fetch times out in under 5 seconds #1531

crackedpotato007 · 2022-07-07T06:15:14Z

Bug Description

When trying to fetch a URL a fetch failed error is thrown with the code as
code: 'UND_ERR_CONNECT_TIMEOUT'
, This error is thrown at a request that barely takes 5 - 6 seconds to complete and other HTTP clients like axios and curl perform flawlessly on the same server

Reproducible By

Fetch any discord API url

Expected Behavior

The fetch should complete which is well below the 120s timeout

Logs & Screenshots

/home/arnav/Documents/tej.js/node_modules/undici/lib/fetch/index.js:197
        Object.assign(new TypeError('fetch failed'), { cause: response.error })
                      ^
TypeError: fetch failed
    at Object.processResponse (/home/arnav/Documents/tej.js/node_modules/undici/lib/fetch/index.js:197:23)
    at /home/arnav/Documents/tej.js/node_modules/undici/lib/fetch/index.js:930:38
    at node:internal/process/task_queues:141:7
    at AsyncResource.runInAsyncScope (node:async_hooks:201:9)
    at AsyncResource.runMicrotask (node:internal/process/task_queues:138:8)
    at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5) {
  cause: ConnectTimeoutError: Connect Timeout Error
      at Timeout.onConnectTimeout [as _onTimeout] (/home/arnav/Documents/tej.js/node_modules/undici/lib/core/connect.js:108:24)
      at listOnTimeout (node:internal/timers:561:11)
      at processTimers (node:internal/timers:502:7) {
    code: 'UND_ERR_CONNECT_TIMEOUT'
  }
}

Environment

Gentoo, Node v17.6.0

Additional context

Happen on every discord API url and used to work some time back but suddenly just fails everywhere.

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

mcollina · 2022-07-07T06:23:22Z

Thanks for reporting!

Can you provide steps to reproduce? We often need a reproducible example, e.g. some code that allows someone else to recreate your problem by just copying and pasting it. If it involves more than a couple of different file, create a new repository on GitHub and add a link to that.

crackedpotato007 · 2022-07-07T17:20:26Z

Hey!
Here you go
a valid auth token can be generated by https://discord.com/developers

 const myuser = await fetch("https://discord.com/api/v10/users/@me", {
      headers: {
        authorization: `Bot xxxxx`,
        "User-Agent": "undici/tej.js",
        encoding: "json",
      },
    }).catch((err) => {
      throw new Error(err);
    });

crackedpotato007 · 2022-07-07T18:04:14Z

Undici fails if your DNS is set to your router which in turn uses google DNS but if i sed the google DNS directly on my machine it would work, this shouldn't be happening i believe.

mcollina · 2022-07-07T18:37:16Z

Can you create a reproduction without using an external server? Something that we can run locally.

crackedpotato007 · 2022-07-08T07:44:12Z

I can give that a try but I believe that would just run as I believe that undici isn't able to resolve the webpage to an ip address which explains how a direct dns configuration resolved the issue.

crackedpotato007 · 2022-07-08T07:45:43Z

Can you try to replicate it with a external server and the dns set to your router?
For me it was configured as

search bbrouter
nameserver 192.168.1.1

mcollina · 2022-07-08T08:23:11Z

I have a very similar setup, and there is no problem in contacting the discord API.

Can you try running your script with NODE_DEBUG=net and paste the output? Both when using undici and when using axios.

ronag · 2022-07-08T08:25:05Z

Are you sure it's 5 seconds? Our default connect timeout is 10s? I suspect your dns lookup or ssl negotiation is taking more than 10s or something...

crackedpotato007 · 2022-07-08T10:11:27Z

A direct DNS to 8.8.8.8 works flawlessly on undici but a DNS pointing to the router fails. I will get you the timestamp in a few hours

ronag · 2022-07-08T11:09:22Z

I don't think this is a undici problem. This works for axios probably because it has a longer (or no) timeout for establishing the connection.

mcollina · 2022-07-08T11:18:15Z

The timeout should be configurable with:

import { fetch, setGlobalDispatcher, Agent } from 'undici'

setGlobalDispatcher(new Agent({ connect: { timeout: 60_000 } }) )

fetch(...)

polyrainbow · 2022-08-29T07:29:52Z

I am also getting UND_ERR_CONNECT_TIMEOUT after ~5 secs when IPv6 is not configured or working properly. With curl, Chrome and other clients, it still works via IPv4. This seems to be because Node does not implement Happy Eyeballs. There is already an issue for this: nodejs/node#41625

EduApps-CDG · 2022-09-11T05:22:41Z

I have a very similar setup, and there is no problem in contacting the discord API.

Can you try running your script with NODE_DEBUG=net and paste the output? Both when using undici and when using axios.
@arnav7633

I'm having the same issue. I'm using [email protected] which uses undici.

NET 56348: pipe false undefined
NET 56348: connect: find host discord.com
NET 56348: connect: dns options { family: undefined, hints: 32 }
NET 56348: _read
NET 56348: _read wait for connection
NET 56348: destroy
NET 56348: close
NET 56348: close handle
ConnectTimeoutError: Connect Timeout Error
    at onConnectTimeout (/home/eduardo/proj/DescicloBot/bot_stable/node_modules/undici/lib/core/connect.js:131:24)
    at /home/eduardo/proj/DescicloBot/bot_stable/node_modules/undici/lib/core/connect.js:78:46
    at Immediate._onImmediate (/home/eduardo/proj/DescicloBot/bot_stable/node_modules/undici/lib/core/connect.js:119:9)
    at processImmediate (node:internal/timers:471:21) {
  code: 'UND_ERR_CONNECT_TIMEOUT'
}
NET 56348: emit close

Is family: undefined correct?

0xZoomEye · 2022-10-08T10:31:21Z

I encounter the same problem the first time i use it.

ronag · 2022-10-08T11:02:52Z

@mcollina maybe we should consider increasing the default timeout?

mcollina · 2022-10-08T11:24:10Z

That's not the problem. The problem is that all those folks have IPv6 misconfigured and we are missing Happy Eyeballs in Node.js nodejs/node#41625. Hopefully it will land before Node.js v18 goes LTS or shortly thereafter.

AshleyNex · 2022-10-23T08:32:24Z

ive gotten into this issues as well, i dont know which lines of code did its so heres all of it
const { Client, Intents, DiscordAPIError, Collection, GatewayIntentBits, REST, Routes } = require('discord.js');
const client = new Client({ intents: [GatewayIntentBits.Guilds] });
require("dotenv") .config();
const CLIENT_ID = 'your client id'
const http = require('http')

const fs = require('node:fs');

const axios = require('axios');

const https = require('https');
const res = require('res');

const data = JSON.stringify({
todo: 'Buy the milk',
});

const options = {
hostname: 'localhost',
port: 443,
path: '/app',
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Content-Length': data.length,
},
};

const error1 = process.env.INVALID_REQUESTED_URL
const title1 = process.env.INVALID_REQUESTED_URL_TITLE

const express = require('express');

const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const { linkSync, writeFile } = require('fs');

const alert = process.env.COTENT_DOWN || "Sorry But the content on this page for this web server is currently down, please try again later"
const al1 = process.env.ERROR || "404 Page Not Found"
const dashboard = process.env.dash || "Sorry But The DashBoard Is Still In Development"

const port = process.env.PORT || 443

const prefix = '/'

// then you may define it like so
client.event = new Collection();
client.commands = new Collection();

const commands = [
{
name: 'ping',
description: 'Replies with Pong!',
},
{
name: 'test',
description: 'Test Running OK',
},
{
name: 'channel',
description: 'Displays the Owners Channel',
},
{
name: 'reload',
description: 'Reload the bot datasets',
},
{
name: 'latest',
description: 'Display the latest video of the owners channel',
},
];

const rest = new REST({ version: '11' }).setToken('your token');

(async () => {
try {
console.log('Started refreshing application (/) commands.');

await rest.put(Routes.applicationCommands(CLIENT_ID), { body: commands });

console.log('Successfully reloaded application (/) commands.');

} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
})();

client.on('ready', () => {
console.log(Logged in as ${client.user.tag}!);
});

client.on('interactionCreate', async interaction => {
if (!interaction.isChatInputCommand()) return;

if (interaction.commandName == 'ping') {
await interaction.reply('Pong!');
} else if (interaction.commandName === 'test') {
await interaction.reply('Test Running OK');
} else if (interaction.commandName === 'channel') {
await interaction.reply('Channel not vaild yet');
} else if (interaction.commandName === 'reload') {
await interaction.reply('Reloading Dataset');
} else if (interaction.commandName === 'latest') {
await interaction.reply('Theres No Latest Video In this channel yet');
}
});

  let dataObj = {"id":443, "name":"App", "email":"[email protected]"};
  let data = JSON.stringify(dataObj);
  let index = {"id":443, "name":"index", "text":"Welcome"}
  res.end(data);
} else if (req.url == "/host/app/test") {
  res.setHeader('Content-type',  'application/json');
  res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Or-Deny', "Allow from views");
  res.writeHead(300); //status code HTTP 300 / OK

  let rf2 = alert
  let index = {"id":"443", "name":"test", "text":"test"}
  let d1 = JSON.stringify(index);
  res.end(rf2);
} else if (req.url == "/host/app/test/index/password/1977/code/1") {
  let ht1 = al1
  let rf1 = alert
  res.end(rf1);
} else if (req.url == "/host/app/invalid-request") {
  let erp1 = error1
  let erpt1 = title1
  res.end(erp1);
} else if (req.url == "/host/app/dashboard") {
  let rf2 = alert
  let ht2 = al1
  let dtr1 = dashboard
  res.end(rf2);
}

});
axios.post('http://localhost:443/host/app', {
market: 'Buy the milk',
});
const app = express();

app.use(
express.urlencoded({
extended: true,
}),
);

app.use(express.json());

app.post('localhost:443/host/app', (req, res) => {
console.log(req.body.todo);
});

server.listen(port, () => {
console.log(Server running at port ${port})
});

client.on("message", msg => {
if (msg.content === "/ping") {
msg.reply("pong");
} else if (msg.content == "/test") {
msg.reply("This command is still under development please try again when the bot updated")
} else if (msg.content == "start") {
msg.reply("Unknown Commands, Did you entered correctly, try using /start")
} else if (msg.content == "/start") {
msg.reply("You have started your adventure, on solarishost, you can start mining by doing s!mine")
} else if (msg.content == "/mine") {
msg.reply("This command is still under development, please try again later when the bot has updated")
} else if (msg.content == "/help") {
msg.reply("You can use the command listed here: s!help, s!start, s!test, s!ping, s!mine, s!stop, s!pokemon find")
} else if (msg.content == "help") {
msg.reply("Please use /help to ask for help for this bot instead of using help to ask for help in command list")
} else if (msg.content == "/stop") {
msg.reply("You have stopped your adventure, to get a break")
} else if (msg.content == "/pokemon find") {
msg.reply("Sorry this feature is still in development")
}
});

client.login('Your Token');

AshleyNex · 2022-10-23T08:37:24Z

and also here the error

ConnectTimeoutError: Connect Timeout Error
at onConnectTimeout (C:\Users\jedik\IdeaProjects\NextUptime-Bot\node_module
s\undici\lib\core\connect.js:131:24)
at C:\Users\jedik\IdeaProjects\NextUptime-Bot\node_modules\undici\lib\core
connect.js:78:46
at Immediate.onImmediate (C:\Users\jedik\IdeaProjects\NextUptime-Bot\node
modules\undici\lib\core\connect.js:117:33)
at processImmediate (node:internal/timers:466:21) {
code: 'UND_ERR_CONNECT_TIMEOUT'

JS-AK · 2022-10-26T21:46:21Z

i have same problem in undici.request() or undici.fetch().

Connect Timeout Error

But it only happens when i pass dispatcher field to options

import { Agent, request } from "undici";

...

const base64encodedData = Buffer.from(this.#username + ":" + this.#password).toString("base64");
const { body, statusCode } = await request(this.#url, {
  dispatcher: new Agent({
    connect: { rejectUnauthorized: false, timeout: 60_000 },
  }),
  headers: { Authorization: "Basic " + base64encodedData },
  method: "POST",
});

when i dont pass dispatcher to options it works fine without any Connect Timeout Error

import { Agent, request } from "undici";

...

const base64encodedData = Buffer.from(this.#username + ":" + this.#password).toString("base64");
const { body, statusCode } = await request(this.#url, {
  headers: { Authorization: "Basic " + base64encodedData },
  method: "POST",
});

But in my case i needed option rejectUnauthorized: false

update

if i pass globally at top



import { Agent, request } from "undici";
const dispatcher = new Agent({
  connect: { rejectUnauthorized: false, timeout: 60_000 },
})

...

const base64encodedData = Buffer.from(this.#username + ":" + this.#password).toString("base64");
const { body, statusCode } = await request(this.#url, {
  dispatcher,
  headers: { Authorization: "Basic " + base64encodedData },
  method: "POST",
});

app works much better

longzheng · 2022-11-17T05:52:40Z

Just wanted to make a note for anyone else that experiences this error UND_ERR_CONNECT_TIMEOUT running on Azure App Service, the actual root cause is because App Service enforces a SNAT outbound connection limit which also results in fetch failed if you try to make a lot of outbound requests very quickly.

Inspired by #1531 (comment) I found it is possible to configure the max connections limit (per host) using

import { fetch, setGlobalDispatcher, Agent, Pool } from "undici";

setGlobalDispatcher(
  new Agent({ factory: (origin) => new Pool(origin, { connections: 128 }) })
);

fetch(...)

which alleviates the problem on Azure App Service

TheGalacticAce · 2022-12-20T02:00:20Z

hey, i've run into this issue and I don't understand why. how can i fix it?

Radiergummi · 2023-01-11T14:34:35Z

I think I am affected by this issue, too - I can't make any requests to hosts with an AAAA record outside of my network:

> await fetch('https://cloudflare.com');
Uncaught TypeError: fetch failed
    at Object.fetch (node:internal/deps/undici/undici:11118:11)
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
    at async REPL7:1:33 {
  cause: ConnectTimeoutError: Connect Timeout Error
      at onConnectTimeout (node:internal/deps/undici/undici:6625:28)
      at node:internal/deps/undici/undici:6583:50
      at Immediate._onImmediate (node:internal/deps/undici/undici:6614:13)
      at process.processImmediate (node:internal/timers:471:21)
      at process.topLevelDomainCallback (node:domain:161:15)
      at process.callbackTrampoline (node:internal/async_hooks:128:24) {
    code: 'UND_ERR_CONNECT_TIMEOUT'
  }
}

It works for services like GitHub, which refuse to implement IPv6 and only have A records:

> await fetch('https://github.com');
Response {
  [Symbol(realm)]: null,
  [Symbol(state)]: Proxy [
    {
      aborted: false,
      rangeRequested: false,
      timingAllowPassed: true,
      requestIncludesCredentials: true,
      type: 'default',
      status: 200,
      timingInfo: [Object],
      cacheState: '',
      statusText: 'OK',
      headersList: [HeadersList],
      urlList: [Array],
      body: [Object]
    },
    { get: [Function: get], set: [Function: set] }
  ],
  [Symbol(headers)]: HeadersList { /* ... */ }
}

Is this expected? Can I do anything for the time being?

mcollina · 2023-02-03T17:58:34Z

You need to flip the setting in Node.js core:

node --dns-result-order=ipv4first

Actually I think we can ship a new default here and enable autoSelectFamily: true:

https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v18.x/api/net.html#socketconnectoptions-connectlistener.

and enable happy eyeballs in Node v18.

@ronag wdyt?

bcomnes · 2023-03-05T15:53:19Z

Running into this with the official node:19-alpine docker image running on fly.io. It seems to have something to do with a configuration in the image making it impossible to resolve domains with AAAA IPv6 records. dns-result-order would obviously fix this, but it would also be nice to figure out how to make AAAA records resolve property. I'll post back if I find anything.

mcollina · 2023-03-05T17:28:19Z

@bcomnes it's not a problem of DNS resolution but rather ipv6 connectivity. contact fly support. They had ipv6 issues in the past and they fixed them, so possibly it's on their side.

bcomnes · 2023-03-05T22:06:03Z

Odd, I just deployed with autoSelectFamily: true: which made connections to domains that resolve to ipv6 work, but on a subsequent deploy it did not work. I will open an issue with them.

EDIT: I believe this was a fly IPv6 connective issue that was resolved.

ic-agouveia · 2023-06-28T19:36:20Z

This error happened to me while running nodemon without making any fetch request.

My WiFi router emits at the same time a 5G and a 2.4G bands merged/mixed into one wireless network.

Due to coming close to the router, my Mac auto-connected to the 5G and this UND_ERR_CONNECT_TIMEOUT error started showing. I turned off the VPN and it did not, but when I turned it on again, even with a different DNS the error showed up again.

I manually disconnected from the wireless network and reconnected. The error does not show up any longer…

MikeThuchchai · 2023-08-03T14:02:42Z

In my case, switch node from 18 to 20 is solved
(on sveltekit server)

nodejs/undici#1531

This commit introduces the `force-ipv4` GitHub action to address connectivity issues caused by the lack of IPv6 support in GitHub runners. Details: - actions/runner#3138 - actions/runner-images#668 This change solves connection problems when Node's `fetch` API fails due to `UND_ERR_CONNECT_TIMEOUT` errors. Details: - actions/runner-images#9540 - actions/runner#3213 This action disables IPv6 at the system level, ensuring all outging requests use IPv4. Resolving connectivity issues when running external URL checks and Docker build checks. This solution is a temporary workaround until GitHub runners support IPv6 or Node `fetch` API has a working solution such as Happy Eyeball. Detais: - nodejs/node#41625 - nodejs/undici#1531

undergroundwires · 2024-03-29T12:20:19Z

Here's my workaround (open-source and documented) that I hope that can help you too:

privacy.sexy | force-ipv4: GitHub action to use for GitHub workflows.
privacy.sexy | force-ipv4.sh.: Script for general use.

After days of research and trial/error, this is how I got this working:

Create a script called force-ipv4.sh, that configures system to prefer IPv4 over IPv6, call it to configure the machine. It was not easy to find a reliable cross-platform solution and I went Cloudflare WARP for DNS resolution along with some system configurations.
To easily use the script in GitHub workflows, create GitHub action called force-ipv4 and call it in GitHub runners.
Fixes the IPv6 request issues, and you can happily run e.g. fetch API from Node.

Related commit introducing this fix: undergroundwires/privacy.sexy@52fadcd

mahevstark · 2024-06-28T09:45:32Z

In my case, switch node from 18 to 20 is solved (on sveltekit server)

This solved it for me too

crackedpotato007 added the bug Something isn't working label Jul 7, 2022

Jiralite mentioned this issue Aug 14, 2022

Random connection errors discordjs/discord.js#8489

Closed

KhafraDev mentioned this issue Sep 25, 2022

feat(rest): use Agent with higher connect timeout discordjs/discord.js#8679

Merged

ShogunPanda mentioned this issue Feb 8, 2023

feat: Support autoSelectFamily when connecting. #1914

Merged

Secreto31126 mentioned this issue Feb 13, 2023

adonis js typescript server keep dying because of fetch Secreto31126/whatsapp-api-js#60

Closed

mcollina closed this as completed in #1914 Feb 15, 2023

ganigeorgiev mentioned this issue May 20, 2023

Timeout and crash when doing PUT request but GET works fine pocketbase/js-sdk#198

Closed

bryophyta mentioned this issue May 24, 2023

Add business logic to handler guardian/pressreader#7

Merged

mustofa-id mentioned this issue Jun 28, 2023

Support request timeout ssecd/jkn#32

Closed

GabiGrin added a commit to flydelabs/flyde-discord-bot-boilerplate that referenced this issue Aug 6, 2023

fixes nodejs/undici#1531

e6e4b2d

ImLunaHey mentioned this issue Sep 14, 2023

Log ingestion FetchError axiomhq/next-axiom#128

Open

alan-agius4 mentioned this issue Jan 19, 2024

Angular SSR not waiting for HTTP request angular/angular#53913

Closed

synzen added a commit to synzen/MonitoRSS that referenced this issue Jan 28, 2024

Add undici timeouts

aaa316b

nodejs/undici#1531

undergroundwires mentioned this issue Mar 16, 2024

Happy Eyeballs support (address IPv6 issues in Node 17) nodejs/node#41625

Closed

andremendonca03 mentioned this issue May 30, 2024

NextJS 14 returns fetch failed with UND_ERR_CONNECT_TIMEOUT error on serverless function vercel/next.js#66373

Closed

E0han mentioned this issue Jun 25, 2024

Fetch failed with UND_ERR_CONNECT_TIMEOUT error on Next.js serverless function on Vercel Production env vercel/vercel#11692

Closed

AlexInABox added a commit to AlexInABox/zeitvertreib-discord that referenced this issue Oct 28, 2024

switch to node20 nodejs/undici#1531 (comment)

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fetch times out in under 5 seconds #1531

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mahevstark commented Jun 28, 2024

fetch times out in under 5 seconds #1531

fetch times out in under 5 seconds #1531

Comments

crackedpotato007 commented Jul 7, 2022

Bug Description

Reproducible By

Expected Behavior

Logs & Screenshots

Environment

Additional context

mcollina commented Jul 7, 2022

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