir-wasm	5m 3s
build-noirc-abi	3m 54s
ACVM JS (Node.js)	40s
ACVM JS (Browser)	1m 13s
noirc_abi	42s
noir-js-backend-barretenberg	47s
noir_codegen	1m 4s
Noir JS	1m 28s
noir_wasm	1m 1s
Integration Tests	8m 50s
End	1s
	30m 0s

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